Izihlalo Zokuphucula Zokuhlala Ngenkinga Lokuhlola: Izinyathelo Zokuhlala Ngenkinga

Izindlela zokubuya ephakathi kuzoqinisekisa Ukuphela Kwesikrini

Ukuphatha kweKholoni Esidingeni Ngokusebenzisa Ukufundiswa Okukhonzwa

Izindlu ezibuyayo ephakathi ziyayipha uhlamvu lokuhlola ukusukela nokulandelayo ngokusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhulu zokufundiswa okungabafunekayo ukuxhasa ukutshona kokuthi kuhloniphe umthwalo wesikrini.

Lamazulu alahlukile ngokushesha emasimambithweni, okungakuvumelela ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezilimi nokugcina ukumiselwa.

Ngokushesha, isistudy esiyingezwe nesikolo sesiCambridge sithi izindlu ezibuyayo ephakathi zingavalelani 45% umthwalo wesikrini esisetyenzisiweyo ngaphandle komthwalo wesikrini wesintsiyelo esidingeni.

Ngokusebenzisa isiphumo sokuthi nokusetshenziswa amathuba amahhalelo nokusetshenziswa izilimi ezihhalelo, njengemethali elihhaleliyo nokubambekileyo, izindlu ezibuyayo ephakathi zingavalelani umthwalo wesikrini wokuphela.

Njengekhawulezi, ukufundiswa okubuyayo ephakathi uzisetshenziswa izindlela zokusukela nokuhlola ukusukela nokuhlola.

Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kweinsyulazi, iingubo zakufundiswa ezihhalelo, nokuhlala ngokubanzi kunquma ukusuka kwesiqephu sezokuncedeka nokuthi kuhloniphe ukusetyenziswa kweesiqhathaniso sokuthenga nokuhlola, ngakho kuhloniphe ukusuka kweCO2.

Ngokwezifundo, izakhiwo ziveza ama-38% okukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, kodwa lezi zibalo zehla kakhulu lapho kwenziwa izinto ezintsha.

Lokhu kuzibophezela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwe-carbon kufakazela indlela yokucabanga phambili emkhakheni wezindlu, kuvula indlela yezindawo zokuhlala eziqaphela imvelo ezizuzisa kokubili abahlali kanye nomhlaba.

Izinqubo Zokukhiqiza Ezisebenza Ngamandla

Izinqubo zokukhiqiza izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zenzelwe ukuba zisebenzise amandla ngendlela efanele, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengokusika ngokunemba nokuklama ngosizo lwekhompyutha (CAD).

Le ndlela enesizotha iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, kunciphise kakhulu imfucuza.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokwakha zendabuko, ukwakhiwa kwe-prefab kungaqedwa cishe nge-80% ukuhamba kwezimoto ezimbalwa ezindaweni zokwakha, njengoba kugcizelelwe imibiko yomkhakha.

Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon okuhlobene nezokuthutha kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekulondolozeni amandla jikelele ngesikhathi sokwakha.

Izilungiselelo zokugcina kufuneka lapho kuzo ukuba okukhangelwe ngendlela yokusebenza, ukusure kaqhawe lokulandelana ngeentsha yezilungiselelo kunye nokuphucula okuningi lilungiselelo.

Ngokushesha, uphawu lwesicatshulu esikhathini sokuncedwa kuhle kungafakanga ukuthi le ndaba ifanele ikuze ikhethe phakathi kwamalungiselelo, ukusuka weqinileyo elibekelwe ngokubanzi kwiiphrojekthi ezidingekileyo.

Lokhu kuyonceda ukukhuphela okudingekayo komoya.

Umsebenzi Womphilo Wesikolo Somerika wesabiwa ukuthi amaprawesi aphantsi akwazi ukususa ukuphucula kwisebe sasintombazane, ukusho ukudibanisa umkhondo wemvelo wasekupheleni lokho olungiseleyo kwezindlela ezimbili.

Ngokwesobizo sama-metoda, izindlu eziphawuliwe zihamba njalo njengumthetho wesintu sokuthi kunezinye izinto ezizimali zokuthenga emlandweni.

Ukuthegwa Kwamatirhiweyo Okanye Amacala Amanjeke

Izindlu eziphabhawuliwe zingavumeleka ngokuthi ziyahlola ukubhedliselela ngokuthi zifaka amatirhiweyo okanye amacala amanjeke.

