OkuKu-10 Kakhulu Kwezandla Ezigcinwa Kuzo Ngesandla Kungaphandle Kwesandla Ngokulondoloza Ukuphila Kwamanje

Isimo sezindlu esizakwenzeka sikhona sibuka kakhulu ekugcineni kwesimo nomdalo, ngokuthi konke okuhle kuzo kukhuni kungaba yindlela eyodwa yokuxhumana nokuphila kamanje. Lezi zindlu ezahlukene zinamandla ukubamba ubunzima bezindlu zasendle, kodwa futhi zinamandla yokuhlanjulwa, zihlenze izidlali, abasebenzi basekhona, nezindlu ezingathembeki ukuthi zilinde izidingo zabo. Isetha yezindlu ezikhuni yayiphelele kakhulu, ihlinza iziklango ezahlukene ezingcono ekuguqukeni, ukusebenza, nobuhlakani bempahla, baye bahlala bephila khona.

Ukudizaina kwezindlu ezinhambisayo zonke izinsukwane kuyavumela teknoloji entsha kaningi ngezindlela zokuthuthana kwezindawo, ukudala izindawo zokuhlala ezingcono konke okungu-square foot. Lezi zidlalo zibonakala njengenkinga eyintsha ekukhundleni kwendlela yokudlala, lapho ukuhambisa akulahle iqhaza noma ukholwa. Ukuguquka kwebanga lendlu yezindlu ezihamba kuyavumela amakhemikhali amandla, ukuxhumana kwebhizinisi yamathuba, nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa amandla endleleni ethu esivalela izindlu eziphila ngendlela ethile.

Ukudizaina Kwemobile House Kususelwa Ekunqotsheni

Izindlu Ezihambisayo Ezitholakala Ngendlela YaseSkandinavia

Umdlalo wokudizayina kweSkandinaviya uphawula kahle ekugcineni kweselungu sokudla, okuvamile ukukhetha izandla ezizenzakalelayo, izimboni ezintongothiyo, nokulunga kwezibanelelo zonke. Lezi gciwane zenziwa ngokubanzi ngemoto omtenthe noma umthubi omnyama ongqongqo ngezinkambu ezikhulu ezivumela ukuthi kube khona isimo esihlala ngaso futhi esiphilayo ngaphandle kokuba kuncane. Amadoda wasekhaya anikeza indima yokusebenza ngendlela efana nezokugcina, izixwayiso ezingcono, izahluko-moya zingafaniyo ezinenceku yokuphila.

Izinto ezitholakalayo kuzo ziphawuli izimboni eziphakeme, izindlu zomthubi ophakeme, nokusetshenziswa kweglasi ngendlela efana nesifazane sasekhaya nasekunene. Ukudala kweselungu sokudla kufaka phakathi izimboni ezisuselwa kumthubi ususwe futhi kusekelwe kumthubi othuthyelwayo. Lezi gciwane zazinzima izikweleti ezingavaleki noma iziphathekayo ezingavaleki lapho zisetshenziswa, zenza kube yisimo esifanelekile kubantu abasebenza ngokuxhasa futhi abasemthethweni.

Amakhono Eguquko Lethu Leselungu Sokudla

Izinqawuleli zokudizayina zasezimali zibekisa umdla wasezindaweni ezidumpukane kwezokulungiswa kwesikhangeli esihambayo, ngezinkinga ze-steel evela, izipangu zomgqashiya wesilika, nezinhlamvu ze-concrete. Lezi zidinga zokulungiswa kwezihambi zisemthathweni abantu abathanda isitayela esisha nenhloso ephakeme, enyanisweni. Isikhangeli esihambayo sasezimali sikhona ukuthi sibe namagezi amakhulu amaholide, izimbondo ezifinyelela kuze kube yisahluko, nezinkundla ezingavulanga ukwenzela ukuthi kusebenze kahle.

Ukukhetha izinto kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhathazekeni nokunciphisa inkcoko, ngokuthi kusetshenziselwa izithuthi ze-steel efanjelwe ngempela, izipangu ezivuselelwa kumvuthi, nezixhobo ezinezimo eziningi. Phakathi kwesikhangeli esihambayo khona ukuthi kube nenhlamvu ye-concrete ebhekene, izitshalo evela, nezicabha eziphazanywayo okuphazanywa izwi lendlu yokudizayina kodwa futhi kuhlanjelwe umbono wokusebenza. Lezi zidinga zikhona ukuthi ziphathise teknoloji yendlu ebusuku kanye nesimo sokuphatha amandla.

