amagugu Amane Yezilumini Ezizindlela eMgca 2025: Amasolosheni Aphakathi Okusiphakathi nokulandelana Nokulula

Izimvumojwa Zokubuya Ezinikezela i-2025 Container homes

Amaphumelelo Ka-Circular Economy kwi-Container Construction

Ukungenisa izinko yoqobo lwezimali kwiindlela zokubangela amakhonteyina kuyichancla indlela ethi ngenkathi siyazingela imali yokubangela. Isingaba esibonakalayo sisebenza ngokuthi sisebenzise izimpahla ngendlela efanele futhi lithule amaphetho futhi lithinte indlela abakhona ngazo izinto ngaphambi kokuthi lithathwe futhi lithakazelwe. Lapho abasebenzisa amakhonteyina esiqaqamayo esidala futhi asithintele noma asilinde lithuthulwe, kuyiyona indlela ethi bakhule amakhonteyina amabiweyo anezimvu ngaphandle kokuthengisa amaphetho amasha wokubangela. Izifundo ezimbini zekwakitha ukuthi lapho izinhlelo zingena kule ndlela, izindleko zazo zocingo zingena ngama-40%. Inqoleni yakamuva ephublikwe ngoqo kuleli ngunye yezineyizindaba zokuxilonga, kuboniswa amaphetho aphakeme kanye nezimali kanye nezindzaba.

Iindlela zokulawula eziqinisekileyo zokuba yindlela ephuhlile kakhulu ngasoqobo semhlaba. Sebenzisa u-Alpha kuya ku-Omega Properties njengombalimbali baze baphumelele kakhulu ukutshintsha i-container zamanqakudo eminyakeni edlule. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngaleso method ngu ukuba kuyindlela elula yokuba yindlela elula yokulawula ngokomoya noma ukuba yindlela enemali encane. Imali ehlukile ukusuka kumakhi ezingenakusebenzela ngaphandle koko eza kuhlala kwiindawo zokugcina. Emuva, ngelixa abakhankatha abancinane baze baphumele kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, asikho inkqubo yokuba kutheni kuya kuba khona utshintsho mkhulu kwindawo abantu bakhululekileyo. Thamkela ukuba kunezindawo ezininzi eziphume ngazo apho ukulawula ngokupheleleyo hayi kuphela i-word engaba yintoni kepha into evelayo kwezinto zokusebenza ngokwemihla.

Amasistimu Amanqaku We-Energy Yamanqaku

Iindlela zokulula ngezulu ziyahlukanisa indlela abantu bathanda ngokulula, ngakumbi xa kuxhakwa ukubangela ngezinkawunti zokuthunyelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, le ndlela ziyakhiwa ngokuphezulu kwezinsuku zokulula ngokwenza izinto ezijikelezayo njengezinhloso zasolari ezivulindlela kwayekhaya kwaye izinhloso zokuthiwa yasekhaya ezithunyelwe ngokulula kwezinsuku. Ukufumana le nto ngokulula kuyakunceda ukunceda kwezinyawo zokulula kwaye ukuvumela abantu ukuba basebenzise amandla ngaphandle kokuba yimali. Imbali yasebenziswe kuNREL ibonisa ukuthi izindlu zokuthunyelwa ezifakiwe ngokulula amandla aphumelelayo ahlukene ngokulula kwaye zingahlukanisa izindleko zokulula ngama-60 kuya kuma-70% ngokwemibali engenakubona kwayelithi.

Ukubheka imisebenzelo evela kuqala ubonisa kahle indlela abangasebenzisa khona izindlu zokuhlala ezikhishwa kakhulu ukuze bafinyelele kulesi sikhala sangaphambili. Thatha lo msebenzelo ovela e-Portland lapho bavule amapaneli wesithamo noma amafan isihlangu esincane. Yini okutholakala? Babalulekile kakhulu ukuthola amandla ngaphezulu kwezidinga, lokhu kubonisa ngqo indlela lezi zinhlelo zisebenza lapho kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Noma kube nenhleke yabangela ukuthuthukwa kwezitekolo nezindlela ezintsha zokudala izinto, kudingeka sibone okuningi kwezindlu zokuhlala ezikhishwa ezingaphambili ezingaphezulu kwezinye izindawo soon. Lezi zindlu akuyona kuphela izinto ezingcono kakhulu kulelihlabathi kodwa zinezindleko ezingapheli, kungaba yiliphi na into ondinga ukuhlala kume kaphakathi kasekhaya noma kume kaphakathi kwenhlanu.

