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Umongo wempilo wenhlanzi yamanzi ubuka ngokushintsha kakhulu emsakweni wezinkinga ezihlelekileyo, izinkinga ezinokugayazwa zikhuphuka njengendlela eyahlukene ngeke ihlule izindlela zezakhiwo eziphambili. Le zinkinga ezihlelekile zihlanganisa ukuthuthulwa, ukuhlanjulwa nokunomthwalo ongaphansi ukuze zilandelane nokudinga okuphakade kwezimali nezindlu zokuhlala nezokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwebhola kanye nomthwalo wokuthenga indlu okuphinde kuphinde kakhwe, abantu abaningi kanye namakhampini amandla enkulumo yezinkinga ezinokugayazwa ezinikela ukuthuthulwa kanye nemithetho yokakha engcono.
Ukuziqonda izahluko zokudala kwakhona kwezinkundla ezinamandla kudinga ukubheka izinhlelo zomfanekiso okwenza lezi gumbi lithuthwa futhi lizokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwegumbi eziphethwe esivendle kangcono engadinga ukuqashelwa kakhulu emkhakheni, inkundla enamanqa ayenziwa ngaphambi iyasebenzisa amaqoshiso aphathelene okufakwa ngokushesha futhi ayenzelwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuphucwayo kususa ixesha lokudala kusuku ezingu-6 kusuku ezingu-3 uyakhulula intonga yezinxiba nezinsika njengalokudala ngendlela ethile.
Ukuqonda Ubuchwepheshe Bezindlu Ezigoqekayo
Izinhlelo Ezisemqoka Zomfanekiso
Ukusekelo kweyona ngaphezulu yendlu enokufoldwa kukhona ekudizayeni kwakho okunjalo okuthuthukisayo okunxibelela ubuchwepheshe bokwakha nokudinga nokuthuthuka. Ukukhiqiza isithuthi sezilonda esisodwa sebenzisa izimboni ezikhangela okwenzela ukuthi kuthole iminyaka yokufolda nokuvula ngaphandle kokulahleka kobuchwepheshe. Indlela yokudizaina eyodwa ibeka amakompophoni ayodwa ahlangene kakade ngokukhiqizo, ihlinzekela ubumfihlo obuphathelene ezingatsheni ezahlukene.
Izinhlelo zama-ndlu anokufoldwa zamanje azivikanisa izihlangothini, izixhobo zokuhlaba, nezixhobo zokuthuthula ezigcina izindleko ngokunempela kuyo yonke indawo. Lezi zixhobo zihlaziywa ngokucophelela ukuze zichaze amakhodi wobuchwepheshe namathuba okuhlelekileyo aphilayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhumbi engavamile kumoya nesistimu yokusabela kunciphisa umphumi wokugcinwa komoya okulingana nobuchwepheshe besifundalwane ngemuva kokubanda ubuchwepheshe obuncane obudingekayo ekuthuthulweni.
Ukuvuselelwa Kwemateriali Nokuphila Kabanzi
Ukukhiqizwa kwezindlu ezifakelwayo ngamanje kusetyenziswa ubuciko bezimboni zokwenza ukufika kwiinkcukacha zemeko ezipheleleyo. Istele enobuchule bukha isibini sezakhiwo woxanduva, kungoko neepaneli ezithile ezinezigaba zobomi obungcono kunye nokulawula imvura. Lezi zimboni zakhelwe ngokukhethwa kwazo ngokuthi zilindele izinkinga zezimo kwaye zihlale ziqinise zeziphatha yingxaki ngenyaka eziphambili.
Izilinganiso zangaphandle neempaka esimbulutheyo ezifakelwa kwiinxalenye zezindlu ezifakelwayo zihlinzelela ukuba ziphile kakhulu emazulwini onke. Izicwangciso ezingavuvanga ziphumela iindlebe ukuhlupuka kanye nokulahlwa, kungoko neepaneli ezingavuvanga UV zihlala ziqinise kuzinyameni njalo kumoya wesililo. Lo ndlela iphethe ekukhethweni kwesimboni ihlinzelela ukuba indlu efakelwayo ibe nemisebenzi embalwa ngonyaka engaphezu kwezintsha ngaphaya kokufa apho kuphela.
Imisebenzi kanye neendawo zomkhakha
Imisebenzo Yasekhaya
Umphakathi wesikhala kuyindawo eqhubeka ngokushesha ekuthuthukisweni kwemercala yezinkundla ezinamandla, kodwa ngokwenzekayo ukuthembeka okunciphisa ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwebhinga futhi kushintshelwe izidingo zomphilo. Abasebenzi basezimali nabasebenzi ababalekile bakhetha ngempela ubunzima obunikezwa yiyaqondo ephinde iphinde ikhishwe, lokhu kuvumela ukuthi baphinde phansi ngokushesha bakhlinze nezidingo zokuba nobungcobo. Lezi zinkinga zisebenza njengezihlalo ezisiseko, izihlalo zesibindi, noma izihlalo ezigcinwa ngexesha lesebe.
