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Ukudala indlu yekhontayinima saseyisidingo esihle kakhulu kunemithetho yokudala engcotshwayo, ekunika into eyodwa, ubunzima, nokuthuthukisa kwendlela ephathelene nesikhathi. Nakuba uyayifuna ukudala indlu engeyiyo, indlu yesihlalo, noma indawo yokusebenza, ukudala indlu yekhontayinima kuyinconso eyahlukene ekhathazekile kubo bonke abadala abaneligugu ngempilo nezinsuku zabo nabantu abafuna ukulahla izindleko. Leli gaba elijwayelekile lizokuhola phakathi kwempilo yonke yokudala indlu yekhontayinima, kusukela ekuplaneni kuze kube yisikhathi sokugcina okuthuthukisa ikhontayinima lokulahla ukuze libe yindlu ethandekayo.
Ukuplanisa Isisekelo Sakho seNdlu yeKontayinima
Ukukhetha Uhlobo Lwesayithi Esilungile
Ukusebenzisa ikonteyinima esisodwa kuyindima yokuqala yamaphrojekthi akhona konteyinima. Ikonteyinima ezizenzakalelayo ziyahlola phakathi kwe-20-foot ne-40-foot, kanti i-40-foot high-cube ikonteyinima ingcono kakhulu ekuphatheni ngoba inobude obungaphezu kwebhokisi ezenzekileyo, ubude bawo bu-9.5 feet ngaphandle kwebhokisi ezenzekileyo eyoncane kakhulu eyobude bawo bu-8.5 feet. Uma ususa ukukhetha ikonteyinima, kudinga ukuthembeka kwizimo zalo eziphilayo, noma yikuphi okunempelimpeli nokuhlaka. Ikonteyinima evela emuva kumjikelezo wokuqala kuphela, okubizwa ngokuthi one-trip container, kuyinto eqondene kakhulu kodwa kuyathengiswa ngokuvula imali.
Hlola inombolo yezindlu zokugcina ezingadinga kumodeli wakho wekhondilela futhi zizimise njani. Iindlu ezinezikondilelo ezingu-1 zifanelela kuzindlela ezinkululekileyo okanye njengemithambo, ngelixa iindimi ezinezikondilelo eziningi zingakha iimeko enkulu ngezinye izihlukaniso zezigaba. Kufuneka uhlolwe imicabha yekhondilela ekugcinwa ngayo ukuba isebenziswe njani kumodeli wakho, ngoba ingasebenza njengamanzi amakhulu emaphethini okanye ichaphazwe ngokupheleleyo ngemicabha nezinye imicabha engenziwanga.
Ukuqwalasela Kwezimali Nezuzelelo Kwesakhiwo
Ukuzisebenzisa kahle ukukhokha kwezimali kwekhondilela yakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uphinde ubone indawo ethile futhi uzame ukulungisa ubunzima bokwakha. Izikondilelo ezilandelayo zinebhadhara ezininzi ezinefeethi e8 kuye ebhadhara kanye nefeethi e8.5 kusuka phansi, lokhu kwenza izinkinga ezithile ezingaphumelelanga kudinga izisombululo ezithandwayo. Hlola ukusabalalisa kwezinhlelo eziphathelene nokugcina komlilo, okuhlanzekayo, nokusebenza kwamadoda ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhokha, ngoba kuzodinga ukuguquka kakhulu kwezimali zakho kanye nendlela oyayiqhakazela ngayo.
Faka phakade emva kwezindlela zokungena kwamandla wobusuku nezindlela zokulahleka kwamandla, uma usenza izidingo zeziphazanyisi nezindlu. Izindlu ezivela kumathayitha zifuna izimboni eziphumelelayo ukuze kungakhathalwa ukuthi phansi kungaba yilapho noma kungaba njengendawo enezimbombo. Faka phakade indlela yokugcina umthwalo, ngoba le mathayitha ayalingana nezibhokisi ezinezinto eziphilayo azidinga ukuba zibe yinkimbethu noma zibe yinkimbethu ngaphandle kokugcina okufanelekileyo. Faka phakade ubude bezulu ngokulinganiselana nokuthi kuyini indawo, ngokumbona ukuthi ukugcina kanye nokuphendula kuzohlala kunciphisa indlela yokuphuma.
Ubunzima kanye Njalo Ukulungiselela Indawo
Izidingo Zobunzima Zezindlu Ezivela Kumatayitha
Ukulungiswa kwezindawo zokuthwala kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakene kanye nokudla kwehlabelo yendlu yesithuthi. Ngenkathi izithuthi zihleliwe ukuthi zilayishe kanye zithwale indiza enkulu emaceleni ethemba, zidinga izindawo zokuthwala eziyimodi, ezithembekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuchopho bezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguquka kwesithakatha. Iziphazha zeconcrete zisahluko esijwayelekile kanye esibizwa ngokuba sisezimali, ngaphambi kwezinye izindawo zokuthwala phansi kwegolide ngalunye kanye nezinye izindawo phakathi kude kwezithuthi ukuthuthelwa.
