Amadesign Ama-10 Oyisisekelo Esikhathini Sokubhala Amakhaya Oyikwazi Ukuthukutha

Ukubhala kwezikhathi zokubhala amakhaya ngokomthwalo wasekhaya kwenziwe yinkqubo eyinkulu ekutheni sibhale amakhaya, esinika izindlela ezintsha ezihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphatha kahle kwamazinyo, nokubhala kahle kokubhala. Lezi zikhathi zokubhala amakhaya ziyabuyisela ukubhala kwezikhaya ngokuthi zinika abantu ababhala amakhaya ngezikhathi ezincane, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokuphatha kahle kwezinto ezingaphansi kwezinhloso zokubhala kwezikhathi zokubhala.

Isibonelo sesikhathi samabili sokuthi izindlu zokuphatha kwezindlu ziyatholakala ngokubaluleka kwezindlela zokubhala, kusukela emizini yezindlu zokugcina izithombe ezincane kuya kuzindlu zokufunda ezingabi ngezinye izihlalo zezindlu zokufunda. Indlu yenzima yezindlu zokuphatha yilokho okuhle kakhulu kwezindlela zokubhala nokuplaneni, ekuvumelaniswe ngokuphelele ukuthi isiqondiso sonke sisebenza ngokuphelele futhi sibuyisele isibonelo esihle esikufunwa ngabasebenzi bezindlu zokuphatha.

Izindlu zokuphatha zasemkhakheni zingaba phakade kunezindlu zokuphatha zezindawo zezinkulungwane zezinye, zifaka amathuba amasha, izinto zokuphatha kwezindlu zokuphatha, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuphelele kwezindlu zokuphatha ezinamandla okusha okufana noma okuphakade kwezindlu zokuphatha zezindawo zezinkulungwane. Lezi zindlu zibonisa ukuthi izindlu zokuphatha zingasebenza ngokuphelele futhi zingabonisa ubuhle ngaphandle kokukhula kwezinye.

Izindlu Zokuphatha Zokuphatha Ngokuphathelene Nokubaluleka Kwezindlu Zokuphatha

Izindlela Zokubhala Zokuphatha Ngokuphathelene Nokubaluleka Kwezindlu Zokuphatha

Umklamo wendlu eyakhiwe ngaphambilini enesitezi esisodwa ugcizelela imigqa ehlanzekile, amapulani aphansi avulekile, nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele kokuhlala ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lezi zindlu ngokuvamile zinamafasitela amakhulu agcwalisa izikhala zangaphakathi ngokukhanya kwemvelo kuyilapho kugcinwa ubumfihlo ngokusebenzisa izakhi zokubeka indawo nezokuhlobisa.

Izindlu zanamuhla ezakhiwe ngesakhiwo esisodwa ngokuvamile zinophahla olucwebile noma oluthambekele kancane olwenza kube nezimo ezihlaba umxhwele. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukufakwa kwensimbi, izingqimba zokhuni nezingilazi ukuze kutholakale ubuhle obuyinkimbinkimbi obujabulisa abathengi abaqaphela umklamo.

Ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kulezi zakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambilini kunikeza ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngokusebenzisa indawo esebenza kahle yasekhishini, izixazululo zokugcina ezihlanganisiwe nezindawo zokuhlala eziguquguqukayo ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene. Ukungabi khona kwezitebhisi kwenza lezi zindlu zikhange ngokukhethekile kubathengi asebekhulile nemikhaya enezingane ezincane.

Izakhiwo Zanamuhla Ezinamazinga Amaningi

Amadrawingu amabili nezintathu zezindlu zokwakha ngokuphathwa kuzo (prefab) azinikela indawo yokuhlala ephakeme kwezindawo ezincinci ngaphandle kokukhupha iziphumo zokwakha ngendlela yezindlu zokwakha ngokuphathwa kuzo (factory building). Lezi zindawo zokwakha ngokuphakama kufana ngezindlela zokwakha zokubeka izinkampani ezikhulu, izindawo zokuhlala ezincane, nezindlela zokusebenzisa indawo yezinkampani okungahleli kusenziwa ngokwakha ngendlela yezindlu zokwakha ngokuphathwa kuzo (traditional construction methods).

