Amakhaya angaphambi kwegolide Angaphilanga: Isidingo Esinembileyo

Ukuthuthuka Kwesintu Sokuphila Kamanje Okuhle kakhulu

Umphakathi wendlu uyathuthuka kakhulu njengoba ukuzivikela kwezamazulu kuyishintshe indlela esicinga ngayo ngamakhanda ethu. Ekuqaleni kwesi sikhathi siyaphinde zonke izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambi, izinxenye ezibonakala ezenziwa ngokusebenzisa teknoloji entsha kunazo zonke futhi nezinhlelo ezihle kakhulu. Lezi zixhenye ezilungile ziyakhula kakhulu phakathi kwebhenge ababephila kuzo abathanda ukunciphisa impact ethu yezamazulu futhi bahlale nembala nezadluliso.

Iindlela zokulungisa eziphumelelayo zihluke kakhulu kwindlela zokulungisa ezilandelwayo. Ngokwahlukana, amakhaya okubuthiwe ngemvume zibonakala njengendlela eqhakazileyo yokulungisa eyayisebenzela ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile. Le miqondo ilungiswa emva kwegunya eliqinileyo yegunya, ihlinzele ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ngokucacile kanti kube khona okuncane kakhulu kwebuthi, ngelikhalifa ikhokhelwa ubunzima obungcono kanye nezimbono zezinhloso zezamazinyo.

Ukuziqonda Ukulungiswa Kwendlu Engenziwanga Ngaphambi

Indlela Yokwenza

Indlela yendlu engenziwanga ngaphambi kwehlabathi iqala emvaqweni yeziko elikhaya apho izinto zonke zilungiswa ngokucacileyo. Ngokuphambene neendawo zokulungiswa ezihleli, ezi mvelaphi apho ukunxulumaniswa kwegolide kuyimfuneko yokulungiswa ngonyaka wonke, akukho mfuneko yokuba kusuke kwindalo. Iteknoloji eqhamuka kunye neendlela ezixhakaxhaka ziyathembisa ukuba into lonke iyafaniyo nomfanekiso, okuthabatha kubaluleka kakhulu ekwalitini.

Ukwenza kwalapha kuxhomekeke kuze kube ngezinkinga ezibophaziywayo kanye nezidingo zokusebenzisa izenzo eziphathelene nokusebenzisa amandla ngokwanele. Abakhi bakhwazeleka ukusebenzisa izinto ngokwanele, futhi bahlukanise ububi okukhulu kunokuba kungaba ngendlela yokwakha engcotshwa. Le ndlela ethuthile iyaphila emhlabeni futhi ibangela ukuncipisa izindleko kubalimi.

Ukudala kanye Nokufaka

Kamva ekhwelelwe, izindlu ezenziwa phansi zothuthwa endaweni yabo ekugcineni ukuze zifakwe. Le ndlela ihlukile kakhulu ngokushesha, futhi kudinga kuphela iminyaka emithathu ukuze kugcine ukufakwa, ngokulinganisa neminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu kwezindlu ezenziwa ngendlela engcotshwa. Amathimba abalulekile ayisebenzisa izindlela ezithembekileyo ukuze azide amakomponi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziqinisekisiwe kanye nezobuchwepheshe obugcwele.

Ukushesha kokudala kunciphisa kakhulu impact kumhlabo wokwakha. Ngokuphazimiseka okuncane kwentlango kanye nokuncipisa kwezingozi, izindlu ezenziwa phansi zibonisa ukuzithoba kumhlabo wodwa kanye nomphakathi ongempela.

Izimphakathi Zokulungisa Umhlaba Ngokudala Kwezikhakhakhane

Ukusebenzisa Kwempahla Ngokunembile

Izindlu zezikhakhakhane zihlanya ekusebenziseni impahla ngokunembile ngokuphatha kahle impahla nokwenza izindlela eziphathelene nezimali. Ukudala kwifaktori kuvumela ukuthenga nokugcina kwezimpahla ngemali enkulu, okwenzela ukuthi kube khona okuncane kakhulu kwezimali zokuthutha nokwehluleka kwebhokisi. Iziteqo ezivuselelwe zihlinza ukuthi impahla isetshenziswe ngokugcwele, futhi izikhwama zibalwa zibuyiselwa emkhosini.