Izinhlelo Zesikhangeli Esihambayo Ezinhle

Izihlalo Esezingatijweni ZeNkonzo Esihambayo

Ukuthuthuka kwezisebenzi ezingaphandle kwakhona kwalala ukuthembeka ekukhethweni kwamahashi amaholo aphathe impahla yokusebenza njengemfundo yasekhaya. Le mithombo isindisa ubuhle bakwaqondene nesimo sisebenzayo, inezindawo ezithile yokusebenza, umfanekiso wokunyanga okusheshayo, nezimboni ezihle. Indlu enambumba ibonakala ngokuvamile inezikhungo ezahlukene zokusebenza, ukuhlala, nokudinga kokuphila, kuyakugcina isilinganiso phakathi kwezisebenzi nezempilo noma kuzindawo ezincane.

Izinto ezihle kufana noqobo lwesimo sezulu, ukulungiswa kwegama lokubhalela ividiyo, indawo yokugcina izixhobo zomsebenzi, nendlela eqinileyo yokusindisa indawo yokusebenza. Isahluko sangaphandle senkundla enambumba shintsha isimo esivamile ngezibalo ezisemajolisweni, nezinto zokuhlala ezingenhla ukuthuthuka kwebhaski. Kukhona okuningi kwezinhlelo zokudala indawo yokusebenza yangaphandle njengezindlu zangaphandle noma i-awnings ezingavaleki kuzenzela izindaba zangaphandle ezingatholakali kusimo sezulu.

Amahashi Ambumba Angcono Ngendlela YaseResort

Ukudizayina kwezindlu ezinzima ezinsimile ekhaya leholide kubekwa kwifomu ephindekayo, ebekelwa kumendini omuhle, izibhedele ezinesithuthi, nezidingo zokuxhumana. Leli daba likhona izici ezifana nohlangothi lwesikhashana, izinkombe zangaphandle, nezinyawo ezibonakala ngazo phakade izindawo zezulwini. Ukudizayina kwegumbi kugcwele ukuphatheka nokumelana ngamathuba amahle, izinto ezihle, izixhumanisi ezinhle, nezinkinga ezinezimali eziphepha.

Imithetho yokodwa iyalingana nezindlu zezimali ezinhle, ngezidingo eziphepha, izinhloso ezihle zamandla, kanye nokudibanisa kwebhuluki. Ukudizayina kwezindlu khona izindawo zokuphila ngaphandle angazivikelwa noma avuleke ngokulinganiselwe kumvula, kwenza izindawo zokuxhumana ezinenzuzo ezilandelana nezinhlangothi nezindawo ezahlukene.

Izisusa nezisusa ezenziwayo zezindlu ezinzima

Izinhloso Zokuzimela Yezindlu Ezinzima

Ukuziphatha kakhulu ngalokhu kungcinwa kwezinsuku zonke kuthuthukisa inkunzi kumodeli wesikhala esinembile sokudla, nangemithombo yezehlakalo eyayisisekelo okwenzekayo kakhulu kunokuba yayiyinxalenye ekhethiweyo. Lezi indlu eyaphakathi izimo zihlanganisa izimbondo ze-photovoltaic ngendlela ethintile kumgwa weshikha, futhi kangaka kufinyelela ekuneni kokunqamula amanzi ngendlela efanelekile kanye negumbi lokugcina izehlakalo.

Izinhlelo ezide zokuphatha izinto zilondoloza izimo zokunqamula futhi zilungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla phakathi kwesikhala semobile house. Izinkampani eziningi zihlanganisa izimoto zokujika ukuze zibe nenkokheli yokusebenza ngaphandle komnyango, ngakho ke lezi zidlali zinokusebenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthinta izinto eziningi izinsuku. Ishikla esinembile sokudla sengama-LED, izinto ezinezibhedele eziphumelelayo, nezinhlelo zokulungisa izigaba zokwenta izinto ezingcolisa inkohlako kodwa zilondoloza ukuxhumana.

Amabhinga Amadala Nezimali

Ukudala kwezindlu ezimbambene kubandla ema-ramani ethutyekayo, imithombo yokwakha engenazo miphumela engcono, nokutholakala kwama-recyclable emva kokusebenza. Kukhona izinto ezibonakalayo njengezintanga ze-bamboo, i-steelenjine ethutyekayo, nesilawuli esisuselwe ku-bio engcinezela indlela yokusebenzisa izinto ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwebumbili. Indlela yokudala yezindlu ezimbambene ibheka konke okubangelwa ngokuphila kwazo, ukukhula kuya kuthathwa futhi noma ukusebenzisa kabusha.

