EN
Ukulandelekwa Kwe Izindlu zokuhamba kwisebe Lesikhatsi
Kusukela ukuhlawulwa kwezinto ezindustriyeli kwiqhaza lwendawo yokuqala
Izihlangothi zasekhompiyutha zibonisa amagama akhe ngokwesikhashana somabhiyo nokubhedlela, apho amakhompiyutha amacayishane amahhula angavumelekile ngokusebenza njengamabhiyo asempethi wokusetyenziswa lokuhamba ngemibuzo emidvweni yobuso. Ngonyaka ongcene, isiphumo esiqhelweyo kanye nekuphucumayo kwesikhathi sasendaweni sasendaweni sokunquma ukuba kuhlanganise umoya omphakathini wesintshonalanga ngekhonkco elandelayo. Ukufakelwa kokuhlola lokhu kuyabo ababangako kanye noKubed Living, abaphindaphinde phakathi komuntu okungcono nokuthi izihlangothi zasekhompiyutha zingabhalwa njengamakhaya edluleyo nokuthi azizange zisetyenziswa ngokuphambili. Abaphrofethi abaningi njalo Katalina Klein babonisa ukuthi ubuchwephesha besinyeleso sekhompiyutha sihlala kanye nokuthi singalandelwa ukuba imigomo yesikhathi esingabhalwa ngokuphambili. Ngonyaka yedineyi, upopularithi wokusetshenziswa kweziqhaza lwendawo labe ekhaya kumashoni asendaweni alandelayo, ukubonisa indlela yokuthi kuhlukeleka ukusetshenziswa nokuthi kuhlanganise ukusuka kuqinisekisa.
Amamandla Okuqinisekisa Kwamakhompiyutha
Ukuphila kwezilungiselelo zokuxhumana amakhiwete amandla imibono elincinci, phambi kokufakwa kwesikhashana esikhulu esebenza ngokulula ngekhaya lemayelana neamakhomphovha. Amakhishini obanjalo nokubheka namaphrojekthi yasehlukene eyahlukile izidingo ezimbili. Izidingo zakho eziphethwe zizoba ukuthola ukuba zingavumelekanga futhi zingasembenza okuyona ndawonye. Izigaba zeqhina nemiphrojekthi engazihlukanisanga zithole ukuthi amakhaya amayelana nemayelana amakhomphovha amabhedele umva wabo wesintshabaliso nokusebenzela okungavumelanga. Lolu hlobo lwezilungiselelo luzobe khona lokuhlukaniswa kwesikhatsi esikhulu, uzobuya ukuthi iimiphirojekthi yesikhashana sokuxhumana amakhomphovha azobuya kuhluke kanye nokuthi ziqinisekisa. Kusuke kusuka kuziphatha kwesipolisi somncedisi kwiimiphrojekthi emahle, ukwenyama kwezilungiselelo zezikhaya ezixhumane amakhomphovha ziyenzeka, uzobuya ukuthi ziqukethe izinhlobo ezindaweni zokuthula nokusebenzela okungavumelanga.
Izicatshululo Zokubheka Zokuxhumana Amakhomphovha
Izindlu Ezincinci Zokugcina Ngezikhungo Zokuhlala Ekuphakamisi
Umvume wokuthi izindlu ezincinci uzihambisana nokubhekisisa kakhulu, nezinhlangothi zama-container zithetha ngokwesibane nge-trend lokhu, ukuze bheke amandla okuncinci phakathi komhlaba. Ngokushesha olunye kuwo amahhala engasebenziyo akukho lapho amadoda abantu ababiliwekile, ukusetyenziswa kwemililo yezikhungo ezincinci kuhlanganisa nokuba kunqwenekazi kakhulu ngokusebenzela umlando wokudinga ukufinyelela okanye ukulula ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezinomsindo. Isicelo sokuqala sokuthi, usebenzisa ukuvavanya ngokuphiwa kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zomoya, zingcindelela amasipho amahhulu asebenza ngokukhombisa emanzini ngaphandle kokuthi indlu ifanele yi-compact. Istatistiki zifumanisa ukuthi amahhala amadabi ekudeni labo leminyaka elishumi lwesibhenxele, ubungakanani besikhungo esidingayo lokuthi sizodinga amandla amahhulu amancinci.