Abasebeni abaningi babenza ngokulandelana nesintsi, isintsi esihlanganiswa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthiwa ngokuphambili ukusebenza, kuphela nokusha umthi wokuqala okufakelwe ngokubuyelekile, okufinyelela amandla engeziwe emahhasele.

Izimbali zokugcina lokusebenzisa amathetho aphantsi akukho kuhlu.

Ngokubheka ukuthi ukuhlukanisana kwisebe sasendaweni esingazithengisiwe, ukusetyenziswa kwesibhedlela lesikhatsi lisekupheleni kuhlukene izindlu nezililo nokuthola ukwazi kwezililo ezinikela kunye nokuhlukanisana kweziforasi.

Kungakho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphiweleyo njengekheli noma iglass ayishayamayo ukuseta amandla ekusetshenziswa kanye nokuthiwa nokuhlukanisana kumashaya wesibhedlela kunye nokuthola ukususa iimfuyo zeemfula eliphakathi lezi zintsontso.

Ukudibanisa kwezinhlobo ezimdlobheni zezinto eziphiweleyo zizoba kuzohamba kakhulu ukususa umbono wesivumelelo sokugcina kwezinhlobo zokugcina kwezindlela zokusetshenziswa.

Ngokuxhasa, isibonelo esetshenziswa yeesiDeyibhedi weNgenyama yesiSate esebenza ukubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphiweleyo kulesikhetsele lingabonga ukuba kungenani usuku lwembumbulo lwamandla-30% - umandla olusetyenziswa nguwo amandla asetyenziswa ngazo zonke izinto ezinikezelayo ngesikhatsi sokusetshenziswa.

Izindlu ezihlanganiswe ngemvume, ngakho angaziyo kanti izinhlelo esidingiweni lokuthiwa kodwa uphawu oluhle lomusho wokuhlola.

Ukuphawulwa nokugcina Okwesibhedlela Esingaphansi

Sebenjani ukusetshenziswa kwamathethela engasiphansi kwiindlelini lezi zindlu ezihlanganiswe ngemvume ukuthola ukusukela komoya emfuleni kunye nezinye izinto zokuhlola.

Ukuphawulwa nokugcina okanye okunene kuneenkcubeko ezinikezeli amadendelethi aziphumeleleyo kunye nokuziphatha umoya omncane.

Ngaphezulu, izindlu ezihlanganiswe ngemvume zisetshenziswa amathethela amahle apha ecol-friendly njenge-cellulose elisho kweengxelo ezifundisiwe noma i-sheep's wool ifanele yezinto zakuphawulwa kanye nokugcina.

Lamathethela alandelule kakhulu lokuphawulwa kunye nokungangasiphandlanyo sokuxhasa volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Amahlostheni akhona abantu ababonakale yi-ndaba yokuthi ukusukela komoya omncane kunye nokuhlola kakhulu kwiindlelini lezi zindlu ezihlanganiswe ngemvume.

Ama-certification njenge-GREENGUARD ibhala ukuthi amahluko amaningi uhlola ukuthi amandla amalayithi wokudibanisa amadendelethi asetshenziswa ngokulula ukudibanisa imikhakha yokuqala.

Izindlu ezisetshenziswa ngeamatethela amahle angazange azimisele ukusuka kokufa kunye nokuvumelana nokusebenza ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yasebenza ngokulula.

Ukugcina amaxesha aklase kumkhakha okuthi i-prefab construction uqinisekileyo ukusukela phakathi komsebenzi wesintu nokuhlala kuhluke, ufundiswa ngokwesikhashana sesikhatsi esingaphambili.

Umkhakha Womncane Ngenkinga Lwendawo

Amamethodi awomkhakha womncane aphumeleleyo ukungavulelwe endaweni yokulula ukubuyekeza umncane wendawo.

Ngokusetshenziswa imibhalo yedijithali neemakhayalisha emfanelekayo, abahlalela bafuna ukucutshwayo amaxesha ngenkinga lwendawo, uzokususa ukusetyenziswa kwesintu esidingiweyo.

Lokho sifumanekileyo ngokuphelele futhi ngezihlobo zokulula, apho ukuvulelwa kwezinto zisetyenziswa kungabi 30%, ngakho e-modular methods akhungelwe ngaso amaxesha angesinye igama le 90% (Idata yesihloko somncane wendawo).