Abantu basezinhloso eziningi bafundisa izinkomba zokuthi izikhiwo ezinamandla okufaka kuzo njengemitholampofu yezikhashana noma izindlu zomama wethu azikwazi ukuguqulwa ngokushesha njengoba izidingo zamakhaya ephindwe. Inkcubeko yokunyakelisa kusobala kuyakha kakhulu lezo zikhiwo ukuthuthela emsebenzini njengendlu yekhathula, ekunikeza isitelulo ngokushesha ngelishwa izisusa ezodwa zikhiqizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu lebanga lokuxhumana nezinsiza libonakala kakhulu ngokuthulaselwa kwebhubhisi nokusebenza kwezimali ephathelene nokukhathazeka kwendlu yokufaka.
Ukusebenza Kwezempiyenza Nezendawo
Izinkampani zomnotho ezigcwele ezihlukene ziyasebenzisa izisulu zokulahla ukuxhumana nokugcina kwabasebenzi, kanye nokumelana nokuthwalwa okufakiwe. Izingxabano zokudala zisebenzisa le miqondo njengemigodo yendawo yokuqhathaniswa kanye nezindlu zabasebenzi, ekwenzela ukuncipisa izindleko zakamabothe ngaphandle kokunikeza izimo ezihle zokusebenza. Okungcono kakhulu kukuba kuvulela amakhampani ukuthinta izinsiza njengoba imisebenzi ihamba endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwazo kakhulu.
Imisebenzi yokonza, izinkampani zomoya nesilafu, kanye namaprojekthi wamandla abuyayo ayithembela indlela ethuthile yokususa indlu Eyangamathisiwa izinqumo emasimini angenhla apho ukudala okusha kungaba nomkhawulo omkhulu noma kungeke kube khangelwa ngokulungile. Le miqondo inika izindlu nezindlu zokusebenza eziphileneyo azisetshenziswe ngokushesha futhi azitshwe njengoba izidingo zokusebenza zishintsha.
Izidingo Zokudala Nezinketho Zokulungisa
Ukuplanatha Kwandawo Nokuhlanjwa Kwegama
Ukuplanisha indawo ngokwesivumelwano kwindlu enikhwaziywayo kudinga ukuzimela kakuhle indlela okuya kusebenziswa ngayo yonke indawo ngelokho kuyakha ubunzima besithuthi esidingekileyo ekugcineni izikhathi zonke ezikhazimulayo. Izandla zangaphandle kumele zilondoloze izixhobo zokufaka nokwenza indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza nokuhlala, zihlale zihlinzeka ngenjongo yokulunga. Izenzo zamanje zasemva nezisipheletshwa eziphathelene nezixhobo zokugcina nezifundo ezingameliyo ezakhelwa indawo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphila.
Ubume bezimo belungiselelo lwesithuthi sezindlu enikhwaziywayo bamele izinketho ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa enguqukayo ngokulinganiselwe kubaluleko bezendawo neempofu zabasebenzi. Izenzo ezinezinto eziyodwa zinika izindawo ezincinane zokuhlala ezimele kakhulu kubasebenzi ngamnye, ngelixa izenzo ezingaphezu kwesibini zingakha izigodi ezikhulu ezingcono kumakhaya noma kumsebenzi wasekhaya. Ubunzima bokwandisa noma ukuguqula isandla buza amandla olwanda njengoko kuthembekileyo.
Uguqulelo Lwesayensi Noluntu
Ukudizaina kwezindlu ezinokugayazeka ekamaneni kumelana nokubonakala okunempilo nakho kusebenza ngendlela efanelekile, libe linikeza izinketho eziningi zezigaba zangaphandle nezinhlobo zomthombo. Izinketho zokwenza ngokuthi kufanele khona izimpendulo ezahlukene, izimo zezindlu, nezibhedele zemifula ezingavamile ukuze abathengi bakhetha izinxenye ezingqondweni kwabo noma ephathelene nempilo yabo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi izindlu ezinokugayazeka zingqondwe kuzindawo eziphilayo kanti na kuzindawo zokuthenga.