Ukuthenga kwesithembiso sokwakha kwezindlu zokwakha ngokuphathwa kuzo (prefab) ngemibalo eminingi kuyavumela ukuthenga kwezindawo zokwakha ezihlakanipile kanye nezindlela zokwakha zokubeka izinkampani ezikhulu, izinkampani ezincane, nezinkampani zokubeka izigqoko ezinkulu ezivumela ukubona okuhle kakhulu. Izisiko sezinkampani zokuxhumana zokwakha ziyavumela ukuthenga kwezindawo zokwakha ngokuphakama ngaphandle kokukhupha isikhathi sokwakha ngokuphathwa kuzo (speed advantages of prefabricated construction).

Ukuthenga kwesithembiso sokwakha kwezindlu zokwakha ngokuphathwa kuzo (prefab) ngemibalo eminingi kufana nokuthenga kwezindawo zokuhlala ezincane, izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, nezindlela zokuthenga kwezindawo zokubona okuvumela ukuthenga kwezindawo zokuhlala ngokuphakama.

Izindawo zokwakha ngokuphathwa kuzo (Prefab House Options) Ezinikela Isibonelo Somhlaba Nasezindaweni Zokuhlala

Amadrawingu Okukhupha Ukudla Kwesibonelo Somhlaba

Amadrawini amahle okusebenzisa imisebenzi yomdlalo wokusebenzisa i-energiya ayisebenzisa i-solar panels, amasistimu amahle okukhanyisa, namafenesi amahle ukusebenza ngokuphelele ukuze abone isiphumo sokusebenzisa i-energiya ngokuphelele noma kahle kakhulu. Lezi zindawo zibonisa ukuthi ukuziphatha ngokulungile kwezinsuku zokugcina nekunye kwemisebenzi yezindawo ezihlakazekile kungasebenza ngokuphelele ngokuhambisana kwezindawo ezihlakazekile.

Umsebenzi wokwakha izindawo ezihlakazekile ngaphandle kwesikhumba esikhanyayo kusiza ukubeka ngokuphelele amasistimu okusebenzisa i-energiya, ukuvumela ukusebenza ngokuphelele futhi ukukhulula izinkinga zokubeka okungasebenzi ngokuphelele ezinokubhekana nezindawo ezenziwa emhlabeni. Izindlela zokuhlola ubukhulu ngempuma kokwenza kusiza ukuthi kubekwe ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwezinye izindawo futhi ukusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinye izindawo.

Ukudibaniswa kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokushesha kwezindawo ezihlakazekile zokugcina kufaka kuwo izisitemu zokubeka izilayithi ngokushesha, izithermostats ezinokubhala, nokwazi ukujabula i-energiya okufuna ukuthi abahlali baze bakhulule ukuthi bakhanyisa izinsuku zokugcina ngokuphelele futhi bakhulule ukuthi bakhanyisa izinkampani zokusebenzisa i-energiya.

Ukudibaniswa Kwemithombo Yokuqina

Ukwenza kwemithombo yezindlu eziqondile kuzoba kubhekisana ngokuphelele kumazinto okusebenzisa okungapheli, njengoko kwezinkambo zokubuyisela, izilayi zokubuyisela, nokuthintana kwezinkambo zokubuyisela okungahleli. Lokhu kunciphisa isibonelo sezulu sokwenza izindlu futhi kusiza kubeka izindlu eziningi kanye nezinhloso zokubonakaliswa.

Indawo yokwenza eyodwa kusiza abasebenzi bokwenza izindlu eziqondile ukuthenga izinkambo ngokulinganayo, ukuncipha umsindo ngokuphatha kanye nokuplanina ngokuphelele, futhi ukwenza iziprojekthi zokubuyisela izinto ozokwenza kuzo okungabikwa emlandweni.

Izinqumo zokulinda amanzi kwezindlu eziqondile zihlanganisa izisifundo sokugcina amanzi wokuphuma kwemvula, ukubuyisela kwamandla amanzi angafanele, nokufaka izihlahla ezinamandla okukhupha amanzi okungasiza kunciphisa isibonelo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa izinkinga zokuphatha ngabasebenzi bezindlu.

