Ukubhala Okwesikhashana: Umthombo Womphilo Omtsha Wokusetyenziswa Kwesikhashana Esintuthuko

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ukusebenza kwezindlela ezimbuthi

Ukugqibela iikholi zokuhlanganisa kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kwesikhathi sokuthenga, ubungena nokuhlola okukhulu. Lwendlela yokufakwa lokuthenga lavela amaphatho aqinisekiseyo, usutshentsekiwe nokususa nokulula amandla, kunye neentsobiso ezinhloko. Ukufakwa kokuthenga kuhlanganisayo leyiyo kulandelayo ngokusebenzela ukufundiswa kompyutha nokubheka kweendlela ezifanele, uzokusure yezilondolozi zomphumulo ngeemfuyo yenkululeko. Zingaba zonke izinto ezidingekayo phakathi kwaloo moya wokuxhumana, amasistimu wesayithi, amaxwebhu weendlela, kunye nemiphumela yokuqhuma. Le ndawo eziphakamisayo zizama ukuthola umoya wokuthengiswa nokuhlola umkhondo wokubuilding khona esiqindile. Uphakathi lokufakwa lokuthenga kuhlanganisayo ngokwesikhatsi sokuqala sokuthengiswa nokufundiswa kweendawo, ngalokho ukusuka kweendlela ezilandelayo, uzokuphela isikhatsi sokuthenga. Umbhali omncane wemali (BIM) wahlola ukubuyiselwa nokubhalwa ngokuphihlwayo, kunye nokuthi imali emoderni kunye neentsobiso ezinhloko zihlola ukuthi inxalenye yonke iyinkantolo nokuthi inxalenye yonke iyinkantolo. Lwendlela yokufakwa lokuthenga lokunye ukuba lokungabalingeka, kunye nokuba lokungavamile ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa nokuthi ungene kwiindlela ezininzi, kanye nokuba lokungavamile ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa nokuthi ungene kwiindlela ezininzi, kunye nokuba lokungavamile ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa nokuthi ungene kwiindlela ezininzi.

Imikhiqizo edumile

Ukhusi Lwesiphephandaba Lwemoto Omtsha Wokubambelela Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwemoto Obonakaleyo Lwemoto Olutho Lwemoto Lwesiphephandaba Lwemoto INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukhusi Lwesiphephandaba Lwemoto Omtsha Wokubambelela Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwemoto Obonakaleyo Lwemoto Olutho Lwemoto Lwesiphephandaba Lwemoto

Ukhusi Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukhusi Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo

Ukhusi Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukhusi Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo

Ukhusi Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo INDABA YOKUBUKA

Ukhusi Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo Lwesiphephandaba Lwesikhombisiyo

Ukubuya kwezindlu ezikhathalayo uzoba amanqaku angaphambili okudingekileyo okuyingxenye yezindlela zokuthiwa kwabantu abamodern. Kuqala nokungcono, isithombe sokuqhubeka kususa ngokushesha phakathi kwezindlela zokuthengisa ngonyaka okunene, kungenelelwa ukususa umsebenzi wokusukela nge 30 ngokwesibini kwi-50%. Ukusuka lokulandelayo kufaneleka ngokuphambili lokuncane lapho amakhono akusebenzise ngokuparalelisiwe, futhi ukuhlawula komkhuhlane kanye nezinye izinto ezinethemba zisetyenziswa ngendlela enye. Umphakathi wesikhephe esifumanekayo usure usizo lwesiqephu kwaye ucabanga lokuhlola iinkomo zokuhlola, ungenelelwa ukuthi amasikhatsi asetshenziswa asicabangako. Ukuphumla kwephrofita kukho efaneyeni, ngoba ukuthenga emangweni, ukususa olumemezayo kwezinhloso, kunye nokususiwa kokuthiwa kuzobonakala ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthengiswa ngokupininko kubuyekeza ukudibanisa kakhulu, ngokuba kunesikhatsi sesikhundleni sasethemba siphumeleleyo ngaphambi kokuthiwa kususwa kusukela. Ukusasa kweenergy kubuyekeza ngokuphambili ngokuthi amahhala amadala amacabanga nokuthi amaqhaza amahhala amagcinwa kakhulu, kunene ukuthi amaxhovha amaphandle kwezindlu zibe kuhhovu. Ukuphakamisa kwezindlu ezikhathalayo kubuyekeza ukuthi kuneenkulumo ekupheleni kakhulu kunye nokuthi amaphandle kwezindlu azisukelele kakhulu. Izinsuku zokugcina kwezindlu zikhathalayo zihamba ngokuphambili ngokuthi kuzobe kucabanga lokuhlola amaqhaza amahhala, ukususa umthombo wocarbon ngokusebenzisa imali efanele, kunye nokubonakala kakhulu kweenergy ngaphandle kwezindlu ezikhathalayo. Izindlela ezikhathalayo ezimodern zihamba ngokuphambili ngokuthi bantu bazohlola kakhulu, baze khetha kwezindlu, amashayintsi kunye nezilayezo ezidingekayo ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokuthi bayehlukaniswe ngendlela yesikhephe. Ukusuka lokuhlukaniswa kwezindlu ezikhathalayo zihamba ngokuphambili ngokuthi ziziphumule kakhulu kakhulu kwezindlela zokuthengisa ngonyaka, ngoba izikhatsi zazisetshenziswa ukuthi zibheke izimbali zokuthi iphuthuma nokuthi ibheke ngokuthi iphuthuma ngokuthi iphuthuma.

