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Uguqulelo lweHlalo lekuhlala Namuhla Ngokusebenzisa Umbuthano waseZindaweni zekhaya
Ihlalo lekuqasha kwezakhamo libe libuyeke ngendlela eyodwa ngenkathi ikhula teknoloji yenkundla ezenzelwe ngaphambi kwalokho. Lezi zixhenye ezintsha zokuhlala zibonakala njengemfushane yempilo, ubunzima, nokudizwa kwamandla, kanye nomfanekiso wasekhaya ongumculo. Kusukela emakhaya amancane emadulwini kuya kumazinyo amakhulu emakhaya, izinkundla ezenzelwe ngaphambi kwalokho ziyishintsha indlela esicinga ngayo ngokuthi singayini inkundla futhi sikhona ngendlela ethembekileyo.
LesiNgena indlu eyahlukileyo izinketho ziyaphakama kakhulu ngaphezulu kwamaduli ebombelela esisiseko sobudala. Zifaka ezimbili izimboni eziphucukelayo, ubuchule bezinhlekele zasekhaya, nezinto ongizilungiselela ngazo okufanelekileyo ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuphila. Nakuba ungumprofeshoni osheshayo ofuna indlu yokuqala engcono nokwenzeka, noma umndeni ofuna indlu yokuhlala endaweni ephambili efanelekileyo, izindlu zokubombelela zinikela izinqubo ezihlakaniphileyo ezibangelana nezindlela zokudala eziphathelene ngokuthe phantsi.
Ukuziqonda Teknoloji Yezindlu Ezakhiwe Khona
Izimo Ezikhoyo Zokusebenza
Ukukhiqizwa kwemilenze yezindlu ezakhiwe khona kusetshenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza okunakekela ukucopheleka nokulinganiso. Isigaba esinye ngasinye sikhishwa emazingeni akhangelwayo wofaktori, apho amava angahlinzeli kuseto lwesikhathi sokukhiqizwa. Izinhlelo ze-computer-aided design (CAD) nezixhobo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo zisebenza ngokuhlangana ukudala iziqhamo zokukhiqiza okufanele kakhulu, futhi kubangela izindlu eziphathelene kanye nezinelekileyo.
Inkampani yokwakha iqinisekisa ubunzima bokukhokhela kakhulu, ngelika ngalinye izingxenye zihlaziywa kabanzi kabamba ngaphambi kokuthi izinto zingcwaliswe indawo. Lo myalo wokuhlola kungenza kube lula ekugcineni kakhulu kwizidingo nokubuya phambili kakhulu komphakathi.
Izinto nezinhlobo zokulandela izindaba
Izigaba ezisemthethweni zezinkampani zokwakha zisebenzisa izimboni ezenziwayo okungahleli umphakathi futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Izimboni ezikhangela kakhulu, amaphaneli akhokhele energi, nezintshukumo ezenziwayo zilungiselelwe kakhulu ekwakheni izigaba ezisemthethweni. Lezi zimboni azikunciphisa kuphela energi kodwa futhi ziqinisekisa ukuhlala okuhle kwebantu abasekhona.
Abanikeli abaningi manje bafaka izinhlelo ezingcono ngezimali, izinhlelo zokugcina amahhala, nezinhlelo zokuphatha inklimi engqondene ngenyora kumahlaza abanikayo. Lezi zinhlelo zisenzo ngokuncipha izindleko zomsebenzi nehlaba futhi zinzuzeni kakhulu ekuphatheni kwezehlukaniswa.
Imisebenzo Yezininzi kanye Nokulungisa Isikhala
Izisolution eziqondene Nezimali Eziphansi
Ezindaweni zezininzi, izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambi kuzenzakalela izisolution ezintsha ekukhuliseni isikhala esiphansi. Abakhethi bakhula izisolution ezihlelekile zokugcina izinto, amakhaya afuneka ngokuphindwe, nezinhlotshwa ezifakelana okuthinta izidingo ezishintshayo. Lezi zilandelo ezilungise isikhala azizivumele ukumemezela kahle noma ubomi, kodwa zabelana nezindlela zokuhlala ezingcono ezingenabuphakade ngaphandle kokuba zibe yini.
Izindlu zezininzi ezenziwa ngaphambi kuzenzakalela zazinzima izandla ezivuthayo, izigaba ezivuthayo, nezinhlotshwa eziphambili ezibonakalisa konke okutholakala. Lezi zilandelo ezithembekile zikha izinhlotshwa ezihlanya ngokuhle ezixhasa izinkinga zokuhlala ebandleni kodwa ziqinisekisa ukuxhasana nokubunjalo.
Ukuthunyelwa Kwizinfrastruxhura Yezininzi
Ukudizaina kwezindlu ezinhle nezimfihlo zikhipha ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwesidima esithile. Imicimbi yokufaka kusiza ekunciphiseni ukungahle kwezimali ezingaphakathi, ngelika izinkonzo ezihlengahlenga zokusebenza kuzenzela ukuthi ziphathelene ngempela nesidima. Lezi zindlu zingafakwa ngendlela ethinta ukuhlala phansi komoya nophazanyo ngendlela ethinta ububi baphakathi kwezimali eziningi.
Itheknoloji yendlu enezintu kanye nesistimu yokuphatha imithUTHO ihlala isetshenziswa kuqala, siza abahlinzi baseGoli ukulandelela nokuphatha imisebenzi yendlu yabo ngokwemfundo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ithikwendo kanye nodizaina kuyenza izindlu eziphinde zifakwe kuyisidingo esikhulu kumgcogco weGolide kanye nomgcogco waseGolide ongaphephile.