Amanani amahle apha afundisa ngokukhulu ukusukela phakathi komsebenzi wesintu nokuhlala kuhluke ngokugcina izinto nemibono yobudlelwano ngolwandle lokhu kuzilanda ngonyaka yombuso wesintu.

Ukubuyiselwa nokuba Usenze Izinto Zokubuyekeza Ukusukela Phakathi Komsebenzi

Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezizenzakalo kumkhakha kukuningi ukusukela phakathi komsebenzi wesintu nokuhlala kuhluke kwi-modular building sector.

Kwesikhephe sokuqala, amaxesha aphantsi kwezicatshulwa ezinomsindo, izimbali zophakade neeglasini ziya kuhlatywa ngokubanzi kwiiproyekthi ezahlukileyo, ukusuka ukugcina ukungena kumakhaya elizweni.

Ngokuvamile, iibim ngeesi imelwe kuyayihlabeleka kunye nokuba kuhlukene, xa kunye nomphoyiso wemfutshane omkhulu okufuneka ukuhlukaniswa kwiingxenye zokuphucula, ukubonisa umthetho womsebenzi ofana neminyaka.

Iindlela zikhululekile zithi ukuthi ukuphihlisela kwesikhephe esiqale kuhlanganisa isiwandelana kunye nokunceda ukudibanisa imali emfunyeneyo ngokusho 20%, ukubonisa amandla ekutsanekayo nokusebenza kwezinhlobo zomphilo nezindawo.

Ukuxhasa Kwesolari Ngenqanawe Neesistemu Zokuphucula Ukusetyenziswa Ku-Net-Zero

Ukuxhasa amasistimu asolari aphakathi komkhulu weehouse ezilondoloziwe kukho kuya kuhlukeleka kanye nokuba kuzo kuchaza lokhu liphakamise kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezingaphambiliyo.

Ngonyaka ongcinci, imali yesolari yezombili iyahamba ngokusho kakhulu, eyenza ukuthi abantu ababangeni babalindele ukuxhasa amasistimu asolari njengokuphambiliyo lokwesetshenziswa kweehouse zakhe ezilondoloziwe.

Indawo yomthwalo olunyeleyo, umlando wokuba indawo liphakamele iindlela zikhona lokuhlola ngokukhulu njengoba kuzoba kuhlola, ungatholakali ngezinto eziqhutywa kuyo.

Amanye amagama amaphrojekithi, ngokubanzi bakhetha amandla, kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukuthi akhethwe umthwalo olunyeleyo.

Amagama amaphrojekithi amahlulekile neziphiqqa zomshini zalokhuza kudingeka ukuthi kuhlanganise amaxwebhu weenergy.

Ngokwesiqephu sasendaweni, izindawo zokuhlola ezinikezwe neziphiqqa zakudingela ukungabuyeleyi imali yesikhashana ngamahlanu emibizeni.

Lokho olungena kumali, kuningi isenzo esebenzayo nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe ngamaxesha okufakelwayo ngamaphrojekithi edluleyo, lokhu kuyenhlangano yokuhlola.

Ngaphezulu kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlola, le ndawo ifaka ukunceda kakhulu kokuthatha amandla, ukubizisa ngokulandelana nokuthi kulandele ekugcineni umthwalo olunyeleyo.

Izintsimbi Ezimbili Zokusebenzela Izindaba

Izintsimbi ezimbili zihlobene ngokukhulu ngezinto ezinikezwa ezinikezelwa kwiindlela zokusebenzela amagama amaphrojekithi, fakazisiza usuku lwemfowethu nokuthi kuhlanganise amaxwebhu.

Amadevi zokuqasha kwe-Internet (IoT), ngokugcinwa, zivumelela abalimi basekhaya ukuba zingabheke nokungena izindlela eziningi njengo-thilo, ukuhlukeniso nokukhetshwa kwezinto eziyisayithi, ngakho kube nekuxoxwa kweguqulelo lokusebenza.

Iikhaya ze-prefab zihlabeleka nge-amasistimu esintle okulandelayo oza kubhekana nge-usebenzelo wesibophelele phakathi komphenduleli wasekhaya, ukuthemba nokuhlola kanye nokusenzeniso.

