EN
Ukuthuthukiswa Kweteknoloji Yokuvuleka Kwezindlu Zamanje
Isipho samakhono sasekuhlengwe ngokushesha ngokuthi kakhulu kwezindlu ezihlanganisiweyo, kubangelwa ngisho ukuthini kwezokuvuleka izindlu. Lezi zokwenza izindlu zilandelayo ukuxhumana okuphezulu phakathi kwezibonakude, ukwenza kwezinhlelelo kanye nokusebenza okuhle kwezifuni. Njengoba izindlela zasekuhlengweyo zazindlela eziphela ngokuphezulu kwezokusebenza kanye nokhokho okuphela, izindlu ezihlanganisiweyo zingena njengesikhululo esiphambene esikhundleni sokunikeza ubunzima kanye nezimali.
Inkosi yokuvuleka ngokuhlanganisa kuhle kuhle ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezifundamental. Izindlu ezihlanganisiweyo zamanje zibonisa ukuthambekana kwezibonakude, ukuphelele kwezokuhlanganisa kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezifana noma ngaphezulu kwezabo abasebenzisa izindlela zasekuhlengweyo. Zibonakala kwezokuvuleka kwezindlu zasekuhlengweyo, lapho ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezifuni kuhlangana nezibonakude ezifiso, ukwenza izindlu ezenza ukuvuleka kungcono kanye ukulala kungcono.
Ukucwenga Inqubo Yokuvuleka Ngokuhlanganisa
Ukweyiswa Okuhlelwa Emfabeni
Ekuhlweni kwezindlu ezihlanganisiweyo kukhona umxhwebo ophezulu wezemfabo okuqala emfabeni olulawuliweyo. Ngokuphambene nezindawo zokuvulwa kahle ezithintwe yezulu, le ndawo enemvelo ehleliweyo iyenza amagama okweyiswa kahle kumoduli ngamunye. Iindlela ezinhle, abasebenzi abaqeshwa, nezikhundla zokulawula ubungozi kusebenza ngokuhambelana ukwenza izingxenye zezindlela ezifanayo nezilandelwa ngokuphelele.
Indawo yemfabo iyavumela ukulaywa okuphezulu, ukuxhuma nokugcina. Ucingo ngamunye lucatshangelwa ngokugcwele kabefore ithi kugcwelewe kweyiswa elandelayo, ukuyenza ubungozi nezilawo eziphezulu kunezindlela zokuvulwa. Le ndawo ehleliweyo nayo iyenza ukuncipiswa kwezinto futhi iyenza ukuncishiswa kwezimali zokuvulwa.
Ukuvuselelwa Kwesikhala Nezixhumi
Njengoba imoduli kuyindlela yokwenza, kusabalalwa ngokwesikhwama ukuhlanganisa kwezindawo, kanye nokwenza amabhasihwe nezixhumi zokusebenza. Le ndlela yokwenza ngokuphelele kuyindlela yokunciphisa isikhathi esiphelele sokuvakwa. Xa imoduli iyadlala ekuhlaleni kwesikhwama, amaqela amathiselwe ukusebenzisa amagqunywe amakhulu ayo akhona ukulayisha kanye nokuxhuma kahle ngokwemithambo yokuhlanganisa.
Indawo yokugcina ukuxhumana nezixhumi zokusebenza, ukuxhumana imoduli ngokulandelana, kanye nokugcina amageba ngaphandle kanye ngaphakathi. Le ndlela efanele kuyindlela yokuthiwa indlu iyafanelela ukulala kakhulu ngokungenaphandle kwezikhathi ezimbini zokuvakwa ngendlela enjengo, noma kuyindlela yokugcina ubungo obuphezulu.
Imiphakathi yokukhetha ukuvakwa ngemoduli
Umbuso wakhe nokuthengela isikhaliso
Enye yeziqiniso eziphambene kakhulu yeziphakamiso ezivumelana nezindlela zokubangela izindlu ngokwemodi yindlela yokubangela okuncane kakhulu. Indawo yokwenza ekuhlolweni kuvumela ukwenza okuphephile noma kungabi noma yiziphi izimo zomfula, ngelokho noma yikuphi ukusebenza kweqile kwenzeke kahle. Le ndlela yokubangela lelihlakisa ukuba kancane kakhulu ngama-30-50% noma kungabi ngendlela yokubangela ngendlela enjengo yami.
Imali ephumene ngezindlela eziningi zokubangela ngendlela yemodi. Iindlela eziphumelelayo zokusebenzisa izinto, amahora okusebenza okuncane kanye nezimo eziphansi kwezimali zokubangela ezingaphansi kwezimali zokwenza izindlu ngendlela engeke iyahluleki. Le mali ephumene ngale ndlela ngamaqembu amakhulu kakhulu kubantu abasebenzela amakhaya noma kungabi noma yikuphi ukungcola kwezimali.
Ukholwa kwe-Quality kunye nomusa
Izindlu zokudityaniswa zinokuthenga kwezimali ezinkulu zokuhlinzeka okungadingi ukwenziwa ngendlela etulwa ngendaweni. Loyilodwa izingxenye ukuchekwa ngokushiyekile kwezinye izikhathi ngemigwa yokuvela, ukuzikisa ukuthi kuhlanganise nezimali zokubangela nezimali zokuhlinzeka. Isimo esihleliwa kumelela amathuba amaningi engavuthi kakhulu kwezokuhlinzeka, njengokuthi kungaphelwa kwezulu kanye nokwehla kwezinzwa.
Isisebenzisa izinhlelo zokumelela nezinhlelo zokudonya ezifanayo kusungula ukuguqulwa okuphephile nekakhulukazi. Kusukela kwezinhlelo zokubangela kuye kwezinye izinto zokugcina, yonke into engxenyeni yokuvela iyagcina ukulingana nekakhulu, ukudala izindlu ezidityaniswa ukuba yilapho.