Izici zokugcina amanzi kuzo kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokugcina amanzi wasezulwini, ukuthwala kabusha kwamanzi apholile, nezixhobo eziphazanyiswa ngokuncane ukuze kugcinwe indlela yokusebenzisa izinto. Izindima eziningi zezindlu ezimbambene ezenziwe ngendlela ekhokhelwa yazo zifaka phakathi izinhlangothi ezahlukene noma izinqaba ezinzima eziphumelela ekunikelweni kwebumbili, ukuthuthukisa ububi bezimali, nokudala isiqiniseko senyoka nangokungaphandle komphakathi.

Izindima Zezindlu Ezimbambene Ezihlobene Nezinhlonipho

Izinhlelo Zokudala Zezindlu Ezimbambene Ezinezindlu Eziningi

Ukudizaina kwezindlu ezihambisana ngezindlela ezifundisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuthinta izimiso eziphathelene nokungabi khona kwesivinini, kusenza kube khona izinhlelo zezigaba eziningi ngokudizaina kwezimali. Lezi zinkampi ziqukethe izindlu zezigaba zezigaba, izindlu ezishintshwayo, nezinqamuzana ezingenayo okunakekela abantwana ngelokho ekugcineni izindlu zabasebenzi. Iphlan yaqala yendlu ehambisa iqondisa izindawo zokwenza amaphrojekthi, ukugcina izithuthi, nezimpawu zokuphepha ezifanelekileyo kubaningi abasheshayo.

Izidingo zokuphatha kakhulu kuyizimpawu ezibophelela kudizaina kwezindlu zokuhlala zokusebenza, ngokuthi kusebenziswe izimboni ezivikela leshushu, izigaba ezahlukene zokulala, nezigaba ezishintshwayo ezifaka izidingo ezahlukeneyo zabafowabo. Kuningi kwezidizaina kunezindawo zokudlala phandle noma iziporichi ezivikelwe ezingenisa isikhathi esisetshenziswa phakathi kwebandla.

Izindawo Zokufunda Nezobuchwepheshe

Ukudizaina kwezindlu ezihambisanayo zodlali zazinzuzulu kuthuthukisa izikhathi zokufunda, ekubonakaleni isimo esandulayo sekhaya nokufundisa kude. Lezi zikhathi zinamandla okufakelwa kwamakhanda kufundeni nokufunda, izitesheli ezibekwe khona, nezinsiza zomlando wokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokufunda ngendlela eyimfushane. Indawo yaphakade yesifungo sendlu yodlali shayela izindawo zelibrary, izindawo zokuphakama kwezayensi, nezindawo zokudala ubuciko obuthuthukisa ukuthuthukisa kokufunda.

Ukuguquka kumehluko kumuntu omuhle kakhulu ekudizaineni indlu enodlali yokufundisa, ngezixhasi nezixhobho ezinguquka ngemiphumela yezinto zokufunda nezingane. Kuningi okudizainwe kuthuthukisa izikhathi zamasu aphandle engcangcothi ephumelela emhlabeni wasezulwini nokwenza izenzo.

Iziphatha Zodlali Zezindlu Eziphathelene Ngokuthile

Izindlu Ezihambisanayo Zokugcinwa Kwesithempheko Nezempilo

Ukusebenzisa kwezempilo kuthuthukisa ukubutha kwamakhaya ayenziwe ngokugcwele, kuthola izikhala ezinamathuba okufakwa kuzo ezenzini izinkundla zempilo ezingavunyelani. Lezi zikhala zihlanganisa izimo zokuhlanya kwezixhobo zempilo, izimo zokuhlaka, nezimpendulo zombuso wocingo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa komphathi wokusebenza. Izinhlelo ze-HVAC zihlinzekile ukuqinisekisa ubume bezimali nobungako bezimali kanye nokugcina kwezixhobo zempilo.

Ukulandela izinhlelo zokulawula kuhlengele isayensi sokubutha kwezikhala zempilo, ngokulandela izimpendulo zezinkundla zempilo ngokuphatha, ekhondweni, nokulawula ukushisa. Kuningi lezi zikhala zenziwe ngokuthi zinezindlu zokungena nezokuphuma, izindlu zokulinda, nezindlu zokuxoxa ehlukanisana futhi zibonakale njengesayensi esiphatha emkhosini wesayensi yempilo ngendlela etholakala.

