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Umndeni wokwenza izindlu wasezulwini uyiphatha ushintsho olwandisa ukuya kumisebenzi esekela kuzindaba, ngamabhengezi abakhetha izindlu ephathelene nendaba abakhetha indlela ekhokhelana ngayo ngokunikezela izisindo ezintsha, ephathelene nendaba. Lezi zinkampani ezikhethwe zibandakanya indlela esebenzayo ngayo ukwenza izindlu zezokuhlala nezokuthengisa ngokusebenzisa futhi amabhengezi okuthutha ukuthi kuthole izinhlalo, ezihle kakhulu, nezophathelela kundaba. Ngokuthi ukuguquka kwegolide kushisa kakhulu kanye nokwephula kwezindaba kakhuthaza, ukubaluleka kwezindlu ezophathelela kundaba kufinyelela emakhaya aphakeme kakhulu, kuyakhelela amabhengezi abakhetha izindlu njengabaphathi abakhulu besifundazwe sokuqala sokwenza izindlu.
Ukuthuthuka kwebhokisi engezansi yekonkasela kuyisibonelo esikhulu kunokuthi kuphela; kuyindlela entsha yokucinga ngokusebenzisa izindlela nezimali ezingapheli kumkonco wokudala. Abadala bale bhokisi abayisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphethwe, amakhemikali amasha, nokucoboza okusha okuthuthukile ukuguqula i-steel shipping containers kuze kube khaya ezinzulwini, ezihlakaniphile kanye nezilungile ezingcono zezakhiwo zamanje ngelisho lokuba libe liphathelene nendlela yokuphatha izinto zempilo.
Ukuziqonda Indalo Yabafana Bhokisi
Uguquko Kwemercantile Nenhlaka Yokuthuthuka
Isahluko sezemfundo zokwakha i-container house saphuthelana kakhulu ngeminyaka engu-10, isohlwayo nguqiniso oluphucayi mayelana nezindlela zokwakha ephathelene nendalo kanye nenkinobuko yokufakela izindlu ezifanelekileyo. Abagcineleli basezinhlangeni bazama ukuthuthukisa ngokuvutha njengoko izihlakulo zilandela izimo eziphathelene nendalo futhi abasebenzisi bakhetha kabanzi ukuzenzakala kwabo okuhlobene nendalo. Lokhu kuthembisa amaphakheji akhethekile kanye namaphakheji ambalwa, akhula indawo yokuthenga apho izibonelo ziyavutha.
Abafundi ababophelela becontainer house bathumelela kakhulu ekulondoleni ukuhlwaya okubangelwe yizinkinga ekuqaleni elandelayo ukuguquguquka kwecontainer, kuchazwe ukugcina kwezimali, ukuvuselela nokuguquguquka kwegunya. Lezi zixhumanisi zazama kulezo ndlela ezivamile zokwakha azikwazi ukwakha izindlu eziningi eziningi ezenzekile kakhulu kumathuba amehlo kakhulu kodwa ethembeka emaqinimweni amaphepha kanye nemithetho yendalo.
Izinkundla Ezibalulekileyo Zokwakha Kwizinto Nezindlela
Abawekeni abahlelekile bengxenye yamanziya ekuthuthukisweni izinkundla zokwakha kusetshenziswa izinkundla ezivuselelwe ngokuvamile ukuqinisekisa ukucopheleka, ubunzima, nokulinganiso kwizindlela zabo. Izinhlelo ze-computer-aided design (CAD) zivumela ukuplanika nokulungiselela okucophele, ngelikhalifa izixhobo zokugcina nezokudweba ezenziwa ngomoya ziqinisekisa ukulinganisa okufanayo kuwo wonke amakhanda. Izinhlelo ezihle ezokulapha, kuchazwe ikhamphusi le-spray nezibhodi eziphakeme, zidinga indlela yokusebenza kwezimali ezingaba yizidingo ezikhulu kumandla wokuthuthuka kwamanziya.
Izinyathelo zokuhlola ubunzima ezenziwa ngabaprofeshinali amakhiwani wezihlali ezithengwa ngokusebenzela kufaka phakathi ukuchaza okuphelele kwezimali, ukuphelelwa komlilo, nokwenza umsebenzi. Lezi zinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlolisa ubunzima kuziqinisekisa ukuthi iziphumo ezimbalwa zifanele noma ziyehlise izimpendulo zokwakha nezithembiso zabasebenzisi, zaqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokushesha emercantilini.