Izinketho zokwenza ngokuthi kufanele phakathi kwendlu kwindlu ezinokugayazeka kufaka phakathi izigaba zomhlophe, izigaba zomkhumbi, izinhlelo zezekilesi, nezinhlelo zomshado ohlelwe ngokuthi asebenze ngendlela efanelekile. Kungcono ukufaka izigaba ezihle kakhulu nezixhobo ukuze kudalwe izindawo zokuphila ezihle kakhulu ezingqondana nomlando wokudala. Inkathi yokudala eyisisekelo ibenza ukuthi ukwenza ngokuthi kufanele kube yimali engcono ngaphandle kokudala okuhambisana nokudala okwenzelwe ngokuthi kufanele.
Inkathi Yokufaka Futhi Ukulungisa
Izidingo Zokulungiselela Indawo
Kukhulu ukulungiselela indawo ngendlela efanele ukuze kwenzeke ukufaka kwakhona kwezinkundla ezinamandla futhi kube nenkinga ekude. Ngaphandle kokudala okujwayelekile okudinga ukusebenzisa izindawo ezide zokubamba, izinkundla ezinamandla zidinga kuphela inzadlana, indawo eqinile engakwazi ukuthembeka kakhulu kumandla akhokelelwa. Ukulungiselela kwezindawo kungafaka phakathi ukugaya kabanzi, izidingo zokuhlola, nokufaka kwezinsiza ngokulinganayo ngenkathi kuzodolophala izidingo zokufaka.
Izinketho zezindawo zokubamba izinkundla ezinamandla ziyashintsha kusuka kuzinkinga zasekhabini neziphazanyo kuya kuzinkinga ze-steel ezinokulungiswa engazange zilandelane nezimo ezahlukene zezindawo. Isikhetho sezindawo zokubamba sibukeka izinto ezifana nezimo zomphakathi, amathuba ebhodi yezimali, ubude bezindleko, nezidingo zokuhamba. Isikhetho esifanele sezindawo zokubamba sizosidla isiphakeme ngokuphila kodwa libe neminyango yokuguqula emuva uma kudingekile.
Ukudweba nokuvula
Inkundla yokunika kwehobhile enikezelayo ekhiyekezwayo ihlelwe ngokuhlenywa nokuphaphazeka, njalo kudinga izixhobo ezipheleleyo okanye ubume bomthetho obunzima. Amathuba aphephile angakha engcinezela phantsi kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo nazo zonke iyunifomu mahlenga ivuleka ngamahora okanye amaviki ngokulinganiselana nomkhawulo nomgangatho wehobhile. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu ukukhokhela kwizikhala ezinokuthintelwa ngexesha.
Imithetho yokuqala kokusebenza kwendlu enikezelayo iqale ngokuchazela konke okufuneka kuqwalaswa kwiindlela zonke ezifananayo nezibambiso, izikhululo ze-electrical, izibhambo zenqwelo, nemisebenzi yeklasi. Imigomo yokugcinwa kwebaluleko iqinisekisa ukuba inkundla iphumelelayo yonke ihlangabezane neemeko zempilo kunye neengcamango. Imithetho epheleleyo yokuqala kukhokelela ekubeni kubuyiselwe kanye kuthathelwe indlela yezinkinga ngaphambi kokusetyenzwa kwento, ukuze kuthintelwe kube lula nokuzinikela umsebenzi ongaphelela.
Ukuchaneka Kwemali Nokunikezwa Kwecala
Izindleko zokuqala zokuthenga
Igogogo lokuqala lendlu efihlakalayo lihlukahlukana kakhulu ngokwesikhathini, ubungakanani, kunye nokunciphisa okufakwe, kodwa ngokuvamile linika izimvo eziphambene nendlela yokudala engcono. Indlela eyisiseko esekelwe kwaye inzuzo encinane ekudinga kwinkonzo ibangela ixabiso elilodwa elikhethekile ngaphandle kokulawula ubume bomthombo. Abathengi kufuneka bazingcine ukucinezela ixabiso elipheleleyo lokusebenzisa kwindlu kubandakanya ukuthutha, ukulungiselela kwindawo, kunye nokuphila ngcono ngokuphindaphindi xa bafaka isiqiniseko sabanye amathuba.
Izinketho zokufaka imali kuthenga kwezindlu ezifakelwayo zingahluke kwezimali eziphathelene nezindlu eziqinile, kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi baphindele izinhlelo zokholwa okuyisisekelo noma izinketho ezingcono zokufaka imali. Ababhili besigaba sithile banikeza izinhlelo zokufaka imali ngokwesibonelo noma izimfanelo nezempilo ezaziqala nokukhokha imali ngokwemodi. Ukuvikela okuphindaphindile kwezinqumo ezihlukile zokuhlala kusondeza izinketho zokufaka imali futhi kwenze iziqhamo zibe yinto eqondene kakhulu nobungakanani obunjalo bebabengeli.
