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Ukuphila Ompukane Ngezindlela Zokulandela Zokudla Zekhaya Ezifanayo
Indawo yokuhlala ibonile ubuhle obukhulu ngokuthuthuka kwe amakhaya okubuthiwe ngemvume , ekunikeza ukuhlanganisa okuvamile kakhulu komlando, ukusebenzisa kahle, nokulungiswa. Lezi zixhumanisi ezintsha zazama ngaphandle kwezinye izizathu, manje zibonakala njengendlela eyisisekelo yesikhathi esisha ekubeni yisifundo esihlukene ngezinhlobo zezindalo nezimali.
Iikhaya efanayo zamanje ziyanciphisa izinto ezilungileyo zokulandela nendlela yokudla, ukwenza amakhaya aphumelele kakhulu kanye nezinto ezilungileyo. Kungaba yintoni engqitha ikhaya lokuqala, umndeni ophuthuma noma uyafuna ukunciphisa, leli ndlela yokulandela ibonisa indlela yokwenza izinto ngokuthanda kanye nezimali.
Ukucacisa Imithambo Nenqanawa Yekhaya Efanayo
Umphumelelo Wekhaya Efanayo
Izindlu zokuhlala ezenzelwe kwiqembu elikhulu le- prefab housing, ezakhiwe kwiindlela ezenzelweyo kwiifactory eziphezulu kakhulu ngokusebenzisa imikhumbuzo ephambene nezakhono. Le ndlu ziyafika ngokweqembu eliningi fakwe kusitashi, zinikeza ukubona nokuthi yintoni indlu ephambileyo ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa ngokuphezulu kakhulu kwaye ukuba kancinci.
Ubuninzi bokwenza iindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nezindlu zokuhlala eziphambeneyo kwiindlela ezininzi. Nangona iindawo zokuhlala zine- insulation enkulu kunye nezinto eziphambeneyo zokusebenzisa imirhumo, zininziwa ngokuphezulu kakhulu kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ziyahlala ngokujulileyo.
Iindlela zokuhlala ezenzelweyo
Izindlu eziyinzala ngaphambili zisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo izipharangi zokubhola ezenziwe ngaphambi futhi zilayishwa esikoleni sokubhenga. Le ndlela inikeza ukusebenza okukhulu kusivumelwano samathese futhi isebenza ngokuhambisana nokucindezela kwezokulayishwa. Izipharangi ziyaqala ngokuphelelwe kwalulekisa, izindlela zokulayishwa kwezimali, nezinye izincazelo, zokuthuthukisa inkambo yokubhenga.
Lezi zinhlelo ziyindlela yokubhenga izindlu ezingenela amandla futhi zinezindikiso eziphambene nezindikiso zokushisa. Indawo yokwenza engenxenye inikeza ubuninzi bokulinganisa kuzo zonke izicathami, okungenzeka izindlu eziqinisekisa amandla nezindikiso zazo ngokudla ngokudla.
Imali efanayo Ngokuhlanganisa Nezinye Iindlela Zokubhenga
Amakha Amancane
Kubantu abathola isekeli samakoti noma abasebenzisa izibuko ezincane, izindlu eziyinziliko kuzokunika indawo yokuthiqa. Lezi zindlu ziyi-600 kuya kuma-1,200 feet esikwabiweyo futhi kungcono ukuthola noma kungcono ubungo bokhokho. Indlela yokwenza enguqulwe kuthiwa ukuthi kuthinte amathuluzi amahle athiwa ngokweqile kahle ekuthweni ngokwezindlu ezenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Izindlu eziyinziliko zilandelayo ziqukatha izinto zokudizaynwa ezithintelwe ukuthi zenzeke amasipho atholakale, okwenza bafelwe ngokuthi kungabi ngokwazo. Ngokuplaneka ngokungcono, lezi zindlu zingadizaynwelwa ukuthi zenze amathontela noma amagigu emuva kanti.
Imiphetho Esondele Kabili
Izindlu zokudla eziphakathi zenziwe yabantu abasebenzisa amakhaya futhi abathanda ukufakwa okuningi. Lezi zindlu ngokuvumelela 1,500 kuya ku-2,500 square feet yendawo yokuhlala, nezindlu zokulala eziningi futhi nezinhlelo zokuhlelwa. Iindleko kwe-square foot ngokuvumelela kungcono kahle kunezindleko zokuvulwa ngendlela enjengo yabo, noma kuyindlela yokuvulwa ngokukhulu.
Ukwehliswa phakathi kwenza kube khona ukwehliswa okuningi kwezinhlelo, izinto zokulandela, nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa imithwalo ngokuhle. Abakhokhi bendlu bakhetha kwezinhlelo zokuvulwa eziningi nezinhlelo zokuhlala ukuze bakhule amakhaya abo abathandayo.