Amagumbi Omkhulu Ngezindawo Zokusebenza Ezichasene
Izindlu zokuhamba zisebenza njengamagama amafomu omuhle kanye nezilimi ezinethatheni, uzokusetyenziswa ukungena izindlela ezikhona nokuhlola. Ukuthi le ndawo akwazi ukuhambisana ngaphandle kokuthi lizoshintshwa ngakho ngenxa yokuqala okanye amakhanda asendaweni apho umvume wakhe ubonisa uphelo lokusebenza. Amakhonkho amaningi amahlinzekile amalayezwe ngokuthi abasebenzi babenzelelwe phakathi komhlaba yokushintsha kunye nokuphela kwiseva. Izifundazwe zibaleka ukuthi abasebenzi bazivumele ukukhupha imali encinci kunye nokubeka amaxwebhu ophathekayo—amaphethuzi apha angaphelele ekhona ngokulandelana nemigomo eziphakeme ezikhona. Ngakho esikweni, ukuthi uzoshintshwa okanye uzotyiswa kusukela noma ukuyityiswa kufanele kube usizo olunemva kuwo.
Amasibayi Emgcakeni Ngekhono Okanye Izingubo Zokugcina Lapho Kuthiwa Umlungu
Izindlu zokuhamba benza isiphumo sokuqinisekisa ngokubangako kuhle umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa izindlu zophawuliwe emidlandeni awonina abantu abalulekileyo ngenkinga lokuziphatha ngokusuka. Izindlela ezibophelekileyo zokungena lapho zezilungiselelo ezifanekiswe ephakathini lokulandelayo kusetyenziswa ngokuphelele ekwesiteni sokuthuthukisa izindlu, ukusho ukuba kuyabo amandla yokugcina imigomo yezikhankaso zokusebenza. Ukufundiswa phakathi komthethosithi nezamathamsanqa zemisebenzi zikwenza ukuthi zihlabeleke kulandelana nokusetshenziswa kwezindlu zophawuliwe ngokubangako kuhle. Izindlu ezincedwayo, ezimfene kwindawo elandelayo zingabhedliseka kunye nokuthi ziziphiwe ngokumoya omkhulu, futhi uzoba zingabhekise ukuthi abantu abalulekileyo babesafekile ngokuphambili kwicala lezinkankanyiso ezindaweni.
Amagama Amahlayo: Amanzi, Amasitayela, kunye Ngezinhlanga Zokuhlala
Ukubuyisela kwezihluko ezimbili zokusebenza izinkhovisi zikhono lokungaphandle komkhuhlane, phakathi kwezincinci, amastudiyoni kunye nokuphela emasimambitheni, uhlanganisa ukukhangelwa kwazo. Ukusuka okuncane kodwa ukulandelayo kwenze izinkhovisi zikhono zikhona ngokwesiphumo esiqinileyo lokuhlola iindlebe, uzokususa isifundo esizibuyelekileyo lokusebenzela amakhaya aphoqeqeni. Ukubuyisela iindlebe yezinkhovisi ngamalungelo angaphansi kuzo akufuneka abantu abasebenzela abeke umoya wokuthi ukuhlola kweendlela ezinhloko zokuhlala ngephakathi nokuhlola iindlebe. Iindlela zomkhondo zikhumbula ukuthi ubungakanani besebelela ngokushesha lokusebenza imigomo engaqondileyo, uzokususa ukuthi ubungakanani besebelela ngokushesha lokusebenza imigomo engaqondileyo yokuthi zikhono eziyindlebe zikhona. Ngokushesha lokusebenza amaxhobo okanye nokuthutha iindlebe yesikhephe, amalungelo amahle aqhathaniswa, uzokususa ukuthi amalungelo amahle aqhathaniswa.
Iingxenye Zokuthi Ukuhlala Kwinkhovisi Yikhono Liyavutha
Ubume-Okugcineni Okuvela Kwisimo Esidingeni
Izindlu zokugcina amakhomikheli uzihlobene ngekhonjululo lokuncedisi kakhulu phakathi komkhakha wokuqhubeka ngokubanzi. Izindlela ezidingiweyo zokugcina izindlela zikahle zibangela ngamakhono okukhuthala kunye nomsebenzi ofanelekileyo, ukubaheke umdinga omncane. Ngaphandle kwesokudla, indlu yesiphiwo lesilungiselelwe lomkhomikheli lahluke i-$115 ngendawo yezinsuku eliphambili, kunye nezindlu zakahle azicabanga i-$150 ngendawo yezinsuku noma lokugcino lokunye kwi-ekhstra. Lelungu langcono luhlukaniswe ngamandla emaliyethweni kunye nenkinga ezifundzwini ezinikezelwe ngokuthi ukuhamba nokuhlanganisa amakhomikheli, ukusukelela ukuthi baye abaholi bendlu ebhaleni lokuncedisi kakhulu lokusebenza imali yendawo yokugcina.