Ukufakwa kweMphini Okuhlukekhaya Ngesinye saseZindaweni

Ukuhlanganisa imigqamancane yesibambiso kwiindawo zokulala ngokwendawo zilandelayo kubangela ukuba kukho iziphumo ezinhle. Ziciniselela ukuphantsi kwezibuko zangaphandle futhi zinike amakhwalidwe esibambiso kwezilwanyana, okwaziwa ngokuvutha ukwahluka kwezilwanyana ezingeni lezindawo zokulala. Le mikhwebo ephethwe ngokulula iyahlisa izindawo eziphakeme kwaye yinike amakhwalidwe abakhona, amaphoyisa, nezilwanyana ezincinci okungenakho ukubona amakhwalidwe apho. Ngokwesicatshulwa se-International Journal of Architectural Research, le ndawo yezibambiso siyahlisa kakhulu ubunzima bokulula. Okuthakazelisa ngokuthi yiziphi izinhloso ezingaphandle kwezindawo ezikhoyo apho izibambiso zingatholwa ngokuphelele.

Izinkampani ezinhloko ezaqhubekeza kwezimali zokudizayniza kanye nezokuplanisha amadunyadwezi amathrakithile ukuthi qale ukuthatha lokhu. Iindlela zokulawula izinkelo ezingenakukhona ezinezimvu zelabanye zikhula kakhulu emakhaya, kubonisa indlela ethi zokudizayniza kuyaphambuka kumapakathi amathrakithile. Thatha i- New York njengombane lapho kunezimboniso ezinhle eziphathelene nezindlela zokulawula izinkelo ezingenakukhona nasezimvu zelabanye, okhohlwa yabantu ngokuthi kubonakala kahle futhi kusiza umhlaba. Lezi zifiso ezithrakithile ziyakwenza okungapheli ukubonakala kahle kodwa zisiza futhi ukuthutha amadlozi amathrakithile kanye nokuthutha kakhulu kwezimali futhi kwenze izindlela zokulawula izinkelo ezingenakukhona ziyakwenzeka kakhulu. Ngemva kokuthi amadunyadwezi aphinde aphakathi, ukwengeza izindawo zelabanye kwezindlela zokulawula izinkelo ezingenakukhona kuyakwenzeka njengendlela ethile yokuthutha kwezimali okuyakwenzelwa ukuthutha kakhulu kwezinye izinto.

Iindlela Zokubheka Ezikwenene Eziyathathwa NgeModular Home Factories

Izindlu ezingenisiwe kwi-factorya ziyahluka indlela ethinkeni ngokubungazwe ngenxa yezindlela eziphambene zokubungaza. Ziyakweywa kwaye zinzima ngokwenge kuzo zonke izindlu eziphambene njengoko bekukhona ukubungazwa. Iimpumelelo kwiindlela zokubungazwa kwiifactorya kuthini ukuba amakhampeni ayakwenza izindlu ezifanelekileyo ngaphantsi kwezindleko kwaye kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza. Izicelo zokubungazwa zokuthi le ndlela entsha iyahlula izindleko ngama-30% ngokulingana neendlela ezidala. Amakhampeni afana neSuzhou Mingshuang Integrated Housing Technology Co., Ltd. aqhubeka ngokukhanya kule ndawo. Baye bakhetha isiqingatha semvelo ngokuthi baphumelele ukusebenzisa iitechunikhi eziphambene zokubungaza izindlu ezingenisiweyo ezifanalela kuzo zonke iindlela. Ngokuba kukhona ukuthanda okuphela kwiindlela ezahlukene kwezolo, le factorya iyahlaba indawo elandela yekhonteyintha yezindlu.

Amadizayn Amandla kwi-Mobile Home Companies

Abasebenzisa amakhaya aphakathi kwezimali aphakathi kahle ngokuba bavumela abathengi ukuthi bavurale izindawo zabo. Abantu abathanda ukuthi bakhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene, izibhakabhaka, amabhodha, futhi okuqukethwe kwezokudla xa bakhulisa amakhaya avithiweyo. Ukhotho lokuthi wenze le kwezimali kuyavumela ukuthi kuhlanganise nezidingo zokuthi kwenze amakhaya aphakathi kwezimali aphakathi kahle kumathketi. Imaphakathi yekhowudi ibonisa ukuthi xa abathengi bafumana okwabo kudinga, bathanda ukuthi bakhokhe futhi bakhube ngokubuyela futhi njalo.

