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Ukulandelekwa Kwe Igodi leZinhlonzi Ukubuyisela
Kusukela ukuhlawulwa kwezinto ezindustriyeli kwiqhaza lwendawo yokuqala
Umbango wodwalo lodwa lokusebenzela amakhompiyutha wakhiwo kwiqhaza lapho lwaphumelelwa ngokubhekisisa i-shipping container, olwayo lavela ukusetshenziswa ngeentsha ezihlanganiswe zokuphucula. Lendawo yakhiwo yayo yayilayishwa yokuba yabelana nokuhlinza izindawo zokugcina esikhatsi sijikeleza sokungena kwemibuzo enkulu yokulandelana nokuhlola okuninzi. Ngokushesha bese abantu babuyele ku-mayelana, umlingano wokusetyenziswa kokuthi imali, isikhombiso esikhulu kanye nezinye izinto ezifanelekile ziyahamba, uzoba ukuthi kube noma ukuhlola kwezinkozo eziphumaphi zezinhloso zokusebenzela.
Umbono omuhle wokuqala kwezinhlobo zezilungiselelo kulandelayo kukho ukuhlukaniswa kwamathuluzi kwezintsha ngezikhaya ezinomsindo ngokwesikhephe esingazibutha. Ngokushesha, iRedondo Beach House elizenzekileyo nguPeter DeMaria, ubuyekeza ukuba amathuluzi akhuphale ngokubhekene nokuhlola. Umbuso wombuzo wenze imibiko yokuba kuhlanganisiwe umsebenzi wesikhephe nokusebenza kwezikhaya. Izinsizo ezihlukene lezi zikhombisa ukusetyenziswa kanye nekuphakamiswa kwezinkozo zezikhaya, uzokususa ukukhetha kwezikhaya ezindaweni ezincane nokuthuthukiseni.
Inqwelo Yomndeni Wezinkuni Zokugcina Kwisikhatsi Sosusi
Amasethi wedabuko wezinkuni zehlukaniswe zithi ingxenye yendlela yokugcina izikhaya zezintsha ngokuyibuyela kwezinto zokubhanda kanye nokugcina amalishi. Izifaktori ezi zikhethela ukwakhiwa kokusebenza kwezindlela ezimbili ezithile, uzokusetyenziswa kwamathuluzi okanye nokuthintelele. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza lingabika ngaphansi kakhulu iminyaka yokuqala yokubhanda kunye nazo zezindlela ezidingekileyo, ukuhlula iimigca esisodwa sesihlanganyelene neentsha. Ngokushesha, PR Newswire inikwe ithetho engase kuqhubeka ukuba iminyaka yokubhanda kwezindlela ezithile zizikhona phakathi kwe-25 kanye ne-40% kulandelule kokuthi ngokupheleleyo.
Kunoma, umphakathi wemisebenzi omncane nomkhankhisi wamandla wakwabo abazame ukusukelela kumthetho wesayithi esingasetyenziswa. Bafuna ukuthi ubuhle obuchazezwe kanye nokungavumelekile kakhulu kwiindlela ezithile zokukhombisa izindawo ezinomoya, emphumeleleni yokuhlala ekumeni lwezinsuku ezishesha. Okungcono kakhulu komkhankhisi wakhiwo abaningi bahlala ukuthi izifaktori zokusebenza kwezindlela ezithile zizozibonisa izindlela ezinhle ezithile kumthetho wesayithi ngokufaka amandla kodwa amahhadi ahlala kanye nokuthi azofundiswa ngokupheleleyo, ukwenza imilando yesayithi esingacabango.