Izinkinga Zempilo Nezinto Ezilandelayo
Ukubuyiselwa Emva Kwemvelo Kuphazanywa Okungcono
Ingcoko ebalulekile kakhulu ekunikezwa ngabasebenzi beseleko sobumbano yizindlela zabo zokuphatha ukubuyisela futhi ukuthintela inkohlaka kumongo wokudala. Ngokusebenzisa futhi izikhwama zakhiwe emva kokusetshenziswa kwazo, lezi sthangi zivikela amathombe angu-000 ayizindiza zezilika kungabi kuselukoshini njengoba zafuna futhi izinto ezisha zokudala. Le ndlela yokuphila ngendlela eyenzekelayo iyalingana kanjalo negcobo lenkululeko yasemhlabeni fangena ubonakala ukuthi kanjani ucabanga olusha kungubumba inkohlaka kuze kube nguqiniso.
Isiphumo esihlukene kumhlaba sikhuphela ekubeni kususwa izinto, ngoba abayikhiwe amakhondiwensela zidinga izinto eziphelele futhi kwenza inkohlaka yekhanda engaphansi kuka mthethosisekelo wokwakha. Isimo sokutholakala kakhulu kwamakhondiwensela kancane kanye nokusebenzisa isikhathi esincane endaweni yokwakha futhi kusenziwa isiphumo esingcono kumhlaba, sibangela ukuthi kube lula kakhulu ukuzithola izinhlangano ezinezinkinga zomphakathi noma emadwaleni aphathelene nokuthintana nokugcina kungcolotshwa.
Ukusebenzisa kahle imithamo kanye nezinhlobo zokwakha ezingcono kumhlaba
Abayikhiwe amakhondiwensela ashenkile ayenzile izinqubo ezinkulu zokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa kahle imithamo ngokuthi kuthuthukiswe izindlela zokulima, amaphaneli afana nezokulima, kanye nezinye izixhumanisi ze-enerji evela kumhlaba. Okokuqala okukhulu kona kunye kuyabonelela amakhondiwensela akhona okuthi aqophelela noma aphephele amatripyela wasekhaya aqobo LEED, kufaka phakathi izici ezifana nezimbotshane zasolari, izinqumo zokugcina amanzi anesiliva, kanye nezilimi ezisebenzisa kahle imithamo njengoko ziqobo noma ziyinzuzo.
Amathuba okumiswa kwezindlu ezinzima zokugcinwa kwegolide, uma zihlunjululwe kanye nezixhobo eziqinileyo, kungakunciphisa ukusebenzisa kwezimali futhi kuzivimba izigaba zemitha. Izinkampani ezakhula izindlu ezinezigaba zokuhlola lezi zinto njengoko zazinguqukile ngokushesha ngenxa yezinhlelo zakhiwo eziphucukileyo kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwesitsha, futhi kuzo konke kuzama ukuthi izindlu zibe nemingciphelelo yesimo sezulu kanye namandla aphepha ngemini ngemini.
Ukuvutha Kwezakhiwo Nezindlela Zokwenza Ngokuthanda
Ukuhlanjulwa Kwamandla Nezinqumo Ezingeni Lifanekiso
Ukubonakala kwebhokisi yezindlu yashintsha kakhulu ukusuka kubuso obulula, obugcwele kuze kube yizigaba ezihle kakhulu zomlando okungafani nezindlu zasendlela ngokuhlukana nokusebenza. Izinkampani eziqhubekayo zokwenza izindlu zebhokisi zisebenzisa ngokukhanya nabasebenzi nabakhethi ukuthutha izimo ezinokwenzeka ngokwenza izindlu ngokusebenzisa iibhokisi, ukwakha izindlu ezihle kakhulu ezingavunyelwa ngokwethemba ngokuthi zinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzulu ezinzlu zezindlu ezenziwa ngokuphelele.
Izimo ezininzi zebhokisi zivumela ukukhula kwezakhiwo ngaphandle kwezimo, kusukela kubhokisi elilodwa elilula kuya kwezimo eziningi eziphucukile ezifaka izindlu, izindlu, nezinkokhelo ezihlanganisa. Abasebenzi abanegama ngokwenza izindlu zebhokisi baphumelela kuzo iindlela ezibhekene nokudibanisa nezinto ezibhekene nokuthutha lezi zimo ngokuphulaphula ubunzima bezakhiwo nezimpendulo zezakhiwo.
