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Isifundazwe sengubo yamanje siyibuka ubuhlebhedha ngokuthi abantu abaningi bahlola izinqumo ezihlukene zokuhlala ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokubungaza eziphathelene. Phakathi kwezenzo ezintsha, indlu yekhontayinwa yayisebenza njengesikhetho esibheke kakhulu esithintela imikhuba yokubungaza kwendlu. Leli gama eliqinile nelegogo lefunda libenza amakhontayinwa okulotsa ahlawulwe kuzindlu zokuhlala, ekunikeza izimphakamiso ezihlukene ezibhekene nabantu abaqondene nempilo yesilwane nabanye abathanda ukufakela igogo. Ukuqonda izindlela ezahlukene phakathi kwendlu yekhontayinwa nemvelaphi yendlu ibalulekile ukubheka izinto ezithile njengekhasi lokubungaza, impact ethile kumhlaba, amandla okugcina, nokuthi kuyini eyona mthetho emuva.
Ixesha Lokubungaza Nokusebenza Kwemisebenzi
Isivinini Sokubeka Neokusetyenziswa
Ukukhiqizwa kwebhokisi yokugcina kuyahlukanisa izikhathi zokubungaza ngaphansi kwezindlela ezihlelekile yokudala indlu. Inhlotsheni ephathelene nebhokisi ingabungazwa futhi ibe yinhlotshiwa ngeminyaka engaphezu kwemehluko, ngendlela yokudala nokulungiselela okudingayo. Lokhu kukhula kwenziwa ngokuthi amabhokisi akhokhelwayo ayafakwa kuqala, aze aphume emhlabeni njengemitholampilo ephambili eqinile ekuguqukeni. Abasebenzi abaqondene bangayifaka ngokushesha inxenye yamandla, umfanekiso, ukucindezelwa, nokugcina kahulumeni ngaphandle kokusebenza kwezimali eziningi nokubungaza okudingeka kuzindlu ezihlelekile.
Ukubungaza kwezindlu ngendlela eyisiseko kufaka phakathi izigaba eziningi kanye nekuhlanjwa kwesimo, ukulanda kwesibaya, ukubeka kwebanga, ukubamba, ukufaka kwamandla, nokufakelwa okulandelayo kwezinhlelo ezahlukene. Izimo zesihlalo singabangela ukuhlaziywa kwezikhathi ngokushesha kwezibungelo, ngaphandle kwalokho izindlu zengcango zinikeza izikhathi eziphathelene ngisho ngokuba zingumodiwuli. Inkathi yokubungaza ebhekene ngaphezu kuyakha amahhala wasebenzi futhi ibe yincane inkathazo ekuphatheni kwezinkundla eziningi ezifakelwayo ezidonsela emva kwezikhathi ezide zokubungaza.
Izidingo zokuvikela nokulawula
Ukuthola imvume yokwakha izindlu zamakhonteyina kungaletha izinselele ezihlukile ezihluke kakhulu ezinqubweni zendabuko zokuthola imvume. Amakhodi amaningi ezakhiwo asakahlelwa ukuze ahambisane nezindlu zamakhonteyina, okudinga abanikazi bezakhiwo ukuba basebenze eduze neziphathimandla zikamasipala ukuze baqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha neyokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ezinye izindawo zihlukanisa izindlu zamakhonteyina njengezakhiwo zesikhashana, ezingakhawulela ukubekwa kwazo ezindaweni ezithile zokuhlala noma zithinte ukuhlolwa kwentela yempahla.
Izindlu zasekuhle zithembeka kumthethosantsingako waphuculiwe ngokuphelele yizimali nezibopho ezihlaziyiweyo ezingaziwa ngempawu nguquqobo noma umphathi wezakhamuzi. Umphakathi womthetho wezakhamuzi esemvelweni wadala kude, wenza iziviko ezicacileyo mayelana nomfanekiso, imigomo yesithuthi, nemingxobo yezulu. Kodwa, manje amadulamini adonsela phambili ayababaza izindlu ezibekwe kakhulu emkhumbini wokuthutha njengesimo sesifundazwe, ebungeni iziviko ezithile ebalulekile kakhulu ekubeni khona kwemikhumbi yokuthutha eyenzelwe.