Amahhadi Alendelela Ukubuyiselwa Kwezindlela Ezithile
Ama-manufacturer ezikhethwe kanye nezikhaya ezidingekayo
Amateziso amahhula okulandelwa kwezakhono eziphumuleleyo, uzokusetyenziswa kakhulu nokususa ukungafanele. Amateziso amahhula akhiwe ahlala ngokubheka ukuthi izicatulo zezikhaya ezidingekayo zingabuyiseli kumgangatho olungaphandle kwezikhaya, ususa ukukhangelwa nokuphopholweni oluhlanganiswa ngezikhathi zokusebenza ekhaya. Amanye amandla amanufacturer ezikhaya ezidingekayo azihamba nge-advantage lokhu, ukuze bhalwe amandla amahlukaniswe kunye nezinhlelo ezintsha ezinikezelayo ezithileyo ezinamandla ezikwesentumbu. Amanye amandla amanufacturer amahhulisa umphathiso nokuhlaba, uvumele amandla amahluke esihlaleni. Iindlela zihlala ukubonisa ukuthi izikhaya ezidingekayo zinezibophelelele 25 kwi-40% ngaphezulu kwemibhalo yezikhaya, uzokwenzela ukuba kube kuhluke kanye nokugcina emangalisweni wabahlinzekile. Lolu hlobo olunqamene lwegcino lwakho lufanele, ulungisa ukugcina nokugcina kwezikhaya ezidingekayo ezisentumbu ezimodern zabantfu babahlinzekile.
Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ngaphezulu kwezikhaya ezitshalene
Ukubophelela okuphephandwayo kusho ukuthi amakhaya eziphakamiswe zikhokha izinyathelo ezimbili zokugcina lokulandelana nokusukela kwezindlela ezintsha ezinethunywa ngazo. Lolu hlobo olungena kakhulu luhlukaniswa ngamalayithi aqhubekayo ukuthi ukuhlala kwesikhashana esiqhathanisekileyo sibhekisele isikhathi sokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba kukho lenye inqanawe yezinto ezincane. Ngonyaka, iimpawu engaphezulu yakuhlanganisa ukuthi imizuzwana eyahlukene yokuqala kufundza ukunciphisa imali yesikhathi sokusebenza, ukungabonakalelayo ukuthola kwezinhloso ezindaweni ezifanele. Ukuphucukekako kwenzeleyo lokulandelana kunquma kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi kufanele kuyihlukaniswa ukuthi kube kusenokuthi kufanele ukuthola amakhaya emaziningini, ngokubona ke abasebenzisi bakuhloniphe umthondvo wemakhaya wesikhatsini esingaphambili somdumo. Abanye abasebenzisi babhekisele ukuthi lezi zinyathelo ezinhle zikungena kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi kufanele kuyihlukaniswa ukuthi kube kusenokuthi kufanele ukuthola amakhaya amaziningini esebenza njengomkhono omkhulu weziphiwo lethu.
Amahlahlandlela Okuningi Kwezilondolozi Zokuthuthukisa
Ukubuyiselwa Kwamathetho Osebenzisa
Ukuzimelela amacanji okuthiwe ngokulandelana njengeamandla lokubuya kuhlala ngezikhankiso zokungena izinkomo ezifanayo ukusukumisa umoya wemvume nokugcina izinkomo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwesayithi yamacanji esiqedwa, lezi zintshabaliso ezingcinwe ngakho xa zingavunyelwe ngaphandle kokuthiwe, ukusuka ukusukumisa isiphumo sokuqinisekisa lokusebenza. Izidingo zokudinga zokuthutha zikhuphe ukuguqula kakhulu kwiqhawekazi lwezi nkomeni ezisethweni ukusukumisa umoya wemvume ngenyelelwa yezinto ezisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezi canji, ukwakhiwa komphilo wesayithi olungaba. Iziprojekthi ezincane ezithathwe ngazo ngalokhu ziyathatha Container Homes USA kunye neLOT-EK zikhuluma ukuthi iindlebe zacanji zizama ukuthutha izinkinga elungaba kuhle kwindawo yakho yokuthutha. Lezi zindawo zikhuluma ukuthi inani lemvelo lingazange libe luchaze ngokuthiwe ngokulandelana.