Ukudizaina Kwegumbi Nokunciphisa Isikhala
Amathuba akhazimulangeni ngokugcwele kwezakhiwo zokwakha izinhlangothi kwenza ukuthuthuka kakhulu kumfanekiso waphakathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesivimbo. Abasebenzi abaqhubekayo bezinhlangothi zokwakha bazokwabelana nabakhethi bezinhlangothi ukuthuthuka izinqumo zokugcina, izinto zokugcina ezinezimo eziningi, kanye nezinhlobo zokulungiswa okuphakanyisa isivimbo esibonakalayo kanye nesifunwayo kumzamo wokwakha izinhlangothi.
Isimahini esisipho samandla sikhuthaza abasebenzi bezinhlangothi zokwakha ukuthuthuka isivimbo esigcwele ngaphandle kokufaka konke okudingekayo kwezinsiza kanye nezinsiza. Lokhu kubhekisa kakhulu ekukhetheni izinto, umfanekiso wokulawula, kanye nezinsiza zokulahlekelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelile uphinde ube nobubi kanye nesiphulelelo esifana nothando olwenzelwa kakhulu.
Izimphakathi Zamanje Kanye Nezidingo Zokuthengisa
Ukuthuthelwa Kwasekuqaleni Nenhlaka Yedlule
Izimali ezitholakala ngokwesivumelwano noma kumabhangezwa abakhuthazwa kumakonteyinwa kuyaphila ngaphandle kohulumeni lwasekuqaleni ukuthola imali enguqukayo kakhulu kanye nesilingo sokuthengisa. Izenzo ezikhuthazwa kumakonteyinwa zihlala zidinga ukuqasha okuncane kakhulu kunokwenzeka ngendlela ephathelene, kanti kuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwezimali kakhulu kubantu abaningi ngokunikeza izimali ezifana noma ezilungile kangcono.
Izindleko zokuhlela izindlu ezakhiwe ngendlela efanele ziyahlala zincane kunazo ezinhlela eziphathelene ngokuthi isteel iyaphila kakhulu kanye nokuthi kusebenziswa ukugcina okuhle nguqobo lobuchwepheshe bokuthengisa izindlu ezikhuthazwa kumakonteyinwa. Indlela yomoduli yokwakha kwamakonteyinwa kuyakunciphisa futhi ukulungiswa nokulungisa, kungakhathazeki kuthatha izindleko zokuhlela ezincane kakhulu kanye nokunikeza isilingo sezimali ngokwesikhathi.
Isikhathi Sokwakha Nezimali Zomshado
Imisebenzi emihle yendawo yokwakha engakhethiwe nguqobo wezinkundla zokuhlala kuyaphazamisa izikhathi zokwakha kunzima yokwakha ngendlela eyisisekelo. Kuningi ama-container homes angakhiwa kanye atholakale ngeminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka, lokhu kuthula izindleko zokubamba kubathengi baze kube namandla okufinyelela kakhulu noma ukuvutha kakhulu kwizindleko ezifana nezimali.
Lokhu kumele kungcono ekusebenziseni kommercial, lapho abagcini amakhondimini angakhipha izinxobo ezingcono noma ezidlulelayo ezisebenzisa i-offices, izindlu zokrhasela, noma izindlu zokuhumusha ngemva yesikhathi esifushane. Isikhathi esiqinileyo sekhotho kakhulu kususa ukukhwehla kwindalo nesimo sezinsuku futhi isohlwayo sengcamango esingavamile ukuthinta izenzakalo ezisisekelo.
Iindawo zobunzima kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezilawuli
Ukulandelwa Kwimikhuba Yokwakha Nezikhundla
Abakhi besivutha sekhaya bakhuseleka ngokwaziswa okuphelele kumeko wasekhaya nokulawula kwezindawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlotshwa zabo ziphumelela kuwo wonke amathuba okhuseleko, okushintsha nokuhlala. Lokhu kubalulekile kubathengi abadinga ukuthemba ukuthi uhlinzeko lwabo luzothola izivumelwano zokulandela futhi zithole izivumelwano zokuhlala ngaphandle kokulungiswa okunzima noma okuthinta imali.
Izigaba zomphathi womphakathi nezimiso zomphakathi zavela ukuza kusiza ekugcineni phakathi kwebakhi besivutha bekhuselekile kanti kungafani nabanye abangamandla. Le zigaba ihlinzekela i-engineering yesithuthi, ukhuseleko kwezimbi, izinhlelo zezikhwama, nezimiso zezempilo, zinikeza abathengi izindlela ezibonakalayo zokulinganisa ubungako bezakhi nezobukhona.