Uhlazo Lwezimali Nokuzimisela Kwemali
Ukufakwa Kokuqala Namasindleko Amathuba
Izindleko zokuvula kweqondo lekhaya lekonthaineri kahleli kunciphisa kabili ukuya ku-50% kunazo ezifanayo ezenziwa ngendlela esisisekelo, kulingana naleveli yokuqoboza nokubaluleka kobulili obudingayo. Ikontayinera esibalulekile yokuguqula ekugcineni ibhalekela ikhala phakathi kwamarandi $2,000 ne-$5,000, iholela umgodi wokwakha okungaphansi kwezindleko zezinto ezisemthethweni zokwakha. Kunezindleko ezifinyelelayo njenge-insulation, umsebenzi wokweleketriki, i-plumbing, amagugu, amaphondo, nezibhakhane zangaphandle, kodwa izidingo zezinto zonke zihluka kancane kunokwakha okuchazwe.
Ukudala kwezindlu ezinhle kangaka kuthinta izindleko eziningi zezinto ezijikelezayo kanye nezimali, kufakwa phakathi izinto zokwenza umphondo, ubude, izinkcazelo zomhlanga, izinhlamvu, nezinye iziqhamo zokwakha okungahle kube yizindleko ezikhulu ngaphambi kokuba kungekiwe njalo amandla. Ubume bezithunywa ezenziwa ngendlela eyisisekelo kumelana nokubala kwezindleko ngendlela ethembekile, ngaphandle kwalokho izindleko zezindlu ezinhle kangaka zingahle ihluka kakhulu ngokusho kwemvelo yezinto, imiphondo yesite, nesilinganiso sokudala. Izingubo ezivela emanzini futhi zikhubaza ukungenzeka kwemva yokudala, zenza izindleko ezifinyelelayo ngokuhlanjulwa kwezinto.
Inguqu ebusuku Bese Kuthengiswa Futhi
Isahluko sokuthengisa kabusha iindlu zokuhlala ezibekwe kumgudu sasekabini sihlala sikhulu kunendlela eyayisebenzela, okunokuthintela ubukhona ngeminyaka engaphezu kwaye ukuthengiselwa kwezimali. Njengoko iindlu zomgudu zithanda abathengi abaqhubekileyo abathandayo ukuhlala ngendlela ethembekileyo neempawu zokudizayina eziphilayo, zinokuba nzima kwisahluko esibalulekileyo sebhureki yezwe apho iindlu ezilungileyo zihlawula izidingo zabathengi. Ubume bokuvakalisa bezifundo zomgudu bungenza kube nesiphumo esihle nokungahle ngokulingana nemeko yomthengi wasekhaya nabantu abathengayo.
Izindlu zasekuhle kancane zilondoloza izimali eziphinde zithengiswe ngokuthi kunezimangalo ezivamekileyo kakhulu futhi ziqashelwa ngapansi kubaluleka phakade kubathengi nabalawuli. Iinketho zokufaka imali kuzindlu zasekuhle zifakelwa ngokunjalo ngezinhlelo ezihlukene, kodwa ukulondoloza imali kuzindlu ezibekelwe kumathuba angcono okuthengiswa ngaphambi komthwalo noma ukuthenga ngemali yodwa. Kodwa, njengoba ukwazi kwezimali kuyakhula nokuba kunezinkinga zokuthola indlu, izindlu ezibekelwe emathambathambeni kungakhona kutholakala ngokwengeziwe futhi kungeke kube nemiphumela embalwa emazinyaweni emthonjeni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlela ezinhle kunye nokuhlola Okophandle Kwemvelo
Imipaya yokulondoloza izindlela nezimali
Ukubeka kwekhisishi kuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokusebenzisa futhi izimboni zokudlala ngendlela yokuphila, okwenzela ukuthi iikhisishi ezithintekileyo ezingaba yinkunkuma zisetshenziselwa njengezindawo zokuphila. Kuyilapho ngalunye lwalezi zimboni ezibalwa ngamandla okungabakho inkunkuma engu-3,500 kg yesitshilo bese kususwa umthelelo wokuthenga izimboni ezintsha. Lokhu kuchaza indlela yokuhamba kwemfanelo yokuziphatha ngendlela ekhokhelana nokuphila, okushisa kabangani ububi bomphakathi ngokuthi kugcinwa ubomi bezimboni zasekuhlaleni.