Amaphakathi Okungavunyelwe Amakhaya Ekufaneleyo Ezilandelwe Ngokusebenza

Ukunquma kwendlu yamakhonteyina kungenzeka ngokulula kakhulu ngokuthanks to turnkey packages that handle all the complicated parts. Phakathi kwezinto ezifakwe kakhulu kule pakeji kukwenzelwa amathinking land, ukusetwa kwamakhonteyina ngendlela elungile, nokuxhuma konke kamanzi, umoya, nezinye izilungiselelo ezifunekayo. Abantu abaholwa ngale nto ngokuba iba ngamandla ngokukhuphuka ukulahlekisa xa bakhulisa izindlu zabo eziphumelelayo. Sibona ukuba kukhona abantu abaningi noma ngaphezulu abathanda ukuthenga le ndlu amakhonteyina evela kuzo. Iinkampani ezengcwele iSuzhou Mingshuang Integrated Housing Technology Co., Ltd zakhona ukuthutha le nto ngokunikezela amakhonteyina aphakelwe ngokuphelele lapho abantu bakhona ngawo. Imicelo yesethetyama yasemukelweni yakamuva ibonisa ukuthi abanye kune 60% wabathengi wezindlu zokugcina amakhonteyina babonga lezindlela zonke zifakwe kakhulu ngokuba zisethemba isikhathi nezemali futhi zinikeza abathengi izinto eziyifisa noma ngaphandle kwezilahlekiso.

Amasistimu Amanqaku Ama-AI

Iindlela zokulala ezingaphandle kuzo ziyavuseleka ngokomoya bakusebenzisa imisebenzi yokulawula iklima ezingaphandle kokuqukethwa okwenza ukuba kube lula ukugcina amandla nokuvuseleka kwezithuba. Okuqukethwe kakhulu? Le mikhombisi iyaziwa ngokuthi yini abantu ayithanda ngemva kalo, iyakhulisa izisindo zokuphefumula nokulinda ngokuzenzekela ukuze abantu bavuseleke futhi amandla awaphiwe. Inqaku le US Department of Energy libonisa okuqukethwe kakhulu lapha - izitermostati ezinemoya zingavuselela amandla kude kengoma 30% ezinye izikhathi. Iimpawu ezifana neNest no-Ecobee zazimbona ngemva yekhompiyutha lokhu kunezinye izikhathi, zinikeza iziphumo eziphakeme kuzindlela zokulala. Kuleli xesha, kunezindlela eziningi ukuthi AI izobaleka ngemoya omkhulu kuzindlela zokulala. Singase benze le mikhombisi isebenze ngaphezu kwezibuko soonge kakhulu, ingase yilande kwezilumin ye-security kanye nezinye iindlela zokusebenza zasekhaya ukwenza izindawo zokulala ezingaphandle kokuqukethwa okuzothinta izidingo zethu ngaphambi kokuthi sibonakale.

Ukulinda nokusebenzisa kwe-Amathethweni nge-IoT

Iindlela zasekhaya zokuxhuma ne-Internet (IoT) ziyavuselela indlela abantu bachazela ngqo nokuphatha izinto zasekhaya. Xa iindlela zokuxhuma kunye, abantu basebenzisa le ndawo ethile bakhuthaza ukuba baphatheke kakhulu nokulawulwa kwezinto ngokungalingani. Ngokwesicatshulwa sikaParks Associates, izindlu ezinokhuseleko olumangalisayo lunceda kwezinye iindlela zokulawulwa eziphambene ngama-25%. Okokuqala, abantu basebenzisa iindlela zokuxhuma nezithuba ukujonga ukuba yini na le nto ethile, ukulawulwa kwezithuba, futhi ukuthiwa kwekhiyana ngaphambi kokuba bavale. Noma kunjalo, kunezinkinga eziphambene nezinye izinto zokuxhuma, kodwa ngokujwayele kule ndawo ethile iyanceda ukuba kube khona kakhulu futhi yikhuseleke kakhulu. Zonke izinto eziphambene nezindlela zokuxhuma ziyakwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, kuthiwa into ethile engenakuphela ukuba yinto ephambene nazo.