Amakhaya Ayenziwe Ngokugcwele Ekuphileni

Ukuphatha izimemezelo nezimali eziphakeme kuyasebenzisa imitholampilo yeselungu ngokuxhaswa kwesililo, izindawo zokomandla, nezisebenzo zokusekela. Lezi zinhlelo eziphathelene ngezilonda zihlala ziyisisekelo ekukhathazekeni kokuthutha, ukuzenzakalisa, nokulondoloza kakhulu emaphakashini aphaphaziyayo. Ukudala kumehlisa ukulindela kwezulu, ukuthutha kwegumbi, nokuhluka kwezinsiza zaselungu ngokuthunyelwa kwegumbi, amanzi, nezinsiza zokuchitha.

Ukususelwa kwebhulogi kuyakha kakhulu emaphakashini esebenziswa yizimali eziphakeme, ngokuthunyelwa kwebhulogi, izixhobo zomlando, nezobuchwepheshe zibekwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Ezinkinga eziningi zinezimo ezinokwandisa ezenza izisebenzo ezinkulu ngokuthunyelwa kwezinye izilonda zeselungu njengoko kudingeka.

Ukuthunyelwa Kwebhulogi Kwinhlelo Yegumbi Leselungu

Izinhlelo Zasekhaya Nezobuchwepheshe

Ukudizayina kwezindlu zasogwebu kusetshenziswa kakhulu teknoloji yendlu ephumelelayo, ekwakha imikhondo yokuhlala eyothekayo eyayisekelwe kumculo, ukuphepha nokusebenza kwegogo. Izinhlelo zomsebenzi wokugcina izilonda, ubomi, ukuphepha, nokuziphatha ngendlela ephathekayo engaqondene ngezinhlelo zokuthola usizo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza kweselula. Umphakathi wendlu yesogwebu uyavikela ukuxhumana okusheshayo kwegogo okudingekayo ekusebenzeni kude kanye nezidingo zolife oludigitali.

Izidizayina ezide izinzwa zezindlu zasogwebu zibeka izinhlelo ze-intelligence ebonakalayo ezingeniso ukuthanda kwezinkundla futhi ziyisimisele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlelwa kwezimo ukuze kube khona umculo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ukuthunyelwa kufinyelela ekugcineni, ngezihlabvu ezilandela iphephandaba le-inhlelo bese libiza abasebenzi kuqiniso olungadingeki ngaphambi kokuba kube yinkinga.

Teknoloji Yokuphepha Nokulandela

Izidingo zokuphatha kakhulu kusungulwa ngokunikezela inkolo kumqondo wokusebenzisa teknoloji kumndlela wokudala indlu enambithi, nokuba iyisimo esivamile noma asikho muntu ekhaya. Iziphumathi ezihleli kumele kuzifaka ukuthola ukuhamba, izixwayiso zomnyango nezindlu, nezinhlangano zezithombe ezingcono ngaphandle ngemisebenzi yamabhayishini. Inqanawa yokuphatha kwindlu enambithi ihlangana nomkhandlu wezimali zokuphatha kanye namakhangala okuphatha ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukubheka.

Ukutholwa kwe-GPS nezinhlangano zokuphatha kusungulwa kuyizidingo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphathaneni indlu enambithi ngexesha lokuthutha kanye nalokugcina. Kwiindlela ezininzi, kufakwa izixwayiso ezifihlwe, izixwayiso zokuphatha, nezinhlangano zokunceda ekutholeni ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthuli kanti kube kukhona ukuguqulwa okungavumelekanga.

Ukwenza kanye Nezibonelo Zokudala

Izibonelo Zokudala Ze-Modular

Ukwenza kwamandla kwezindlu ezihambisanayo kususa izinhlelo zokudala eziphathelene okuphumelela ekukhetheni ubunzima, ukunciphisa imali, nokhula isikhathi sokudala. Izinxenye ezakhiwe kifaktori bezinika ubunzima obuhle ngaphandle kokuthintwa kwezinto noma ukulahlekwa kwezimali njengoba kuhlale kusebenza phakade. Indlela yokudala izindlu ezihambisanayo ihlanganisa izixhumanisi nezinxenye eziphathelene okufundisa ukulungiswa nokuguquka kwizindawo eziyashweshwe.

Izimphumela yokulinga kakhulu kwezimali ezakhiwa kifaktori ziyiziphimba ezilandelayo, izimo ezilandelayo zezinto, nezindlela zokuhlola eziphambene nezibonakaliso zezimali zekhaya. Abakhi amakhaya abanjalo abaningi bayenzenza izindlela zokuphendula okuphezu kwezindlela ezingavumelekile futhi ziphambele imali nezindlela zokusebenza ngokushesha.