Umsebenzi wokwakha izindlu zasekhaya ezisetyenziswa kuzo izinto ezivela emhlabathini kudinga imithUTHU yomthwalo futhi kwenza amathambo aphelele e-carbon aphakeme ngendlela yokuhanjwa kwezimali. Ukunquma kwebhola, ukwakha kwe-steel, ukwakha kwe-concrete, nokuthutha kwemithuthu yokwakha kuthinta kakhulu umphakathi okungahle kujwayelekile kakhulu yizindlu ezivela emhlabathini ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Okunye okunciphisa okukhokeza kumthwalo wokwakha kwezindlu ezivela emhlabathini kunciphisa inkinga yokuthutha nokusetshenziswa komzimba ngexesha lokwakha.
Ukusebenza ngemali futhi ukubaleka kwe-Carbon
Izindlu ezivela emhlabathini ngamanje zingafinyelela ekuphindiseni kwezimali ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokulahla kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphileyo. Ubuncane beziphansi eziqukethe igodi leZinhlonzi izakhiwo ngokwayo kusungula ukulahlekelwa nokubetha ngendlela encinci kunazo ezinkulu eziphucukileyo. Izimboni zokuhlakanipha nezindlela zingasebenzisa ukulungiswa okuphucukileyo okuthintana nesitya seconcrete esinamandla, ukwenza imithombo ephephile yokuhlala ngendlela encinci yokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Izindlu eziphucukileyo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokusebenza kwamandla ngokulinganiselwa emthethweni wokwakha, ubunzima bokuhlakanipha, nokuchazwa kwezinhlelo. Nakuba izindlu eziphucukileyo ezinzululwane kungase kufanele ukufinyelela amathuba aphezulu, izaphandle ezinkulu ezihlukene nezibonakalayo ezihlelekileyo ngokuvamile kudinga amandla angaphezu ekulahlekeni, ekubetheni, nokugcwalisa. Izingubo zezontango zixhasa izindlela zokuhlala eziphazanyayo ezihlelekileyo eziphazanyayo ezingekelwa ngokuncane kwezimali kanye nezinhlelo eziphazanyayo.
Umkhawulo Wokudizayina kanye Nezinketho Yokuvumela
Izindlela Zokudwelaza Nezidinga
Ukudizaina kwekhaya lekonthainer ibonelela izikhathi ezihlukene zokulondoloza kodwa ibonakala ngamathiphu amakhelwayo okuhlobene nokuthi ikonthainer ithenge yentonga engezansi. Amalondolozo nezidizayini enhlume yabhonakele izindlela ezibonakala ngazo ukubambana kwezinkonteyinela eziningi, ukudala izinkinga ezihlukene, nokufaka izinto ezisemqoka yokubungaza ukuze kugcinwe ubunzima bokudizaina. Ubunzima bekusasa bekwekonthainer kuvumela ukuphindeka ngokunikezela ikonthainer evela, kuncike empendulo engahle ebhekene nesidingo esishintshayo ngexesha.