Amastatisitiki akukho amanani apho amatekonoloji yezilondolozi esikhathini sikhula kuhlanganiswa ngenkinga le-30%, isifundo esikhona ukuphela imali emuva kuwo ngalokunyaka.

Umbuzo wokufaka amatekonoloji azilondolozi kwi-prefab yokubhedlela uhamba ngokwesikhashana, kunye nokuthi iimiphumela ziphumeleyo ziphuma ngempumelelo enkulu.

Ngaphandle kokuba lente konqobile, lingazange libe lungezelekile kanye nokungcono, ukuthemba ukusetha umculo wesikhatsi sokuhlola kakhulu olungaba ngamaphephandaba apha ekhaya e-prefab.

Ukushintiswa Kwamavambo Omphakathi Okuphumelelweyo

Iikhaya le-prefab elikhona ngokulandelana nokugcina ukuthi kulandelayo kuzoshintiswa amavambo omphakathi ngokusetshenziswa amaxhobo engafanelekayo okungakwenziwa amaphutha.

Ukufakwa kwezicathulo ezikona ngokukhuthaza ukuphela okanye amapayenti eziyisethenziswa nge-VOC kunquma iiminyango elibomvu (VOCs) ezifunyaniswa umoya wendawo.

Isihloko esithathuwe yase-Environmental Protection Agency sithintelela ukuba ukususa ukuhlaba kwe-VOCs sikhubazekile nezinye izindaba zokugcina okanye ukulungisa umoya wendawo, ukucacisa ukuthi lezicala zicala kakhulu.

Kuhle kakhulu, izidingi zokuhlala emasipheni akhona ezinamandla kuziphatha umoya wendawo ngokubona ngokukhulu, besebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwemoya ngokubona, ngakho atholakeleyo umoya omusha ngaphandle kokuthi umoya wendawo angaphumelele.

Ukubeka lokho lwenqanawe lokusebenza kuhlonipha isenzo sokudinga komphilo kwezinhlobonhlobo ngokususa ukukhokha kwezinye izinto ezifunyaniswa phakathi komoya.

Ukukhangelwa konkunku nokumeme

Iindlebe zamasipheni ezikhethwe ngokusebenzisa amaxhobo asebenzayo ukukhangelwa konkunku azifundze amandla aphandle komkhankho wenkunku nokumeme.

Sebenzisa amaxhobo amandla ukukhankanyisana nomoya njengehlathi oluyenzelwe nokuthiyo nokudinga ukusuka nokuhlala khona kwayo kunquma ukukhankanyiswa konkunku, okuningi lweminyango yokumoya wendlawo.

Kusapho lenkabi leWorld Health Organization, ukuphuma kweemoldi kuhluke kakhulu lokuvikeleya izidingo neezinto zokuhlala ezintshontshini.

Ukukhonza kwisekhono esikhiphakileyo siphindaphinda isenzo semfazwe ngokubuyela ukuninwa kumazwi omkhulu okuthile ngeenyawo.

Ngakho ke, ngokulimelwa kweemodangeni ngaphakathi komndeni, iindlela zokugqibela zikhethela amasiko amahle ahlola ukuba kube nenkululeko kunye nokuhlaba kakhulu kuzo lwabesifazane.

LEED kunye nePassive House Certifications

Ama-LEED kunye nePassive House amacertification amahluke kakhulu lokusetshenziswa ukwakhiwo kwesifazane sokuhlola lokusebenzisa umthonyama.

LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) yihlobo elihlukene lokuhlola lokusebenzisa umthonyama futhi lokuhlola ukungavumelekileyo.

Yenza imboniselo yesiphephandaba sesingaziwayo ngokuthi uqhathanise ukusetyenziswa kokufundziswa, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzini, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendaweni yokudla.

Passive House, ngakho efanekiso lokusebenzisa umthonyama olungaphezu lokuhlukanisayo, uhlonishwa ukuthi uyahlukanise ukusetyenziswa kweendaweni.

Izindlu ezidinga amandla okulandelana ngezilungiselelo lezi zikhona kuhlanganisa abaphendulekile bese ngokuba zingakho ngenkinga yobanzi kunye nephesenti yomthengisi wokusebenza.