Ukugcina amanzi kunye yinto enkulu yokuhlonipha kokudala kwezikhakhakhane. Ukudala kwifaktori kudinga amanzi ancamancane kunendlela eyisisekelo yokudala, futhi imithetho ethintela umoya ukukhishwa kwamanzi kusuka kumvula noma kude njalo kokudlaywa kwempahla.

Ukusebenza Kwamandla

Izindlu ezihlelekileyo zifaka izimo ezibonakalayo zokugcina umlilo nezinhlelo eziphambene nesimiso esizenzakalelayo kusuku lwesigaba. Ividima ezintathu, ukugcina okuphephile, nokudala okuhle kungena emva kokubanjwa kumnyango kumelela ekugcineni kwempahla yemithi. Le minyakalo ihlanza kakhulu imithetho yokulahla nokulahla, ihlanganisa nokuncipha kwezimali zokusebenzisa i-energy nezinkinga ezenziwa kwi-carbon.

Izindlu ezimbili futhi ziyalandelayo ngamandla amasha enzelelo kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha izimali, kanti wasendaweni wokufaka izikhombisi ze-solar panels nezinye izisiganeko zokwenzela izimali. Lokhu kubonakala konke kuyindlela eqhubekayo yokuzikhipha kanye nokuncipha kwezimali kuzindlu.

Ubunzima Bekhono Nezidinganiso

Izinketho Zokulondoloza

Izindlu zomkhuqodi zomkhuqodi zibamba isono sokuthi izindlu ezidalwa kisifazane azinazo izinkomba zokudala. Aba-architects nabadesigner manje bafana nezinhlelo ezininzi, kusukela ekudaleni izinkomba ezinzima kuze kube yezinkomba ezinhle. Izitekelo ezibonakalayo zilandelayo zamelela ukudala izinkomba ezihlukileyo kanye nezinkomba ezithunyelwayo ezifana nezindlu ezidalwa endaweni.

Abakhiwamakhaya bangakhetha ukusukela kumahlaka onjalo wamandla futhi bangayishintshile ukuze kufanele izidingo zabo. Lokhu kugcinwa phambili kumalini wesimemezelo, amandla okuphakama, nokudala kwesimemezelo, ekunika umphakathi wonke indlela yomdlalo wakhe ngelokho ekugcineni izinhlelo zokuphila.

Ukuvutha Kwisimemezelo

Ngaphakathi kwamakhaya akhaziywe, ukudala okuvuthile kwenza kube khona inkinobeko ngaphansi kokungahleli. Izinqumo zokugcina, izindlu ezinokusebenzela ngendlela eyodwa, nezinhlelo eziphumelelayo zenqubo yokuhamba zenza amandla apholile. Amakhemikhali aphathekayo, kusukela emandleni abambatha kuya kumahlamo atholakale, ayambala nenxenye yesiphililo esihlengahlenga.

Amakhaya akhaziywe kamanje amandla angeziwe ayingcwele ngenxa yokusebenzisa amakhemikhali angaphansi kwe-VOC namathuba afana naleyo anamandla. Leli gama elihle lokuphila libonisa indlela okusho kuyo ukuthi izinhlelo zokuphila nezinhliziyo zingasebenzi njalo.

Izindlela Zokufa Ngekhaya Lakhiwe Ngaphambi Kwokusebenzisa

Ukusebenza Kwezindleko

Umphakathi wokwakha okubophelelayo kwezinkundla ezenziwayo kugcwalisa imali ngokuphazamiseka kwemizimba yokusebenza nokunciphisa okungakanani komthwalo. Ukunquma izimali ezikhulu nezindlela ezihlanjululayo zokwakha kusiza ababhali ukulandela izindleko ezivulekile ngaphandle kokuchaza ubumnandi.

Iziphumo ezodlule emuva kuzo ziqukethe ukuncipha kwezindleko zokushisa, ukunciphisa okuncane kwezidingo zokuhlela, kanye nokuthola isilinganiso sokuncipisa izindleko zokubuyiselwa ngokuba kunezimo ezilungileyo zokwakha. Ubunzima bezinkundla ezenziwayo bakhona bekugcinwa kakhulu, bantula amandla okuthengisa futhi, bafuna uhlelo olungcono kubo abahlinzeki ngezinsuku zezulu.