Ukubungaza kwezindlu ngendlela eyisiseko kusinika amandla okulungiselela angahlimi, akhokelelwa kabusha yimali engcono, imithetho yokubungaza yendawo, nokuhlanjulwa kwesimo. Abakhethi bezindlu bangakha izikhelelo zokugcina, bangafakela izihlalo ezinhlelwe ngokukhanya, futhi baphatha izinto ezahlukene ukuze bathole indlela ekhethekile yokubona. Umthwebuli wokubungaza oqashiselwe kuzindlu zesisindo unikeza izinketho eziningi zezwindow, izinyongo, izixhobo, nezizinda ezingadingeka ukuguquguquka noma ukubuyiselwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kumasebenzi ekuphathweni kwemfutho.
Ukulungiselela Kwesivimba Sangaphakathi
Amathula amancane emithontophu yokuthunyelwa kudinga izinqumo ezibonakalayo zokudala okuphakeme ukuze kugcinwe inqanawa yendawo ekusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwesilinganiso sezigidi. Ithuleni eliqinile linikeza izigidi eziphelele ezingu-160, kufuneka kube nenqanaba elihle lezinhlelo nezinto ezinakekela izinkomba ukwakha imizamo engcono yesililo. Lokhu kungcinwa kwenza kube khona izinqumo ezibonakalayo zokugcina, izindawo ezingavuseleki, nezinhlelo ezincane ezinokubangela ukuthi izindlu ezincane zibe yisimo esihle uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Izindlu ezijwayelekile zinikeza indawo ephelele ngaphakathi eyenzelana nokuhlelwa kwezinto ezijwayelekile nezinhlelo zezindawo. Izinhlelo ezinkulu ezifana nezazikhiwa ngendlela ejwayelekile zinikeza izindawo ezithunyelwe kumsebenzi wethu ngaphandle kokudinga izindlela zokulahlekelwa kwendawo ezibalulekile kakhulu ekukhathazekeni izindlu zethuleni. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zendawo zezindlu zethuleni zingahlanya ukuziphatha ngendlela ethembekile futhi zilahlele ukuthi kungcono izinto ezingafanelekanga.
Ukuqashisa nokuzodwa
Ubunzima Bokugcinwa Kwegumbi Nokulindela Kwemifula
Izithuthi zokuthutha zihlelwe ukulinda izimo ezihlukahlukene nezimalo ezinkulu ngexesha lokuthuthwa emanzini, zinika ubunzima bokugcinwa kwegumbi okungcono kumaphakade. Ukwakhiwa kwamathambo kukhangelela ukulindela okungcono kwindiza, ukuchasana kwesiliva, nokulungiswa komphondo kunengi yezinto ezihleliwa ngokuthe tyhile. Kodwa, ukulungiselela kwezinxingelelo ezincanyiweyo nezibindiweyo kufuneka kube yinto ebalulekileyo ukugcinwa kubunzima bokugcinwa kwegumbi nokulinda umoya oshishayo ongalahlekelwa ukuba uphoxishe amathambo ngexesha elizayo.
Iindlu zasekuhleli zisebenzisa iingcindezi ezahlukeneyo neengcinga ezahlukeneyo zenkqubela ngokwahlukana kwezimali zokulungiswa kunye nokunxulumene kwendalo. Ukulungiswa kwebhloko yomthi kufuna ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukugwa, ukuchitha kwegazi kunye nokwehluka kwebhloko, ngelixa iindlu zasekuhleli eziphindelekileyo kunye nebhloko yezilika zinokunika ubude bebusika obungaphezulu. Iinkqubo zokulungiswa zeendlu zasekuhleli ziyaziwayo ngokupheleleyo yiintsolonga kunye neviki, ngeenkqubo ezibekiweyo ekuziphatha kuzo iingcinga ezifundweni kwaye ukuba kukhokelele ubude bebusika bendlu.
Ukunciphisa umthwalo kanye neengcinga zokulawula ubomi
Ukubulala kwezithuthi yezilaka kwenza izinkinga zokudluliswa kwegcobo lezulu ezidinga uqondiso oluphakeme ngelokho kufakwa kwesithuthi ukwenzela imizwa yabantu emuva. Kumele kube khona umdali wamanzi amoya emuva emkhahleleni izilaka ngoba kukhona uhlu lwesilinganiso phakathi kwezincamelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Iziphazamiso ezihle zamandla, izinhlelo zokuvuselela, nokunakekelwa kwezithuthi kungasusa lezi zinkinga, kodwa kudinga ubunikazi obukhethekile futhi okunye amakhemikhali angcono kunazo ezinye izinhlelo zokubulala.