Imisebenzi YaseNtongwini Nezindlela Zokudizaina
Amasumptha Ekuhlaleni
Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zingaklanywa ngendlela yokuba zikhuthaze indawo ezungezile futhi zibe nezindawo zokuhlala eziningi. Ukwakheka okuvulekile, amafasitela amakhulu nezindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu ngaphandle kudala ukuxhumana okungenazinkinga phakathi kwezindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Lezi zindlu zingenziwa ngezifiso ukuze zifake izici ezinjengamavaranda azungezile, amakamelo okulala amaningi namahhovisi asekhaya azinikele ahlangabezana nezindlela zokuphila zasemakhaya zanamuhla.
Izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zasemaphandleni ngokuvamile zinezinto zokwakha ezenza umbono nokukhanya kwemvelo kube ngcono, kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa kahle. Uphahla oluphakeme, amafasitela abekwe endaweni efanele kanye nemithetho yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezisebenza ngelanga, kwenza kube nezindawo zokuhlala ezintofontofo ezisebenza ngokuvumelana nemvelo.
Amakhono Angaphandle Kwe-Grid
Izinhlelo eziningi zezindlu ezigcwelewa ngaphambi kokuqhakamshelwa emakhaya anezindlela zokusebenza ngaphandle kwegrid, futhi zibe yisidingo esihle kuzindawo ezidalekile. Izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezibhamu, ukugcinwa kwamabhathiri, nezinkundla zokulungisa amanzi kungahlanganiswa ngemva kokwakhiwa. Lezi ziciro ezifanelekile zinikeza ubunjalo besiseko sangempilo kodwa zizohlala nezikhathi ezintsha.
Ukunquma okuphucukayo nokuhlelwa kwezimali zokulahla kunciphisa ukholwa okuhle ngaphandle kwezimo, wethembeka okukhulu kunciphisa lezi zindlu ukuhlala kuzimanyano ezahlukene eziphathelene nemifula yezindlu ezenza emakhaya.
Izimali Zokuthuthukisa Nezimali Zokuthengisa
Ukuchazwa Kwezimali
Indawo yokuthengisa izindlu ezigcwelewa ngaphambi kokuqhakamshelwa inikeza izidingo ezikhulu kunazo zokwakha ngendlela eyisisekelo. Ukwenza kwindawo yokwakha kunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi nezimali, wethembeka okukhulu kunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha emkhosini. Lezi ziciro zunciphisa izindleko zomphakathi weprojekthi futhi zinikeze uhlelo olubalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphathi wendawo yokwenza kakhulu kunciphisa ububi bokuthintana nokuthintana nempilo futhi kunciphisa izindleko. Iziphazamiso zasekugcineni zingaba nzima ngaphansi kakhulu ngoba izimboni ezihle kakhulu nezindlela zokwakha eziphathelene kakhulu zisetshenziswa emakhaya aprefab.
Isiphakamiso Senani Lesikhathi Eside
Ukulanda kakhulu ekuthengeni indlu efakwa ngaphambi kungakwazi ukunika igugu ephambili kakhulu. Le minyango ihluka ngokufanayo njengezinye izindlu, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenzise izinto ezintsha nezinkampu eziphethilene nemithombo. Ubunzima beziphazamiso ezakhiwe kifaktori futhi ukuthunyelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kubangela ukuthi kube yimali engcono ekuthengeni kabusha.
Ukuzinikela kwemiboniso eprefab kuvumela izinguquko zezikhathi zokulandelayo nezibopho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlu ingaqhubeka ngokushintjana kanye nembala yalo. Lokhu kususelwa, ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, kuyakha indlu eprefab into eqinisileyo yokulanda kakhulu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kungakanjani usuku oludingayo ukuqedela umsebenzi wendlu efakwa ngaphambi?
Isikhathi esifuneka ekwenzeni indlu ephakishelwe kuvuselela phakathi kwe-3-6 izinyanga, kubandakanywa ukwakha, ukulungiselela indawo, nokugcina isimiso. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokushesha kunendlela yokwakha njengoba kuyasebenzisa, okungaba yizinyanga ezingu-12-18 noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa, izikhathi ezithile ziyathintana nezinkinga ezithile njengekhalenda yesimo, imithetho yendawo, kanye nezidingo zokuvumela.
Izindlu ezinzima kakhulu ziyadinga njengoko izindlu eziphambili?
Izindlu eziphakishelwe zamanje zihlelwe ukuze zifinyelele noma ziqinisekise amathuba okwakha nezidingo zokuthinta njengazo zomnotho. Ukukhula kwakhiwe kwindawo ethintekayo kunciphisa ukuthinta okukhulu, ukusimama okuphelele kanye nokulawula ubunzima. Ngemvume yokuqaphela kahle, lezi zindlu zingalala ngexesha elifanayo nezibhakaki ngendlela esisenzayo.
Ziziphi iinketho zokulungiselela izindlu eziphakishelwe?
Izindlu ezivalelwe ngaphambi kwalomhla zinikeza izinketho eziningi zokulungiswa, kusukela emapu yendawo, imfazi yokaphandle, izixhobo zangaphakathi nezinto ezihlelekileyo zasekhaya. Abathengi bakhetha ngokuvamile kumadiya eyahlukene, amathambo nemigudu yendlela yokudala indlu ehlambulukayo kubo kodwa bafuna okuhle kwendlela yokuvalela.