Ukufinyelela Ngenkinga kunye noMandla Womodula
Umbuso wesikhathi esiphakamisi kakhulu kwezihluko ezintsha zokugcina amahala emagunyeni yilokhu olungapheli lokho, ukuhlelwa ukuba abantu bazivele ngokuqinisekile kulokhu okuyinto engaphambili. Izinhlobo ezithuthukisene zikwazi ukusuka amanye amasikhathi, xa kungenziwa izinyanga eziningi, ukuba akuzange amathathu, futhi amahala emagunyeni zakhiwe ngokusukela isikhatsi sesikhombisa, noma ngokusukela isikhatsi esishumi elingezantsi lokhu olubanzi lokusebenzela ukugcina izinhlobo ezithuthukisene. Ukusethelayo kwezindlela zokubuyekeza kuhlelwa ukuba kufanele ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezidingekayo nokuhlola. Izigaba zezimpilo zizoba ukubonisa ukuphakamiswa kwesikhatsi sokugcina amahala emagunyeni, uzogcinwa ngokulandelayo njengemibono yokubuyekeza yezindlela zokubuya.
Ukubuyelekiswa Kwezinto Ezihluhleni Zokuthatha Ngokulandelana NgeSikhatsi
Izindlu zokuthenga zikhuliswa njengamavhuso okulandelayo ngokusebenzisa amathetha amacala akhona, lokuvavanya isiphumo sokuqaphela kakhulu sesikrini. Ngokusebenzisana ngezindlela ezinhle, sizifinyelela ukusuka kwamathetha aphantsi ukuvumelanisa umthakathi wamathetha futhi ukufaka imibuzwana yokugcina ukuze alandelwe umoya ofanele yomeluleki weesi. Izindlela ezimbili zihamba ngokubani nezinhlobo zokuthenga zezindlu eziphumaphuma, apho amalayithi amanqaku kuhlanganisiwe ngokukhupha kakhulu izinkqubo zokuthenga. Idata ifunise ukushintsha kakhulu kwenkqubo yenkathelo yokuthenga, ukusho ukuthi lezi zindlu ziziqhuba zokuhlala ngokulandelayo.
Ukukhangelwa kakhulu ngemvula enkulu
Izicatethe zomvume zihlela ukuphakamiswa ngokukhulu, uzikhalelwa emakhwenyeni asikho amaxwebhu okanye amacandlelentutho angaphambili kumalume akwesintsi nezinye izinto ezinomsindo. Ukubuyiselwa kwabo kuhle kulula ukufakamiswa ngezinto ezingaphambili lokunquma lokusebenza ngokukhulu phakathi komkhankaso wemvume. Amakhonzi amahhadiweyo amathathu abuyekezela ukuthi izindlu zezicatetho zazibuyisela izimbali ezimphungqondo, uzikhalela ukuba zingabhedlise. Ukusetha nokulayisha kwezilondolozi zezindawo ezininzi zikhona zizohluleka ukusuka kwezindlela ezinhloko, uzikhalela ukuthi izindlu zezicatetho zingasolwayo nokuthi zingahlukanisa kakhulu lapho abantu babekuxoxwa ngokuthi bengavunyelwe emakhwenyeni engaphambili.
Ukucubungula Izinkinga Zokugcina Indlu Yezicatetho
Ukubheka iZoning Laws kunye neBuilding Codes
Ukugcina iziqhaza zokuphelela kanye nezilungiselelo zokubhawula yiniyindawo elikhulu lokusebenza ngokulandelana nokubhedlela iizakhiwo ezimbili. Izakhiwani zomkhono wokuqinisekisa zisodwa ukuthi zibhekisele izinqumo eziphumaphandle ngenxa yokuba lezi zinto zingazange zibekwe ngendlela edingekayo. Kufanele bezakhiwani bazifunde izindlela ezilokuhle emhlaba wabantu ukukhathalisa amanqaku okuyenzelako nokuhlola ukubhedlela. Ukubonisa ngaphambili nemigomo yamakhumbi apha kunye nokuhlola phakathi kwabo besebelelisiwe ukuthi uzogcina indlela yokuthatha impendulo, uzogcina ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uzoyibona njengemoto. Izigodi zikama St. Johns County apho Rob DePiazza yakhiwe idolobha yake yezakhiwo, bayazi ibhenkiso ebhalekileyo ukuthi abantu babangene ukuthola amapoli amahluhlu ehlobene ngezakhiwo ezimbili, ubungatsholo ukuthi abantu bakwazi ukusetyenziswa kwesinye isimo seshintsho lesihlanguleni lokusebenza lokunxusa umndeni.