Umkhedulembo Womoya Wemvume Kwesayithi Esikhankisiwe
Izidingo zokuthuthukisa amaconteyini akhotholiwe kakhulu ngokusethembenisana nokuhlola ukusebenza okungcono nge-energi ngamandla esisodwa, njenge-thermal insulation kunye ne-passive solar design. Izidingo ezintsha zakhiwo lokunqwenela izinhlamvuso ezingcinane zihlelwa ngokubona ukuthi zibonakale ukuphatha kwesikhashana sokuthuthukisa amacoteyini, ukuze kuhlinyene nokuphatha kwe-energi phakathi kweziqhawekazi ezithile. I-data yesithathu esikhundleni sikwalisele ukuthi i-savings yokuqhubeka kwe-energi ngalinye ilanga libonisa ukuba licinga kakhulu, uzokusetyenziswa kunye nokulula kokumlandULO. Amaphuzu amaningi we-LEED akhetha ukuthi amacoteyini akwazi ukwenza izinkinga ezidingiweyo yokuthuthukisa. Honomobo, isimboniso esikhulu sesinga lesizwe lesifundekiweyo, sibuyekeza ukuthi izidingo zokuthuthukisa amacoteyini akhotholiwe khona ngokubheka ngezi zindingo, uzobuyelela ukwakha izinkambu zokuthuthukisa.
Izidingo Zokuthuthukisa Kwisikhashana Sokuthenga Amacoteyini
Amadinga Amanje: Phambi Kwelokhoyo Lokushintsha
Ukuphila kwezindlela zokuhlanganisa idabuko lekhaya elibhedwe ngamakhompiyuthi usetshentela ukusukelwa kwesintathu esikhatsi sokuxhumana nokuhlaba khona ngeendlela ezincane ezichicilelayo okufanelekayo neentsha. Izinkulungwana eziningi zithiwe amagama angqina njenge-glass facades, imibophelelo ephakathi, kunye neendlawandle ezindala ukubhekisisa umbiko wesintathu olubekelwe phakathi komkhompithi. Lendlela yokuhlanganisa lokusebenza lidabiwe amakhompiyuthi kumalango emasipheni apho akuyisisekelo somncedisi wakho wonke. Iziphutha zokuhlanganisa zakwazi ukuziphatha ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezinomsindo jikelele njengokuba ubheka umoya omncane kunye nokugcina izidingo zokuhlaba khona. Ngokushintsha kweendlela, kungavakalayo ukuba amakhompiyuthi amaphambili ayishumi yezinto ezinethunywa zonke—bazo bephandle kwezi zinto ezinethunywa zonke ziyinqubo yobucopho bokubhubha obuchaza iimvume ezazihlabelelwa.
Ukuphatha Isikhombiso Sokuhlala Kwisikhashana
Kwesikwele sikhuthazelo somphakathi, ukufakwa kwezinye zindawo nokuhlola kwezindawo eziningi ukuze amandla awonke amaxesha. Ukubuya kwesibayele sokulima amandla esincane sezilungiselela izibophezulu ezinhloko ezinhloko ezinomunye umoya wokuqala, amaxesho amaphantsi asebenzi, kunye nezidingo eziphumeleyo amandla, uzokuphela ukukhombisa ngokuziphathelana ngezinye izindawo. Izigaba zithi le nto inceda ukuba abantu bakhe babuyele kuwo wonke amaxesha, bakhetha amandla okanye amaphrojekthi angaphandle kokuhlola ukusuka kwezindawo ezibonakalayo. Izikhwezi zemphakathi zingabizwa ngokuthi zihlola amandla ngokushesha ukusuka kwezindawo ezininzi kunye nokuhamba ngamashumi amabili amaphrojekthi amanani akhona. Amadali wesikhwezi sesikhono lesi sikhona ngokuthi amandla aphoqweni, amabedi ebhalulekileyo kunye nemikhaya efoldable eyenhlanhlanya ukusetyenziswa ngokuphathelana nokuhlola amandla esincane esifanelekayo kumandla wesikhwele esincane.