Ukubuyekeza nokubika esilungileyo
Izinketho nezinyathelo zokudityaniswa
Izindlu eziNgedlela zokuxhumana nezindlela zokudizaini ngokukhulu, zingasinda kakhulu kwezindlela ezifanayo ezithile kusukela kuleli qopho. Aba-dizaini nabaqaphi bengakhiwa izindlela zokudlala, kudwenga izinto ezihlukile zokudizaini, futhi bakhombise izinto ezinhloko ukufanisa noma yiliphi isihloko. Kusukela kwezindlu eziqhamuka ezinhle kulezindlu zabasebenzisa izinto ezijwayelekileyo, izindlela ziyindlela kakhulu.
Izindlela zokwenza ezinhloko kungavumela ukufakwa kwezinto eziphambene nezokudizaini, kanye nezindlela ezithekile, izindawo eziphakeme, nezindlela zokubona ezikhankanyayo. Lezi zinto zokudizaini zingakhiwa ngokucacileyo kwi-factory, ukuze kutholakale ukubonakala kahle nokukhanyisa kwesikwele.
Ukuguqula Ngaphakathi
Amakhiwane wokudla kwezindlu zokudla kungahle kuchithwe ngokuhambelana nezidingo zokulingana. Kusukela kumakhiwane okuthiwe kumaqembu, abathengi bengahle bakhohlwa konke okuhlobene nokudla kwabo. Iindlela eziphambene nezimali, izicelo zokudla futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza kahle zingahle zifakwa ngokushesha ngemibuko yokuvela.
Ukudla kwekhalani kuvumela ukufaka kwezicathami, izinye zokudla, nezinye izinto ngokucophelela, ukuvikela ukuthi zibe nezifiso nezifiso. Lokhu kudinga ukucabanga okuningi kwenza amakhiwane athi ngokuhle futhi ayisebenzi, kuyilwa ngokuhambelana nezidingo zokudla zomunye umntu.
Ukufakelwa kanye nefakelwano yomoya
Amalungelo Okwesobunxe wendlaweni
Izindlu zokudla zinconya kakhulu kumakhiwane amathiphu. Imibuko yekhalani iyindlela yokuthwasa izindleko ngokucophelela ukubhala nezimali, futhi ivumela ukuthi izinhlelo zokubuyela zisebenze kahle. Ukuncipiswa kwezindleko kwezindawo nezinsuku ezingaphansi zokudla kanye nezindleko zokudla kakhulu zingahle zingathwasa impakwe yezindawo.
Izikhundla zokwenza eziphathelene kakhulu zivumela ukufakwa okungcono kwesilungiselelo nokugcina amandla, ukudala izindlu eziphatha amandla ngokwehlukahluka. Lezi zindlu khona izihlandla izinkinga zokuphatha amandla, ukubangela izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nokwehlukana kwamakhosi amandla.
Uphelo Lokuhlala Kakhulu
Ukupheleka nokusebenza kwezindlu eziholwa kakhulu kubambisa ukuthi zibe yisikati eside. Izingxenye ezinhle kanye nezindlela zokudala ezithile zivumela ukuthi lezi zindlu zilinde isimo nokuphatha amandla ngokushesha. Izidingo zokulungiswa kuzimelela ngokufanayo noma ngaphansi kwezindlu eziphumelelayo, ukuvikela ukuthi abathengi bavumele isikhathi eside.
Izinhlelo zokudala nezingxenye ezisemthuthweni kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kuzindlu eziholwa kakhulu zivumela ukuthi zibe nezimo eziphakeme kakhulu ngokwemizuzwana yezinto eziphathelene nezimo zokudlala, kusukela kuzemvula eziphakeme kuya kuzemvula eziphakeme. Lezi zimo zokupheleka zivumela ukuthi lezi zindlu zivikele abantu abakhona kanye nezinani lezimali.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kungakanani izindlu eziholwa kakhulu kuzo zindlu eziphumelelayo ngokupheleka?
Izindlu ezihlanganisiweyo zidilizwa ukuze zilandele noma ziyisise kakhulu imithi yokudiliza fana nezindlu eziphambene. Ngokwesijolo, ziningi ukuthi ziyaphila ngokude kakhulu ngenxa yezidingo eziphambene zokuxhumana nokulayisha ngokwezimali kwezindlela ngokulandelana. Indawo yokudiliza ephathwayo futhi iyasiza ukuthi izindlela zibe yimali futhi izicelo zibe yimali.
Ukuze izindlu ezi hlanganisiweyo zingatholwe ngokwezindlela ezithile?
Ukudiliza kwezindlu ezihlanganisiweyo kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola ngokwezifiso, ukuvumela ukuthi izindlu zidilizwe ngokwezindlela eziningi. Kusukela kuzindlela ezintsha kuya kuzindlela ezifanayo, izindlu ezihlanganisiweyo zingakwazi ukuthola izici ezifanayo, izinto, futhi okuqukethwe ukuthi zibe nezifiso ezingatholakali ngenxa yezindlela zokudiliza ephathwayo.
Yikuphi isikhathi esihlukene sokugcina izindlu ezihlanganisiweyo?
Noma iqondo lokuqala lingenakho ngokwembono yobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zomhlaba, izindlu eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwesibonelo kudinga iminyaka engu-3-4 kusukela kwehla kwezokwelapha kuya kuzoqobo lokufika. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okungenani iminyaka engu-6-8 kweyokwenza amamodi kanye ne-4-6 weeks for site work and final assembly. Iqondo lokhu lifanisa ukunciphisa okukhulu kunokwenza ngokwezindlela eziqinile.