Amasitrategy Akuqinisekisa Ukuphumelela Kwesicwangciso
Ukuphumelela kwezinsiza kuhluke kakhulu lokulanda ukulinganisa izinto zokungena eziphiqezwana ezinethemba. Ngisho ukuthi ngokushesha kwamanye amandla, i-shipping container zihlabeleka ngokubhekisisa okukhulekileyo, esebenzisa ukuthi zisetyenziswa nge-insulation yokuqinisekisa umoya. Amakhishini amaphathisana ngekhombotshene yokusetshenziswa kwegama elingekayo lomsindo wase-insulation, njengesi-spray foam noma irigid foam panels, ukuze kuzimiswe ukusetyenziswa kokuhlaba lokuncane kunye nezintathu ezindala ezikhona emfulweni. Ngisho ukuthi nokugcina amakhishini, ukusetshenziswa kwegama le-insulation lingabizwa ukuba liphumeleyo isiqephu sokusasa, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezibonakaleyo ezithile. Izigaba zifuneka ukuthi ezinsiza kakhulu ezinethemba zikuphumaleyo ziyahlula ukusetyenziswa komoya ngu-50%, ukumiselwa ukuthi kusenzenziswa ngokubhekelana nge-insulation okuningi lokusebenza ukuthi kuhlanganise imigomo kunye nokusasaza umoya.
Ukubaluleka Ukusuka Kwemphathisi Weshayela Nokusetshenziswa Komstrukhi
Izindlu zokulandelana ezihulumeni zikhuphaza ukugcina ngaphandle kwezinto zabo ezincane, lokhu kufuneka umkhuthazo wokugcina isithuthi sihlaleke. Ukukhubaza kokugcina, amakhiqizana akani afuna iindlela ezinethileyo yokubheka nokuhlola okungakwazi ukugcina indlu yezinhlobo. Ngokugcino, izimvo eziphumaphi zikhona kukho, ngisho emibuzweni engeziweyo, ngokuyenza ukusuka kwesintsi sokuthutha nokuhlola lokhu olungakhathali lomusho. Ukusebenzisa iisinthsi eside nokuhlola lokhu olungumthombo angafanele ukusukekiswa. Izimo ezilungileyo, njengokuba kwalokhu DePiazza wenze indlu yesithuthi, zifanelela ukukhubaza kokugcina isithuthi nokuba kuhlelwa izimvo ezidingekayo ezinethileyo ezinikezela izindawo ezisenzelayo nokuhlala khona ngenkinga lexicathulo.
Ukulandelela Iindlela Zokubuyekeza Ngenkinga Lokuxhasa
Ukubuyekeza kukhona ngokushesha okwesibini kwisezulwini lokusebenzela amakhompyutha, ukungabangene ukuhlola imali yesikhatsi esisho kunelele ukuba akubizwa ngakwesobizo. Izindlela eziningi, njengesi Rob DePiazza, ziyathemba ukuthi ngenxa yoku ya base cost yokugcina amakhompyutha kuhluke kakhulu, imali ekuvunyelweni efanele yamalungelo, njengometalwork kunye nezinsulthano, ikhona ukukhuphela ngokushesha. Ukuba kuhlweleka imali yesikhatsi kunye nokubuyekeza, izindlela zithandwayo ukuba zisukelele amanqaku angapheli kunye nokubheka iideya ezifanayo lapho. Lezi zidinga zikwazi ukufaka amaxesha asebenzayo apho ayiqhathanise umoya omncane kunye nokusetyenziswa komkhomboti yokusebenzela ukuyibuyelela indawo engavumele ukuthi akuziphumeleyi. Amahlobo amaningi wezindlela ezincinci azithetha ukuthi kufanele ukufokusela ngokuhlola imigomo yezilimi zakho phambi kokuthi uzame ukufakwa kwabo amanqaku angapheli ngemuva kokuthi usetyenziswa, ukuba kuhloniphe imali kunye nokubuyekeza.