Isikhathi Nokuncipha Kwizimu

Ukudweba kakhulu kwezinkundla ezenziwayo kuguquka ekunciphiseni izindleko zokufuna imali yesifundo nokufinyelela ngokukhanya. Amathimba amakhono angakwazi ukugcwalisa ukufaka ngemini eyodwa kuphela engalishiyi yonke into yokwakha esikhundleni, ekunciphisweni kwesithembiso esinikezwa emhlabeni nasekupheleni.

Ukuphuhlisa kwefaktori kunciphisa futhi ingozi yezophiko ezikhethekileyo kanye nokugcina ubunzima obugcwele ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwabalimi emakhaya. Lokhu kunciphisa kwenza izindlu ezenziwayo ngaphambi kwalokho zibe khetho ethandwayo ezindaweni zomuzi nezasehlabathini.

Izinhloso Ezazayo ZaseNkalishini Yezindlu Ezenziwayo Ngaphambi Kwalokho

Imininingwane Yezindlela

Umongo waseNkalishini wezindlu ezenziwayo ngaphambi kwalokho uphinde uguquke ngezithuthi ezibalulekileyo. Ukudrintsha kwi-3D, ubulumko bezimfundo ezihlelekileyo, kanye negunya eliphelele lizama ukuguqula izindlela zokuphuhlisa, zivezela izindlela ezintsha zokuphuhlisa ezibingelela kakhulu kanye nezihle.

Ukuthunyelwa kwebhulukwe ikhasimende kuyaba yinto eyisisekelo kuzo zonke izindlu ezenziwayo ngaphambi kwalokho, ngamathuba atholakala ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokwakha kwehlelo lokuphila. Lezi zibonelo zezithuthi zenza izindlu ezenziwayo ngaphambi kwalokho zibe yisikhumba esiphelile ekususweni kwehlelo lokuphila.

Ubukhona Bemercant kanye Nokuvuselela

Ngokuthi izinkinga zolwandle zakhula futhi imvikelelo yezindlu ibuyekezela, izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambi kwehla zihlelekile ekuthutheni kwemathuba enkulu. Abakhi abahlela izinqubo ezibonakalayo zabo futhi bavulala izisombululo ezintsha kuzinkinga zengcobo yesidudu futhi nezindlu eziphulwa kwezimali.

Umthombo wasebenza futhi uguquka ngokuhambisana nempendulo yomnatha, ngokugcina okuningi emzimbeni ethembekile, imisebenzi engenamabhodhi, nokudizayini okunciphisa ukuxhumana komphakathi nokuphepha kolwandle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Igubhu lonke kuphi prefab houses?

Izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambi kwehla zidolobha njengezindlu ezithile, ngokuvamile ama-50-100 noma kangakanani noma kabanzi ngemgcwaluko efanele. Indawo yokwakha eyancipha kanye nezibango ezinhle ziyasiza ekunakekelweni okungcono kunazo zonke izindlu ezakhiwe endaweni.

Kungaba nemehluko embalwa lezimali?

Yebo, izindlu ezenziwa kwindawo zihleliwe ukuthetha noma kancane amakhodi okubungaza endleleni futhi kuzenzakalela ngokuphathelene nokuhlukahlukana kwezimo zesihlalo. Izindlu ezithile zibonwe ngokuba zinesandla esikhulu ekulindeleni izinkinga ezivamile kunokubungazwa kwangempela ngoba zihlanganisa imithombo enempilo nezinhlelo zokwakha.

Yikuphi okwenza izindlu ezenziwa kwindawo kube luncedisayo kumhlaba?

Izindlu ezenziwa kwindawo zibe luncedisayo kumhlaba ngeminyaka enguqu: ukuncipha kwezindleko zokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ngokushesha embangalini, ukunqamuka okuhle kanye nokusebenza kwezimali, kanye nokufakwa kwezimboni ephathekayo. Inhlelo yokwakha eyanciphisa ukugcina kwezindawo kanye ikuvumela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izimali ezifakwa kabusha ngokushesha.