Ukudala kwezindlu ezithile kuyisisekelo ekuphileni kwemithetho nezinhlelo zokulawula ubomi bempilo okwaziwa ngcono nguqobo olungapheliyo. Ukudala kwebhola noma yekhanda okujwayelekile kuzindlu ezithile kunika izici zobuhlanziso obuhle kunamahhashi, okwenzela ukuthi kungcono ukufinyelela ukubandakanya kakhulu. Iziphazamiso ze-HVAC nezinhlelo zokufaka ezibekiweyo kuzindlu ezithile zikha amandla ekuhlala kakhulu nokusebenza kwezimali ephathelene ngendlela ayikwaziyo umndeni wokuhlala ukuzilondoloza nokuzihlela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Izindlu zezimboni zibalasele kangakanani kuphela kuzindlu ezithile
Izindlu zokugcina kuzokwenzela ukuthi uzolalela izinsuku ezingu-25-30 noma ngaphezulu uma kwenziwa ukulungiselela okwengeziwe nokukhuphula ukucindezeka, nakuba lokhu kungenzeka kube khona kuphansi kwezindlu ezenziwe ngendlela eyisisekelo ezingenakwenzeka ukulalela izinsuku ezingu-50-100. Ubude bekuphela bubangelwa ngqo yezimo zezulu, ubunzima bokulungiselela, nokuthi yini indawo yokuqala yomthambo. Ukubheka kanye nokulungiselela okuhle kwezinkinga zokucindezeka noma zokudweba kungakwenzela ukuthi izindlu zokugcina zibe neminyaka engaphezulu.
Izindlu zokugcina ziphatha kanjani ngemva kwemikhumbi engcono?
Izindlu zokugcina zinikeza amandla aqondene kakhulu futhi azungeze imithimba emikhulu, iqukethe izinkoka, nezindlela eziningi kunezindlela ezininakekayo zokwakha. Kodwa, ukumelana kahle kwezifundazwe kanye nokufakwa kwegazi yezinto ezifakiwe njengezivinje kanye nezindlu kudingeka kuhlengahlenga. Ukukhiqizwa kwezilisa kunciphisa ukucindezeka okulinganiselwe nozindlu zezindlu ezenziwe ngendlela eyisisekelo.
Kukhona konke okutholakala yokufakwa kwezimali yezindlu zokugcina?
Ukulondoloza imithambo yezindlu engu-container kungaba kube yinkinga ngaphansi kwezindlu ezinhle, njengoba abanikeli besibhakabhaka abaningi abanezimali bayengaziwa ngalokho uhlelo. Iinketho zilandela izicelo zezenzo, izicelo zokuhlenga, abanikeli besibhakabhaka abanelisekelo kumathuba amahle, okanye ukuthenga ngegaleko. Abaninzi abanikela besibhakabhaka baya kuba banembilela ngokuba iindlu zokuqala ziya kufihlwa emgcini wasekhaya.
Iindlela zokugcinwa okanye zokulungiswa kuzo iindlu zeng-container emva kokuhlanga kwazo?
Iindlu zeng-container zinika iindlela ezilungileyo zokuphindekayo ngokunyuswa kweendawo ezintsha okanye iindlela zokuhlenga eziphilayo. Ubume bomdlalo buvinjelisa ukuphindeka ngokuphakade okanye ngokuphakade, kwaye iindawo zingaqondaniswa ngemithetho eyahlukene. Kodwa, wonke umdla wokuguquguquka kufuneka uthunyelwe kubagqinsi abaqinisekileyo ukuze kugcinwe ubomi obuhle kunye nokulandela kwezidumbu zokuhlenga.