Izinkambo Zezindlu Eziqondile Zokuphila Ngokuphelele

Izinkambo Eziningi Kwayo Nezinqumo

Imiklamo yezindlu ezenziwe ngomumo eziphambili iphikisana nemibono engaphambili mayelana nezindlu ezenziwe ngomshini ngokuhlanganisa izinto eziphambili, izinto zokubumba ezenziwe ngezifiso, nemishini esezingeni eliphakeme elwa nalabo abatholakala ezindlini zikanokusho ezakhiwe ngezifiso. Lezi zindlu ziwubufakazi bokuthi ukwakhiwa kwefektri kungaletha ikhwalithi ephakeme nokuklanywa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukunemba kokwakhiwa kwefektri empeleni kuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwezici zokunethezeka, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezibizayo eziqediwe ziyavikelwa phakathi nenqubo yokwakha futhi zifakwa ngokunemba okukhulu kunalokho okuvame ukwenzeka ngezindlela zokwakha endaweni.

Izinketho zendlu ezenziwe ngezifiso zivumela abathengi ukuba bacacise izici ze-premium ezifana namatafula amatshe, phansi okhuni oluqinile, kanye nezibani zokukhanyisa zomklami ngenkathi kugcinwa isikhathi nezindleko ezenza kube lula ukufaka izinto zokwakha. indawo yokukama ukwakhiwa okuheha abanikazi bezindlu abafuna izinto ngenkani.

Ukuqamba Okusha Kwezakhiwo

Amadrawini okuphatha amadwaba akhethekileyo aphinda aphinde izindlela zokubuyisa kuzo izinto eziyenzekileyo ngokwenza amadwaba, ekufakweni kwazo amaphepha amancane, amaphuzu amaningi okuphakama, nokuthenga kwezindawo zokuphatha ezinamandla okukhombisa ukuthi kunezindawo ezihlukene ngokwesayensi yezindawo.

Izindlela zokwenza amadwaba ezinkulu zisiza abasebenzi bokuphatha amadwaba ukwenza iziqephu ezihlukene ezinokuthi zibe yinkululeko eyenkulu noma ziyinkululeko esingasithola ngokwenza amadwaba ngendlela yezindawo, okuvula izindlela ezintsha zokubonisa izindawo nezindlela zokuphatha.

Ukugxilwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kwezindawo zezinhlelo zokuphatha amadwaba zezindawo ezinkulu kufaka izinhlelo zokuphatha kwezilumkhi, ukuphatha kwezilwandle, ukuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha, nokuphatha kwezinhlelo zokudlala, okunakha kubuyiselwa futhi kuchazwa emsebenzini phambi kokuthunyelwa kwindawo yokuphatha.

Amadwaba Amancane Nokuthengiswa Ngokulinganayo

Amadwaba Amancane Amashushu

Izindlela zokudesigna izindlu zezinkulungwane eziphakeme ziyasebenzisa ukusebenza kahle ngemiphakathi encane ngokusebenzisa izinkampani zokugcina indawo, izinto zokusebenza eziningi, nokuthenga izinkampani zokugcina okunovumelano okuhle okwenza amakhaya amancane abonakala amanzi kakhulu futhi abonakala amanzi.

Ukuphepha kwesikhathi sokudlala kwezindlu zezinkulungwane kuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu kuma-tiny homes, lapho isentla sonke sifuna futhi ukuplaninga kahle kuyisidingo esibalulekile ukudala izindawo zokuhlala ezinokusebenza ngaphandle kokubonakala njengokuba ziyisikrampi noma ziyizithuthu.

Izindawo zama-tiny prefab zokudesigna kuzwa kahle ziyasebenzisa izinto zokuhlala ngaphandle njenge-decks, i-patios, nezindawo zokuhlala ezinomkhumbi ozinomthwalo okwenza ukuthi izindawo zokuhlala ziyathwele ngaphezulu kwezindawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuguqula ubude bezindlu zezinkulungwane.