Izindawo ezinhle nezokwelapha

Ukuvutha kwezinhlelo ziqhubeka njalo ukuthutha isakha sangaphandle ngezinhlelo ezintsha nezibonelo zokwenza ukuhlanjuluka komunye ngelokhu kukhuphuka ubunzima nokwethula. Izinhlelo eziqhudisiwe, izililo ezahlukene, nezinhlelo zodlame ezenziwe ziqhubeka nokugcina izindawo ezide futhi zakhulula indawo yasebhedlela kunemisebenzi yokwakha engcotshwayo. Isakhamlo sesikhephe sasendle singaqashiswa ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluhlelekile olusezingeni eliphezulu okuthuthela ubunzima obukhulu.

Ukusabalalisa kwezimali ngenxa yesilinganiso esihle sezimali kanye nemisebenzi yokwakha ihlinzekela ukuthi izinhlelo zesisikhephe zahlandela izimo zokusebenzela kwezimali. Abakhankathuli abaningi bakhokha izinqumo zokuthutha okuphucansi okudibanisa izinhlelo nezibonelo ezintsha njengoba ziyafika futhi ziqukethe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinkinga ezikhulu zokukhetha isikhephe esisendle kumakhaya angcotshwayo

Ukudizaina kwezindlu ezinzima kunezimphakamiso eziphakeme kanye nokutholakala kwegunya, ukuncipha kwamaphondo ebhola, izindleko ezincane zezinsiza, nokuphazanyiswa okuncane. Ukuthola indlu yakho kuvumela ubunye bempilo, ukuhlanjulwa kwezinkokhelo, noma izidingo zezinhlangothi. Ngaphezu koko, ukudala kwezindlu ezinzima kancane izindleko kunokudala okuqukethwe kodwa kunezinhlelo ezifanayo nezimali. Abakhokheli abaningi bathandabuzeka ubunye bempilo okuthandwa yizindlu ezinzima, ekunciphisa izinto abane ngazo futhi kucopheza emcibisheleni engaphandle kokunakekelwa.

Kunjani ukudizaina kwezindlu ezinzima kuthinta ukukhathala kwezimali kanye nokubukeka kwegunya

Ukudala kwakhona kwezindlu ezihlukileyo kuthuthukisa izindlela zokuphatha nokusebenzisa amathuba okuphila okuvumelana noma okuphakamisa izikodi zokudala eziphila kuzimali zomkhuhlane. Izinhlelo zokudala zisebenzisa izixhumanisi, ukusungulwa okwakhiwe kabusha, nezimboni ezingavunyelani ukuthi kugcinwe kuziphazanyiswa futhi kube yisimo sezulu. Izenzo eziningi zezindlu eziyinhlanzi zifaka uhlelo olunjalo lwesimo sezulu, isimo sezulu, kanye nesimo sezulu. Izinhlelo eziphucayo zokuhlala kanye nezinkinga zenzelwe ukuthintana nomdaba wokwenza umsebenzi.

Kukhona kanjani izinketho zokufaka imali kubuyela izindlu eziyinhlanzi

Ukufincaza kwekhaya elihambile kufaka phakathi izikhwama ze-RV, izikhwama zezakha, nezinye izikhwama ezijwayelekile kanti kudingeka kubhekene nokwebo lapho kuyasebenza noma amathuba azokwenzeka. Abaninzi abakhokhelwa bayabona izindleko eziphambene ngokunembulali xa kubizwa ngezimali zakhiwa eziphephile okuphila kuzo kube khona. Abathengi bangacubungula izinkokhelo zokukhokha kwabakhiqizi, izinkokhelo zezaholo, nezinye izinkokhelo ezingcono ezaziyo indlela efunda ngayo indawo yokuthengisa yamakhaya ahambileyo. Izidingo zemali eqoshwayo kanye nezimiso ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kanti kubaluleke ukulinganisa izindawo eziningi zokukhokha ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zokuthenga.

Izindlela zokugcinwa kanye nezimvume ziholela kanjani ekufakweni kwamakhaya ahambileyo

Amathiko okhokha kwezindlu ezihlukahlukene ayisiphikisana kakhulu ngenhawu, nokuba kunezindawo ezigcina izindlu ezingcono kodwa ezinye zilindele amathiko aphephile emfaneni. Kuningi izifundazwe ezahlukanisa iyunithi zezindlu ezihlukahlukene ngokwesayizi, uhlobo lwesibhedlela, nezamaqondo ethembekiso. Abasebenzisi abathembekile kufanele baphononqanise amathiko wendawo, amavali okwakha, namathiko wezidingo zabantu abakhokha izindlu ngaphambi kokukhetha izindawo zokhokha. Kunezindawo ezinikeza izigodi zezindlu ezihlukahlukene noma izindlu ezincane ezanelisa izinketho eziyimfuneko nezisebenzayo nezinsizakalo.