Amanani Asebenza Ngesiphumo Sendaweni

Imicabha yokusebenzisa futhi ukubuyekezwa kamanzi aphela kakhulu kuthiwa yizinhlanhla zokuthi kuthuthukiswe ukuphezulu kwezindlu ezingenziwe ngamakonteyina. Lokhu kubona amanzi etholakala noma amanzi abulethwe, kubeka kudlaya kwezifilti, emuva kohlukanisa kusebenziswe futhi ekhaya, lokhu kuthula okuthile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kamanzi ekhaya. Amadolobha esebenza le micabha bethola ukuthola amanzi ngokungenkuluma ngamaphesenti angu-50% wokusetshenziswa okunguqinisiwe. Ngokuvumelana ne-AquaCycle, babenze imicabha engenziwe ngokuvamile yekhaya elincane lapho konke kusebenza ngokuzenzekela noma ngabe kungasebenzi ngokuphelele. Teknolojiya iyashiyela ukuthuthukwa futhi, ngakho uthole ukuthi kungase kuthathwa kakhulu amanzi. Okuthokozisa yilokho le micabha ichithwa ngokushesha kakhulu kwezinhlanhla zezindlu ezingenziwe ngamakonteyina noma kungase ichithwe ngokweqile.

Amanani Amahhovu Alternatives

Siyazimela ukuthi kufaneleke kanjani ukusebenzisa izinto ezingenakona ukwenza umoya oqotho kakhulu ngenkulungwana, ngakumbi xa sithanda ukunciphisa okuthiwa yizinto esivumela endlini yethu ukuphumelela kumoya. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingenakona kakhulu ekubekweni amakhishwe akuyona kuphela okungcono kwaqo, kodwa futhi kwenza amakhishwe ayisebenze kahle futhi ayibonakale njalo okuphumele kakhulu. Ngokuvacwatshelwa, ukusebenzisa i- aerogel insulation, ikhona lethe kakhulu kulesi teknoloji sinesiphumo esikhulu. Ikugcinela amakhishwe kwenza okuqina noma okuvela kakhulu, angeke ikhona iphawu elikhulu, futhi ikhona lethe kakhulu kwezindlela ezingenakona ukwenza umoya oqotho. Amakhishwe athola ukuguqula lezi zinto ayanquma ukuthi kungani kakhulu ukuphila okuphezulu kungaba kanjani. Okuthinta kakhulu ngabo yikuthi kungani kakhulu ukusekela kwabo ngokuphelele futhi kuzomele ukuvikela umoya ophakathi ukuhlanjelana noma ukungena kakhulu lapho amakhonteyina ayivumela ukuphumelela kakhulu.

Iindlela zakuphatha isitile esiqhamukelwe

I-steel ephindwe yasebenza ngokuba yindlela encane yokuqasha abantu abayimelela kwezindlu zokudla ngemini leso. Oku kunciphisa ukusebenziswa kwezindlela zokubangela futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuvuleka. Kunezindlela ezinhle ezinesikhathi esisha okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthola i-steel yezinto ezihlukile fomu yezokudla futhi zilungise futhi zingakhathaliseki kuzindlela zokugcina. Kuyindlela yokuthi bathinta konke le metal ephindwe futhi bathinta futhi bathinta ngendlela eyodwa. Oku kuthiwa ukuthi abayimi bangelaphi ukwenza i-steel entsha ngaphandle kwezindlela zokubangela, okuyindlela yokuncipisa isabelo esiphakeme kumsa. Izinombolo zokuvikela zithi ukuthi abakhankatha abaningi bayaqala ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubangela eziphinde zilungiswa, ngokukodwa lapho kuhlinzeka nezinhlelo zokubangela. Besebenza ngokwengeza kwezindlela zokuvuleka eziphakeme, akukho lula kuphela kwezindlu zokudla kodwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokuvuleka.

Amalayishe Angaphansi Kokuthatha i-VOC

I-VOCs, leyo bilingana nezindlela ezingavimbeli kakhulu kusukelwe kakhulu xa sikhona phakathi kwezindlu zokudlala ezifinyelela kakhulu. Xa kukhona okuningi kwezimvelo ezingavimbeli kakhulu, abantu bengena kuzwa ukuthi kudingeka baphumelele futhi bakhule ukuphula. Umkhiqizo wokudlala ubukelela leli nkinga futhi abakhulu beqinisekile ukuthi usebenzise amagqamisa e-VOC encane. Lezi zindlela zokudlala ziyafana nezinye futhi zisusa umhlaba futhi kuyimelwe ukuthi abantu bakhona kakhulu. Yini engqondweni lezi zinto? Ziyadinga ukuthi amagqamisa e-VOC ayiphansi ukuthi kungcono kwezinye izinto, ngakho-ke amagqamisa aphansi kakhulu. Abakhankatha basebenzisa le ndlela ngokubika ukuthi kungcono ukuthi abantu bakhona kakhulu kwezinye izinto futhi kungcono ukuthi kube nezinye izinto kakhulu.