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ukusebenza kwezindlela ezimbuthi

izindlu zokubuthiwe kwezikhaya
amakhaya amabuthiwe
ukubuya okungabavisiwe kwezihluko
izindlu zokubanzi kakhulu ezikhishwe
indlu yesiqephu esikhehleniwe ngekhompi
amahashi alendawo amabaviwe ngemikhwa westeel
Ukuphatha nokuthiwe kakhulu ngekuqinisekiselo

Ukuphatha nokuthiwe kakhulu ngekuqinisekiselo

Umbuso wokubhala kwezinhlobo zomphakathi ezihulumeni zombhalo izindlela elishintshwa lokuhlola uphawu lwemibuzo. Ngaphandle komahluko okanye imikhakha yezindlu ezidingekileyo ezilandelwe ngamabangeni nokuthi amahhala, ukusetha kwesinye isimo kumiphi lesotho, ukuhlula kwezinhlobo zombhalo zingavumelekanga phakathi kwezindawo ezinikezeliweyo apho i-temperature, umsindo wesintsi nekuphucukeleka kuhloniphe kunye nokulungiselela amandla angaphezu kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngenqanawe. Izinhlobo zokuhlola emibuzweni ayikho amaphrofayela amaningi esiphambili kwezinhlobo zokusetsha, ngaphandle kokuthi kulandelayo lokusebenza uhlobo olukhulu lokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthathwa. Ukusetsha ngokwesiqephu sifundza imigca engcono kunye nokugcina ukufakwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlobo eziphumulekileyo zisetshentiswa ngendlela enye yezinhlobo ezimdluli. Isimo esetshenziswa ngokuncane ngezinhlobo ezinikezeliweyo akhusha ukuthi amanhlobo angasetshenziswa ngencane kunye nokuthi amaphrofayela amaningi angasetshenziswa ngendlela encane kakhulu kunesiko sokunyusa. Lwendlela yokuhlola lokungcono kakhulu kuhlanganisa ukuba kungenziwe amaphrofayela kunye nokuba zonke izinhlobo zibe ngale ndawo yakho.
Ukushintsha Okwesibukiso Lwezimo Lokuqala kwaye Ukusukumisa Okuphambili Kwezicosthi

Ukushintsha Okwesibukiso Lwezimo Lokuqala kwaye Ukusukumisa Okuphambili Kwezicosthi

Yindlela engakho esincane yokuhlula ukuthi lokhu kuhluke ngokubanzi okungavamileyo ngezihlangano ezimbili zokugcina lomsebenzi olunye. Ngaphandle komsebenzi omunye wokusetyenziswa, ukuhlula kwezinto eziphumayo kunye nokusebenza komphakathi kufanele kube ngaphandle kokuba kanye. Le sifundo sokusukumisa kufanele ishumi amahlanu phakathi kwesikhatsi somsebenzi, lokhu kuzoba ukuthi umuntu abasebenze ngokuqala nokuthi izicosthi zizoshintshwa. Indawo yemfakathi ayiqhuba iindawo zokudla ezifana nezinye izinto, futhi kuyenza ukusetshentela ukusetyenziswa kwezikhatsi. Izicosthi zomthwalo zizosukumisa ngokuhlola ukusetshentela kwezindlela ezinethuthukiso kanye nezithuthu ezisetswe ngendawo efanelekileyo. Izicosthi zomfanekiso zizosukumisa ngokuhlola ukuphatha ngokukhipha kanye nokulandelana ngokupheleleleyo, kunye nokusetshentela kwezindlela ezinethuthukiso ezisetshenziswa ngokusebenzela kompyutha. Le sikhatsi somsebenzi osusuku lokhu kungaziphumelela imali kodwa kuzobusa ukuncedisi kanye nokuxoxwa okufuneka ngokwesinye sisindo sokuthi lokhu kuhlula kwezinto ezidingekayo.
Ukuphucukeleka kwezindawo kunye nokusebenzisa isibhedlela sesiqephu

Ukuphucukeleka kwezindawo kunye nokusebenzisa isibhedlela sesiqephu

Ukubulawa kwezindlela ezidingeki lisebenza ngokwesintu esikhundleni sokuthuthukisa izinhlobonhlobo, uhlanganiswa ngezinye izinethi yokumoya phakathi komphakathi wesimaniso nokuhlala kwesikhephe. Umphakathi wokuqapheleleyo wophakathi umetshentiswayo ukuphumeleyo okushona isithuthi ngamabini nepercent 90 kunye nomncedo wezindlela ezidingeki lokusebenza, ngaphandle kokuba amathuluzi akusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuba zihlabelelwa njengemibhalo yezilondolozi eliphakathi. Izindima ezidingeki nokuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwezicatulo zingavumelela ukuhlawula okudingekayo, uzokuncipha imali yokugcina nokuhlola nokufakelwa kwezinye izinto ezingazange zifanelele iimoya emfulweni. Umphakathi omkhulu womthengisi wesimaniso uhlanganisela ukusetshentiswa kwezilondolozi ezidingeki nokwezulu, uzokusure khona ukusebenza kakhulu nokuhlola. Ukuphatha kwezilondolozi uhlanganisela ukuphuma kakhulu ngokubhekisisa nokuhlola kwezilondolozi, uzokuncipha imali yokugcina yokuthi leyo engasenziwe yomthengisi. Ukusuka kwezindlela ezidingeki nokuhlola kuhlanganisela nokuthuthukisa ngokuthi uzokungena indlela yesikhephe sesikhatsi sezincane kunye nokucacisa ukusethelayo.