Izinhlelo Zokuphepha Kuleli Gama Lamakhaya Asipileyo
Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithwalo Ngokuhle
Izindlu eziyisokileyo zokuthuthukiswa ngokuxhuma kwezimali ephethwayo ukuya kwezinye izinto ngokushesha. Ukubangela kwekhaya kuvumela ukulayishwa okuphezulu kwezinkanyezi eziphethwayo, iwinlovedwa eziphethwayo nezinhlobo zasevisi zokuxhumana nezimali. Lezi zinto zizonke zisebenza ngokwesibonelo ukuze kwehlise ukusebenzisa izimali futhi ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenzisa amathuba etfwini lenhlanhla.
Ababhanga abaningi manje bafaka amamodeli ethuthweyo yasematheni, okwenza kube lula ukufaka amasistimu wokuthuthukiswa wokudla noma wakuphambene noma njengoba kuhulumeni kwezinyathelo ezizayo. Indawo yokubangela ephathelene nezindleko kudla kwenza ukwehlise kwezindleko kwezokudla, okwenza kube yimali yokuphila ngokuthuthukiswa.
Amanani Aphaqa Phakathi
Umshana wokubangela izindlu eziyisokileyo uyahlanya ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphila ngokuthuthukiswa. Kusukela kumaframu amathsteel athathwe kabusha kuya kamaframu amahewudi athathwe ngendlela ethuthukisiweyo, ababhanga bakhetha ngokucophelela izinto ezingenakwa ukwenza impakwe yezimali futhi bahlise ukuphila ngokuthuthukiswa nokuphila ngokudala.
Imithwengi yokwenza okunconywa iindlela zokusebenzisa izinto ngokucophelela, ukunciphisa izinto ezahlakanyiweyo kwaye uyaphila ukusebenziswa kwezinto ngokubaluleka. Amakhaya amanqaku aphiwo amanye asebenzisa izinto e-low-VOC, okunyusa kwalitini yokulahla phakathi kwegolide.
Ukubuyekeza nokubika esilungileyo
Ukucwangciswa phakathi
Izindlu zokwanda zasegolide zinika inkokheli enkulu kwiindlela zokudala phakathi kwaye ukucwangciswa. Abasebenzisi izinto baletha izinketho ezininzi zemigca yemilo yazo enokuguqulwa ukuze zilandelane nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Iindlela zokudala ezilayishwe ngokuvula, izindawo ezingenakugcinwa kwaye imigca eminingi ingcono ukwenziwa ngokudala izindlu zokwanda.
Iindlela zokwenza okunconywa zenzeke ukudityanisa izinto eziphambili njengoko cezi phezulu, iindlela eziphezulu kwaye izisombululo ezingenakugcinwa ngokuchanekileyo. Le miguquko ingaba yenziwa ngaphandle kwezingxobo eziphezulu kwaye zixhakamise ukudityanisa kwemigca eminingi yokudala.
Ukubonakala phandle
Izindlu eziprefabrikethwe zambele kwehlukana nezindlu eziphambileyo kahle kwezinye izinhlobo, zinikeza izinhlobo zokudwelisa nezindlela zokwenza ngaphandle. Kusukela kuzindlela zokudwelisa okuhle kakhulu kuya kuzindlela zokudwelisa eziphambileyo, lezi zindlu zingakweyiswa ngokwezifiso ukwemukelwa kuzindlinye noma kuzifiso zabanye.
Izinketho zokweyiswa ngaphandle kuzindlela zokubhola, izinhlobo zezindlu fakwe nezindlela zokudwelisa. Baninzi labasebenzisa amanye amaphakethe noma amaphakethe okuhleleka phakathi nangaphandle owaweyiwe ngokucacileyo ezindleleni, amadekhi fakwe nezindlu zokupheka okuphakathi kanye neqondo lokuphakama kakhulu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yini indawo ukubangela izindlu eziprefabrikethwe?
Isikhathi sokubangela izindlu eziprefabrikethwe sikhathi kancane kuya kweziyagunya ezintathu kuya kwezinyangeni ezihlanu, okuhle kancane kunezindlela eziphambileyo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokubhola kwi-factory, ukuvikela indawo fakwe nokubangela okugcwele. Izikhathi ezingahleli kwezulu zingahlukana kakhulu ngoba izicathamiwana ziningi zibhola kaphakathi.
Ngabe izindlu eziprefabrikethwe ziyadingana nezindlu eziphambileyo?
Izindlu eziyinzuzo zokudla zokudala kahle kakhulu zidaliwe ukuthi zilandele noma ziyaye ngaphezulu kwekhowudi yezindlu zasekuhlangothini futhi ziwukhona ukuthi zinezimelwane eziphakeme kakhulu ngokuthi zidaliwe kahle kakhulu ngendlela esetshenziswe khona kumgangatho. Zidaliwe ukuthi zilinde isithupha futhi izindlela eziphakeme kakhulu zisetshenziswa ukuthi zilinde isimo saso.
Kungakhona ukuthola imali yezindlu eziyinzuzo njengazo zezindlu eziyinhloso?
Yebo, izindlu eziyinzuzo ziyakhiwa ukuthola imali yezindlu, imali yaseFHA, nezinye izinketho zokuthola imali. Abakheli bemali ngamaqela manje ayaziwa ukuthi izindlu eziyinzuzo zinezimelwane futhi zikhona ukuthola imali yazo.