Izindawo Zokuhlala Ngokwesiqhelo

Izindawo zezinkulungwane zokwesiqhelo ziyabona abafana bokuqala ukuthenga izindlu eziyinhle, eziyidesigni ngendlela enenhle, ngemali engeyona yisibonelo sokuthi ukuthenga kungenza ukuthi kufanele kusishwe ubukhulu noma ukubonakala kahle kwezindlu ezidlalwa.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela zokuproducwa kwemithombo yezindlu zokubuyisa kusiza ekukhuliseni izindlela zokulawula izindlela zokuthengisa ngaphandle kokuthi kubhekiswe ukuthi kuzosha izindlela zokubuyisa ezifanayo, okwenza ukuthi ukubuyisa indlu kubhekiswe kubantu ababathanda ukuthenga kodwa bakhona ngokwesibonelo esingasoloko kubuyisa izindlu zokubuyisa ezingakho kusuka emhlabeni.

Izindlela zokubuyisa ezinamandla zokubuyisa zihlanganisa ukubuyisa kwezindlu ezingaphansi ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokubuyisa ezingaphansi, ukufaka amafenesitri ngokusho, nokudala izindlela zokubuyisa ezikubonisa ukuthi kunezindlu zokubuyisa ezihlanganise izindawo zokubuyisa ngaphandle nezindawo zokubuyisa ngaphakathi.

Izindlu zokubuyisa zase-Container nezindlu zokubuyisa zase-Modular

Ukuguqula Amaphetha Ama-Container

Izindlu zokubuyisa ezise-Container ziguqula amaphetha ase-Industrial amashipping kuizindlu zokubuyisa ezintsha, zidala izindlela zokubuyisa ezinamandla ezinconywa ngabantu abathanda ukuthi zibe yizindlela zokubuyisa ezinamandla futhi ziqondiswe ngabantu abathanda ukuthi zibe yizindlela zokubuyisa ezinamandla noma abathanda ukuthi zibe yizindlela zokubuyisa ezinamandla.

Ukuqinisa kwamaphakathi okuthunywa kusinika umsindo wokwakha izindlu zokuphatha ngokushesha, kubangela ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuguqula ngokucacile, njengoko kufanele kubhekwe emaphakathini amaningi, ukugcina kwezindlu eziningi, nokugcina kwezindlu ngokuphelele okwenza izindlela zokwakha ezihlukene.

Izindlela zokwakha izindlu zokuphatha ngokushesha zezindlu zokuthunywa zisivumela ukuthi zizame ukuzimisa izinkinga zokuhlala emaphakathini ngokusebenzisa ukuthunywa kahle, izinhlangano zokuhlanza, nokugcina kwezindlu ngaphandle nokugcina kwezindlu ngaphakathi okwenza izindlu eziphila ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuguqula isithembiso sokuthunywa esikhona kulezi zindlu.

Ukugxilwa Kwesistimu Yezindlu Zokuphatha Ngokushesha

Izisitimu zezindlu zokuphatha ngokushesha zisivumela abahlali bazo ukuthi bazale ngokubegina ngezindlela ezincinci futhi baze bongeze izindlu zabo ngemva kwalokho ngokudibanisa izindlela ezifanayo, okusivumela ukuthi bafanele nabantu ababuyile abanengi noma izidingo zokuhlala ezingavumelekile.

Izinkqubo zokuxhumana nezinkampani eziphathelene ngezifundo ezisemthethweni kwezindawo zokwakha ngokuphatha kwe-modular ziyabonisela ukuthi izindlela zokudala kusasa zizokuhlanganisa ngokushesha nezindawo ezenziwe kahle, bafunda ubukhona bezifundo zokwakha ngokuphatha futhi banikeza izindlela zokudala okunembile.

Izinkundla zokuphatha kwe-modular zezindawo zokwakha ngokuphatha zezinhlobo ezithile ziyasebenza ngokuthile, njengokwakha kwezindawo zokulala, izindawo zokuziphatha, noma izindawo zokusebenza kwesikole esihlabelelweyo ozinokubhekisa ngokuthile ukuze zihlangane nezifundo zokuphatha kanye nezindlela zokwakha kwezindawo.