Ngakwesoku, izindlu ezidinga amandla ephakeme edlule kwindawo yokugqibela, uzoba ukubhekisisa abantu abaningi abangene phezulu nokuhlola lokunqamukeleka kanye nokuthola amakhotsi akhuphi esikweni sentsha ngokuba kuzo amandla asebenzayo lokuhlola lokuncane.

Ukufumanisa Izicwangciso Zokuhlola Lokususa

Ukukholelwa nezicwangciso ezilokhu lokuhlola lokususa kukho kuhluke kuhlanganisela ukubuya indlu ekusaseni lokuhlola.

Ukufumanisa nezi ziningi zihlanganisa ukuba izindlu zingakho ngenkinga yokuhlola kunye nokuhlola olumelwe, ukuhambisana noma ukungabiko imigomo yezindlela.

Umthetho wokusombulula ukufumanisa luhlanganisa umdlalo omncane nokuthi kuhlanganisa nemiphakathi enkulu, ukubuka izidingo zokugcina kunye nokuhlola ngemvume eminye yemithathu yokugcina.

Lokungafanelekileyo uhlanganisa babalisi bezindlu ngokuba lingakho umndeni wakhe ongakho kunye nokungahamba ukuthi lizimali lakhe kunye nokususa.

Kunezinye izinsimu, amadwela asibuyiselwe ngokulungiselela amakhodi akhethiwe kufuneka libheka izincentive noma amabhetho atholakaleyo esikhenkiseni, ukuthi kuhluke umoya wakhe nokuphumelela kwesilondolozi.

Ngisho eliphileyo lokuhlola okuningi, ukubalasekiswa komadwela ezindleleni nezindawo zokuhlola kusukela ukuthi kuhluke phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlola.

Izinhlobo Zikheme Zokusebenza Ekuseni Lamasiko

Amadwala amabili amahhose amalayezelwa ngokushesha kunokuthi bayenza imiphumela yonke emfunekayo lokulandzelwa kwezindawo ezintengisweni.

Lamadwela amaphandle kanye nokuthi abalulekile, ubungakho bafuthi lapho kufuneka babuyekeze amandla ekusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezifanelekayo kwezincwadi zamasiko.

Ukushintsha nokugcina kwezindlela nokuteknoloji kakhulu kunesaba amadwala amabili amahhose, ungene ukusetyenziswa kwezindawo nokuthi ngokwesigaba, okungavuswa yomphumela wesihlanu.

Ngokushesha, amasitayithi njengeTokyo ngeAmsterdam sithi sisetshenziswa lemininingwane lokusebenza ukuthola ukusuka kwezindawo, ukubonisa ukuba abangene phakathi kwezindawo ezinathengisweni.

Izindlu ezikhonalwe zingcinca izindlela ezithile ngokusebenzela amandla okanyeziyo nokulayezwa kwisekhono, uzokusukela kuhlanganiswa lokuthi lapho kusetyenziswa ukuthi imbuzwana yesikhatsi esiqinisekile sihle.

Ngakho esikhathe, izimvo zokuthiweka kumthetho wezindlebe wamathuluzi wahlalelwa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ukufaka amagama abangakhona emazibeni eziphumulekileyo.

Izindlu ezikhonalwe zingabili indlela yokubhedlisa ngenxa yalokhu bese kuninzi ukuphuma okuncane phakathi kweminye yemigomo ebhekisisayo, ukuze zibe ngokuhlola lwesiphumo sokugcina kumalayithi wesikhatsi.

Ngoba izincwadi zasikhatsi zahlonipha ukuthi zihlobene nezinye izindlela ezimbili, le ndawo yamatshatshelo akuyizimo elungileyo lokuthiwa ngokuthi umthwalo omphumeleleyo wasekhatsi usetyenziswa ukuba kuhamba ngendlela engcono.

Ukuphuma kokubhedlisa kunye nokuphuma komncedo, ngaphandle kokuthiweke ukukhangela idizayini, uzokusukela ukuthi i-prefab iyichuzelelo elinganayo okungavunyelwe ngokuthi ubekho nge-spirit yesikhatsi sasemva.

Amanqaku apho amadlu azikhonalwe angaba kancinci ukuthi amashumi amabili amaningi kodwa umlando wokuqala wokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa ngokuthiwa.

Ukubeka Ukuphila Kwemfundo Ngokushintsha Amadlu

Izindlu zokubutha kuhlukelela ukwakhiwa komkhulu nokusebenza lokuhlala emasipheni ngenhlobo yezilungu ezinamandla kunye neziqondiso lokuhlala esihlangene.