Inqwaba Yemvume kunye Nkululeko
Isayensi sokuthembeka sefoldable house isuka ngaphandle kokunciphisa izindleko kuze kube ngamathuba aphathekayo njenge-ukukhazimula kwezimali, izidingo ezingaphansi zokuhlela, nokuthi kuzosuswa. Lezi ziqhamo ziyatholakala ngokujwayelekile ngokulungiswa kwemiphefumulo futhi nezinhlelo zakhiwe zakhiwo zezinsuku zasha ezinika izindleko zokusebenza ezingaphansi kunazo ezinye izindlu. Ubunzima bezinkinga zamanje nezindlela zokudala kusidla ukuthi indlu efakelwayo ingasebenze ngeminyaka engaphezu kwezikhulu ngendlela ephansi yokuhlela.
Izidingo zokuthengisa kabusha izikhathi zokugcinwa kwezindlu ezifihlakala kufana nokwamukelwa kwemathuba, ukulungiswa kwezimo, nezinkinga zendawo ephatha isiphumo emalini wokuthengisa kwezwe lethu. Ukubekwa kwezinhlelo ezinye zokuhlala kanye nezibopho zazo ezenyuleni kuyakhathazeka kakhulu ekuthengisweni kabusha emathikwini amaningi. Ngaphezu koko, ukwazi ukuhambisa umgudu unikeza amandla okugcina ubuhle obulinganiselwe akudingeki ngokujengwa kwezwe lethu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kuphi na ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezikhathi zokugcinwa?
Ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezikhathi zokugcinwa kuyahlala kwiintsuku ezine ukuya kwi-24 ixesha elizayo ngokwesayizi nentsingisiso yomgudu. Izimodi zasekhalini zezimpendulo zinokuthi ziqhamuka kwaye zizimeleyo ngaphakathi kentsuku elinye, ngelixa iinkqubo eninzi ezikhulu zinokuthi zidinga iintsuku ezimbini ukuba ziqhamuke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziphume ngaphandle. Ixesha elilinganiselwe lilide ngokwesimo sendawo, imvula, ubungakanani bokrwe, kunye nobude bomgca waphakathi onikeziwe ngumgudu.
Maphi amavumi afanele ukufaka indlu enqwelini
Izicelo zomvume weindlu enqwelini ziyahlanjelana ngendawo kanye nesimo esifaneleke, kodwa ngokuvamile zilandela izinhukumbuzo efanayo nezinye izinkundla zemodiwuli noma izinkundla ezakhiwe. Kuningi izigaba ezidinga izivumelwano zokwakha ukufakwa kwemfihlo, ngelapho ukufakwa okuthuthwa kungadinga izicelo ezahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nabasebenzi basekhaya kuqala emshenqini wokusiza ukuze ubone izicelo ezithile zomvume, ukulandela kwezimali, nokhuniqo olungeziwe okungafanele kube yisiprojekthi sakho.
Ngabe izindlu enqwelini zingasimama imizimu engcono njengoba iyashisa
Ukudizaina kwezinkundla ezinokugaywa kuyinxenye yokufakwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze kuthole noma kube yisikhathi esiphakeme kakhulu imithetho yomphakathi yekhondla lezimali, izimali zezenhliziyo, nezidingo zokushisa. Inkampani yesilika futhi inqolobane eqhudisiwe iyaphinda amandla akhethekile, ngelikho ukunqola okuhle nokugaywa kwezimali kususa kuthinta kwemithwalo futhi kuvikeleke kwi-temperature enkulu kanye nokungena kwamanzi. Izinhlanga eziningi ziqiniselwa ukuze zilinde izimali eziphazanyayo kanye nezimali eziningi, kubenza zibe yisicelo esihle kumathuba aphikisanayo.
Yiziphi iziphumo ezinokudityaniswa nezindlu ezifaka?
Inkundla enhle engaqoshelwa kungenza ukuthi ikhona konke okudingekayo kanye nezimali kanye nezinhliziyo, i-electricity, amanzi, isewashi, igesi lenhlophe, internet, kanye nezinhlobo zezindaba. Ziningi lezi zinhlanga zifakiwe ngaphambi kokulunga kanye nokupaka ngokuchanekileyo okunqweneza ukuxhumana kwezimali ngexesha lokufaka. Amasiko ethu angahlangana angafakwa ngokuthi usebenzise izixhobo zokuphatha igesi, izimbotshane zobomi bamandla, kanye nezinye izixhobo zokuphatha izimali, ekwenza ukuthi lezi zinqolobane zibe yisicelo esihle kuzindawo ezingachaneki ngokuchanekileyo.