Ukuxhumana Kwemithombo Yezintandokazi Kwezindawo Zokwakha Ngokuphatha

Izisigaba Zokuphatha Kwesikole

Izindawo zokwakha ngokuphatha zezinhlobo ezintsha ziyakhulisa izisigaba zokuphatha kwesikole ezithile ezinokuphatha izilayithi, iklima, isikhungo, nokuziphatha ngokuxhumana kwezisigaba zokuphatha kwesikole ezinokufunda ukuthi ziyaphatha ngokushesha futhi ziyaphatha amandla ngokuphelele.

Umsebenzi wokwakha okuphathelene ngenkqubo kusiza abakhi amakhaya okuphathelene ngenkqubo ukubeka ngaphambili nokuzama imithombo yezindlu zokuphatha izindlu ngaphambi kokufika, ukuhlinzekisa ukuthi kubhekene ngokuphelele nokusebenza okungahlinzeki kakhulu uma kwenziwa emakhayeni okudala.

Imiphakathi yezindaba ezihlukaniswe ngolimi nesikhombisa seselula esikhiyiselwe emithombeni yezindlu zokuphatha izindlu ziyabiza ukuthi kubhekene ngokuphelele nokusebenza kwezindlu, futhi kubhala idatha ekusiza abasebenzi bokuphatha izindlu ukuthi bafanele ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo yemithambo nezindlela zokuphatha izindlu.

Ukuthuthukisa Imithambo Yomthambo

Imithambo eyinkulu yokuthuthukisa imithambo emithombeni yezindlu zokuphatha izindlu iyabhaliwa nokuphatha imithambo yemithambo, ukuthuthukisa kwemithambo yezindlu zokuphatha izindlu, nokuphatha imithambo yezindlu zokuphatha izindlu ukuze kubhekene ngokuphelele nokuthuthukisa imithambo nokunciphisa imithambo yezindlu zokuphatha izindlu.

Ukubhala imithambo yezindlu zokuphatha izindlu ngokushesha kusiza abasebenzi bokuphatha izindlu ukuthi babhalise imithambo yabo yokusebenzisa imithambo, bakubonise izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa imithambo, futhi bakwazi ukuthi baze baphelele ukuthi bakhetha njani ukusebenzisa imithambo nokuthuthukisa umhlaba.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zenethiwekhi yomphakathi kwenza izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwamandla ezindlu ezenziwe ngomumo zibambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuphendula ngokufunwa futhi zithengise ukukhiqizwa kwelanga okweqile emuva kunethiwekhi, okungenzeka kukhiqize imali kubanikazi bezindlu.

Izinkinga Zokubeka Nokuthatha Okugcinwa

Ukuguquguquka Kokwakhiwa Kwangaphandle

Abakhiqizi bezindlu ezakhiwe kusengaphambili banikeza izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso izinto zangaphandle, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuba bakhethe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zokwakha, imibala, nemininingwane yokwakha ebonisa izintandokazi zabo siqu.

Indawo yokukhiqiza yasembonini ivumela ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwezici zangaphandle ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquguquki nokumelana nesimo sezulu okungase kube nzima ukukufeza ngokuqedwa kwesayithi ekwakhiweni kwendabuko.

Amandla okuzivumelanisa nezimo ezifundeni avumela imiklamo yezindlu ezakhiwe kusengaphambili ukuba ihlanganise izakhi zokwakha zendawo nezinto ezisiza izindlu ezakhiwe ukuba zihlangane kahle nomlingiswa wendawo okhona namasiko wokwakha.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nokwakheka Kwangaphakathi

Izinketho zokudesigna izindawo zezindlu ezisemthwakathini zokufaka kuzo izindlela ezingafanele, izindlela zokuguqula izindawo, nezindlela zokugcina izindawo ezingafanele okuzosiza abahlali bale ndlu ukuguqula izindawo zabo zokuhlala njengoba izidingo zabo ziphatha ngokuthintana ngezinsuku.

Ukuphepha kwempahla yezindlu zokufaka kuzo kusiza ukufaka kahle izinto zokudala ngokwezinye, izinto zokugcina, nezinto zokudala kwezindawo ezinamandla okugcina indawo ngokuphepha ngokuthintana nokuthintana nezidingo zokuhlala kwezinye.