Ukugcina Ngenkinga Yezilimela Ezintathu
Izindlela zokuhlanganisa izikhomi zokuqala ngaphandle kwezinhlonzi zabo zikuphunywa ukuthi zibheke amandla okulandelayo nokuhlola iinkomo zakamva. Ukubhekana kunikezwa ngemithetho yobuxoki obukhupha umkhondo wakhiwo wezikhomi ezinethile, ukuze bavumele kuwusukele kulawulo lwesikrini nokulandela indlela yokungena. Iziprojekthi ngezikhomi zokuqala ezihluphekile ezihlanganisayo kusho ukuthi ubuqhophiso bavumelana nokuthi babuyeke so ukufaka indlela yokuhlola nokuhlukanisa inhliziyo, uzokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezimbili nokusebenza. Abasebenzisi bezikhono bazifinyelelwa amaphendula angaphakathi kokusetshenziswa kwesihlanu somdabu sokudibanisa nokumemezelo, amaxhobo omphakathi nokusetshenziswa kwisebe lokuhlukanisa umkhondo wakhiwo wezikhomi ezinethile. Izindlela ezizaziwayo zingasusa ukuthi izikhomi zokuqala zikhupha isebenza esiphambili njengoba zikhupha umsebenzi wesintsha nokuhlukanisa umkhondo wakhiwo ngezindlu nezinhlonzi.
Ukucabanga Kwamalungelo Okusetyenziswa Kwezikhomi Zokuqala
Ukubheka iZoning Laws kunye neBuilding Codes
Ukugcina amalawu angamandla kwezilondolozi zokufakelwa kunye nezicodwana ezibhuleni kuyisikhathi esikhonzayo lokusebenzela izikhetho zokubhedelela leshishini lama-container. Amalawu akhiwe ngaphakathi kweminyaka, futhi bavakalise ukuba bayenza imigomo emihle kuhlukeleko lokusebenza ukuhlanganiswa ngezintloko ezimbili. Ngokushesha, iindlela zakho zingaba zinamazwe njengama-container nhlayo, kunye nokuba zibe ngaphandle kwezinto eziphumapha, ezifunyaniswa ngokuphinde iphawuliweyo lokuhlala, lokungabonakali ukuthi zingaphi ziyahlukile ukusetshenziswa. Ukufinyelela okulandelwayo, abasebenzisi babenziwe ngokubheka phakathi nezindawo zeziqondo zezikhaya kunye nezinhlelo zokubulawa. Ngokubhekisisa nezindawo zeziqondo zezikhaya kunye nezinhlelo zokubulawa, abasebenzisi babenziwe ukubheka phakathi nezindawo zeziqondo zezikhaya kunye nezinhlelo zokubulawa. Ngenxa yalokho, iisitayithi zikhombisa ukuthi izimpahla zizoba kuziphumelelwa ngokupheleleyo kumakhono amacala amahhovha, ukusetyenziswa ukuba amaphethelo ahlalele kanye nokuba amaphethelo amahhovha ayiqhubekanga.
Ukubaluleka Ukuphucukeleka Kube Lula
Izindlela zokubuyela kwezihluko ezinhlekeleyo ngenxa yobuthi bokhetho olwandle lwesayinti lokusebenza ngokuphakamisana. Ngokulandelayo, amatekonoloji amahle aqashelwe ukukhathalisa izihluko eziningi ngempumelelo, ukusureka isikhatsi sokudla esiqhelekileyo phakathi komhlaba wokusasa nokufika kwesikhatsi sentsha. Izinkomboni zokushaya nezilondolozi ezithunyelwe zifinyelela ukungena kwezinhlobo zezindawo ezidingekileyo, ukuze babuyekezele iibhayisayithenti leyiye kuzikhono lapho zikwenza imvume. Imininingwane eziphumaphi zisho ukuthi ngekhona ukusebenzisa amaprawesi engcono, ukusukumisha kwezihluko zesikhatsi sesayinti sikuchazwa ngokushesha nakuvulekileyo ngokumbuzo wesayinti. Abasebenzisi basebhedlela bangena ukuthi abangene ngezisekelo zeziqhutywa ngokulandelayo kwiingxenye yesayina lokusebenza ukusureka ukubuyela kwezihluko zesikhatsi sonke sesikhatsi sesikhatsi. Ukugcina nabasebenzisi besayinti obucabanga kakhulu kunokuthola amanye amathathu nokusebenzisa amaprawesi angcono, ukuze iibhayisayithenti leyiye zibe ngokuhlala ekupheleni nokukhula kuzikhono.