Inguquko Nokugxila Kwizimiso
Abafana besivutha sekhaya lekonthainer bafakazela inkululeko ekubhekiseni izinkinga zezinto, ukwenza kakhulu, nokusebenza kwesivumelwano. Lezi zinkululeko zibonisa ububele bezimali kusivutha futhi kubengane ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinkinga ezingaba khona ezinsukwini zokuqala kokusebenzisa.
Izeservices zokusekela emva kokufaka kwiindawo ezihamba phambili zekhaya lekonthainer zilandela iziqondiso zokuhlela, izinketho zokuthuthukisa, nezobuchwepheshe lokushintsha noma ukulungisa. Lokhu kubandakanya okubanzi phakathi kwekampani enentha nemongameli kunciphisa ukuthembeka okude kunesivutha futhi kunciphisa ngokwengeziwe ukuthenga ikhaya ngendlela ethile engaphandle kokusekelwa okubanzi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Uma ngani abafana besivutha sekhaya lekonthainer bathinta isivumelwano nesiphilayo?
Abasebenzisi abaqhubekayo basekhondini basebenzisa abalawuli besithuthi sobuchwepheshe ukulungiselela nokuphatha izinguquko kumakhondili okuthutha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi iziguquko noma izibuyekezo zilondoloza ubume bezithuthi ecolakiweyo ekudingeka ukulala ngaphakathi kwayo. Basebenzisa izindlela ezisemthethweni zokudweba, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa, nezimboni ezihle ukuthi zifanele noma ziyanciphisa izimfuno zokwakha. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzisi abavunyelwe bayenza ukhlaziywa okujulile nokuhlola kwangempela kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokwakha ukuqinisekisa ubume nesivinini.
Ubude bokuphila kwekhondini elahlwayo kulingani nje nendilinga yokwakha?
Uma kube yenzelwe ngokwemvelo futhi kubeqashelwe, izindlu zokuhlala ezidolobheni ezenziwa ngabasebenzi abakhiwe abakhiwe kakhulu kungaba ngu-50 futhi kangcono, okulingana nokubungaza okwenzekayo kwezindlu. Ubunzimba besteel bubonelela ukumelana okuhle kwezilwane, inkuni, kanye nesithakazelo, ngelokho ukulungiswa kwezinsimbi kanye nokulawula kwezimali kuthintela izinkinga zokuchithwa. Ukulungiswa okuqashelwe kanye nezimbo ezinhle ezenziwa ngokwemvelo zikusiza ekuboniseni ubude bebusuku kanye nokulawula inguquko yezimali ngasikhathi.
Izindlu ezidolobheni ziyaneleke kakhulu kunazo ezintandokazi?
Izindlu ezivela kumathontolo evela kuzomthuthi wasebenza kakhulu zingafinyelela ukusebenzisa kahle kwezimali ngokusebenzisa izibonakaliso ezihle, izwindow ephumelela kakhulu, nezinto ezihlanganisa izimali ezenziwa kahle. Nakuba umgodi wamathontolo ubalulekile ekulandeleni kwesibonakaliso, izici nezibonakaliso ezihle zingakwazisa ukuthi izindlu zomthontolo zifinyele izimo zokusebenzisa kahle kwezimali ezifana nezindlu eziphumelelayo. Okokuqala kwezimali ezihlanjwayo kanye nezici eziqinisekisiwe ngu-LEED.
Iziphumela ezitholakala yiziphumela zizindlu zomthontolo?
Izinketho zokufaka imali ezifakelwa kwezindlu zokugcina zikhwehliwe kuthuthukile kakhulu ngemuva kokuthuthukwa kwezimali nokwamukelwa kubo ngabasebenzisi. Manje abekezeli basebenzayo baseNtshonalanga bafakela imali kwezindlu zokugcina ezingcono kwezimali zasekhaya kanye nezimali zokulinganisa. Abazalisi abaningi bezindlu zokugcina zikhwehliwe bakhuthazwe izinselelo ngezimali ezikhethekile ezingcono kwezimali zokugcina kakhulu kanye ngezimali ezingcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, izimali zokugcina, izimali zokwakha, kanye nezinketho ezihlukene zokufaka imali zingaba ngeke zibe yini ngokwesiprojekthi kanye nezimo zomthengi.