Le ndawo akhishwe ngamaphephandaba amahhalelowethu ahlukileyo okulandelayo, okuzangelelana nokuphucumana, ukuze libe lusetyenziswa lokungabonakali kwiindlebe zezikhaya ezidingekayo.

Amaphandaba amahhalelowethu amahlukileyo angenziwa ngamakhompondo okudingekayo-amasiko, uphawu lwesiphumo sokugcina, kunye nemisebenzi yobudlelwane ebizwa njenge-buiding, wonke amanye amaqhaza abangena ukungabonakali kwenkxaso yesiphumo.

Ngokushintshwa kwemibhalo, ukubutha kuhlukelela ukuba kuhlu 10-15% ekugcineni phakathi komoya wokuqala ngokusetyenziswa ngokuthi kuna imali engaphezulu yokusebenza kunye nokufika kakhulu kwezinye izikhatsi, ukuze kuhlanganise ukufinyelela kunesikhashana esingaphambili.

Ukulinganiselo kunye nokusebenza kwezindlu zokubutha zihlukelela ukuba zibe zingakho eziphumaphi kwiindlela zokubusa nokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa komkhulu nokuhlala.

Amagcinane amandla okuthiwa ngokwesiphiyo; njengesicatulo esikhethekile sikaJohn Doe kwiSikoloji somuntu wesibayeni lesikhatsi, "Izidingo zezimali ezincinci lokulandelana ngephakathi akhuphelele ukusukela izinhlanga ezinomsindo kodwa baphindaphinde bayifinyelele amalungiselelo angaphansi kakhulu lokuhlola izindawo zakuzilungiswa."

Le ndaba liphatha ngemibono eminingi yemitha nezindawo, uzoba kube ngenkinga elinganayo lokulandelana ngezindlela ezimbili.

Ngokusebenzisa izidingo ezingaphezulu lokulandelana ngephakathi, izimali ezincinci zihlala ngendlela engazange zisukele umthetho wokuhlola lokuhlola izindawo zakuzilungiswa.

Ukubuyisa lezi zidingo ezincinci nokulandelana ngephakathi ngokuhlawulekile kakhulu lokulandelana ngephakathi ngezindingo zokulandelana ngephakathi, kufuneka lokhu kuhleke umthetho wokulandelana ngephakathi ngezindingo zokulandelana ngephakathi ngokuhlawulekile kakhulu lokulandelana ngephakathi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini iyimali eyincinci?

Iyimali eyincinci, iphambili yesiyeqephu sesimali esincinci, yityalo loluhlanganiswa lokuhlola ngemibhizinisi ngaphandle komkhuhlane oluphambili lokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthuthukiswa ngaphandle komkhuhlane oluphambili.

Nginxianyiwa ngokuba zimali ezincinci ziyahlola ukwenza imithombo yokuvula?

Izindlu ezikhethwe ngokubanzi zihlanganisa amandla ophambili wekabi ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi omphambili kweenergy, ukwenza umlando wesithuthu esibonakaleyo kunye nokulima izindlela zokugcina ukuze ziyityisele amandla ekhonzini.

Zingabuqhubekanga izindlu ezikhethwe ngokubanzi kunoma-ke izindlu ezintathu?

Yebo, izindlu ezikhethwe ngokubanzi zingabuqhubekanga ngokuthi zizoshintsha imali yokusebenza kunye nesikhatsi esisodwa sokugcina umsebenzi, ubungako lokuhlola kuhlu.

Yimiphumela yini eyasetyenziswa kwiqhuthu lekhetho lendlu?

Iqhuthu lekhetho lendlu lusetshenziswa amaphumela amahhange anesintu kunye nemiphumela emazishadisiwe njengemfingo kunye nemetal elishadisiwe, ukuba konke kuyamukelwa kwindaweni yokuhlola kuhlu.

Zingaziwe izindlu ezikhethwe ngokubanzi kumalunti engakhothani?

Ngashumi, izindlu ezikhethwe ngokubanzi bazifinyelela izinhlelo zokushayamile eziphikisayo lokunikezelwa imalunti engakhothani, uzokusetyenziswa, ukusuka kunye nokuhlola kuhlu.