Izindlela zokudesigna zonke zokufaka kuzo ezindlwini zokufaka kuzo zisiza ukufuna ukufinyelela kubantu abanamaphuzu amaningi okuhamba ngokuphepha ngokuthintana nokukhona kwezindawo ezinamandla okuhlela ngokuthintana nokukhona kwezindawo zokuhlala.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuzodinga isikhathi sengaki ukufaka indlu yokufaka kuzo ngokulingana nokufaka ngendlela eyisisekelo

Indlu eyisisekelo esijwayelekileyo ingakhiwa ngeminyaka eyi-4-12 futhi ingaqondwa emhlabathini ngeminyaka eyi-1-2, okuyisikhathi esincane kunezinkambo zokwakha ezintsha ozinake ziyisikhathi sesi-6-12, okuyisikhathi esincane kakhulu. Indawo yokuqondwa engaphansi kwesibonelo sokukhiwa kuyasusa izinkinga zomkhathi futhi iyavumela ukuthi izinkambo eziningi zokwakha ziqonde ngokuhlanganisa, okususa isikhathi sokuphatha kwendlela yokuqondwa ngokuphelele, futhi uyabuza ubukhulu bokukhulula kwezinkambo zokwakha.

Izimali ezithile zokukhetha indlu eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokwakha emhlabathini?

Ukukhiwa kwezindlu eziyisisekelo kuyasebenza ngokuvamilela ngokulingana nezindlu eziyakhiwa emhlabathini ngokulingana, okubiza ngokulingana ne-10-25% ngokulingana nokukhiwa kwesibonelo, ngokuba kuyasebenza ngokulingana ngezindlela zokukhiwa, ukuthenga kwezinto ngokulingana, ukunciphisa izimali zokusebenza, futhi ukususa izinkinga zomkhathi. Izimali eziningi ziyagcina ngokuphatha okuphakade kwezimali zokukhiwa, ukunciphisa izimali zokujabulisa emhlabathini, futhi ukukhiwa okulingana okususa ukungafani kwezinto zokukhiwa futhi ukungafani kwezinkambo zokukhiwa ozinake ziyasiza ukunciphisa izimali zokukhiwa ngokulingana.

Izidingo zezindlu zokwakha kusuka emaphulamini zinokugcinwa ukuze zihambane nezindlela zokwakha zasekhaya nokunakekelwa kwemikhumbi yezinsuku?

Yebo, abasemthwakazi bezindlu zokwakha kusuka emaphulamini bakhelwa izindlu zabo ukuze zifanele noma zide bephakeme kwezindlela zokwakha zasekhaya, futhi bafaka izidingo zokwakha kumikhumbi yezinsuku, izinkinga zokuphuma kwemifula, nokuthandana kwezindawo. Indawo yokwakha emaphulamini engeziwe ngokuphelele inqubomgomo yokufanele kwezindlela zokwakha futhi inikela izinto ezithile eziphathelene ngezinye, njengokukhanya kokukhanya, ukwakha okungabikho kwezinkundla, noma iziqondiso zokuphatha kwezinkundla ezingenakho ukuzimisa kwezindawo ezithile zasezizwe.

Izinkampani zokufuna izindlu zokwakha kusuka emaphulamini zinazo zingani?

Abamukhethi bephre-fab house abaningi bangakwazi ukufumana ukuthuthukisa kwemali yomkhosi wokuthengisa, kubandakanya amakhonzi amahle, amakhonzi we-FHA, namakhonzi we-VA, uma indlu iyisiphumo sokufundwa kwezindawo zokuhlakazeka ngokuphelele nemithombo yezindawo zokwakha. Abasayensi abaningi bafaka futhi izinkampani zokuthuthukisa okuhlanganisa noma izinkampani zokuthuthukisa ezizwakalayo ngokuphelele ukwakha kwe-phre-fab house, futhi isikhathi esincane sokwakha kusobala ukuthi izindlela zokuthuthukisa zokwakha ziyaphela ngokucane kunazo zokwakha ngokuzenzakalelayo.