Ukudizaina kwezindawo zokuthwala kufanele kubuke umthethosayensi wendawo, imithwalo yesandla, kanye nempikiswano yezinsuku. Emasundeni anesandla esinamandla okuqina kanye nokuphazanyiswa okuthiqa-uthiqa, kudingeka kuthunjelwe kancane ukuze kugcinwe ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthunjwa. Ukusula kwamanzi ngaphambi kwezindawo zokuthwala kususa ukukhula kwamanzi okungathintela ukucindezelwa kwezithuthi ngonyaka. Faka ezindaweni zokuthwala ukufinyelela kumisebenzi, kubandakanya i-conduits yamanzi nasepipes okuthinta izinhlelo zendlu yesithuthi.
Ukubukeka KweNdawo Nokulethwa Kwesithuthi
Ukubukeka kwe ndawo kuyaphandle kokufaka isibhedlela ukuba kuhlinzeke izindlela zokufinyelela, ukuhlanganiswa kwebumbane, nokufinyelela kwemithuthi yamandla noma izixhobo ezine ngcamango ekususweni kwesithuthi. Hlangane nokulethwa kwesithuthi nendalo yakho yesakhiwo, uzobekela into emva koko isibhedlela siphelile kanye singashishazeki ngaphambi koko kufiki esithuthini. Sisithuthi sonke silethwa ngendiza engezantsi futhi sifakwe ngosithuthi noma izixhobo ezithile zokuphatha izithuthi.
Sula indawo yezimpilo futhi unqamleza inani elide lokusebenza kwezindiza ukuze zilindele ngempela. Phawula amathuba ebumbane futhi wethule imithwalo nemithwalo yokusebenza kumsebenzi wesakhiwo. Cinga ngokugcina kwe ndlela nembala yezinsimbi ngexesha lokulungisa indawo, njengoko kungcolile kangakanani ukuthi uthole indlela eyihlambulukazi nendlela yokufinyelela ngaphambi koko igunya lesithuthi libe phakade. Funa futhi ukuvikela izixhobo nezinto eziphilayo kumvuzi, ikakhulu uma umsebenzi wokusakha uphinde uphinde kwiizono ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuguquguquka Kombutho Nezilinganiso
Ukukhupha Amaphansi aseWindiwu nezindlu
Ukudala amaphansi emathontweni kudinga ukukhokhela kahle nokwephatha kufanelekile ukuze kugcinwe ubunzima bokwakhiwa. Ubunzima bethonti buza kumetjhe wamathonti akhangeleyo okusebenza njengendawo yokwakhiwa, ngakho ke konke okukhutshaziwe kumele kube nemfazwe yemithuthi futhi kwebekwe kakhulu. Phawula konke okuhlelekile kaphansi kahle futhi qiniseka izilinganiso kabusha ngaphambi kokukhupha, ngoba iziphoso emodifikiseni ithonti zomda kuzolimala ukulungisa.
Sebenzisa izixhobo zobulawa ezifanelekileyo njengezixhobo zokubulawa ngeplasma, i-angle grinders, noma i-reciprocating saws enobude bokubulawa imithuthi. Khupha amaphansi aphephe ngaphansi kwezidingo zokugcina, emva koko fanisa ngokanda ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa kahle. Faka imfazwe yemithuthi ekuphazini kwesivinini ngasinye ngokushesha emva kokukhupha ukuze uthintele ukuthi izinhlangothi zethonti zingakhuthaze noma zilahle ubunzima bokwakhiwa. Kuyisikhathi esikhulu kudinga ukugcina okugcwele ukuqeqeshwa kakhulu.
Ukudibanisa Ithonti Eziningi
Ukudizaina kwezindlu ezimbili-kunye zidinga izixhobo zokuxhulula phakade phakathi kwamathuba ukwenza iqondo eliqinile. Izingcindezi zingahambelaniswa ngokugcina-ekugcineni, ngasekunene-ngasekhohlo, noma kwiqondo ezityhoshwayo, okunke kudinga iindlela ezahlukene zokuxhulula kunye neemicabango yomqondo. Iziphazamo zenzela iintambo eziphambili kodwa zidinga ubume bokuthatha isiphazamo kunye nesigxobo.
Xa uhambelana nezingcindezi, qiniseka ukuba zilayishwe kakuhle kwaye ziqulethe ngaphambi kokwenza izixhobo eziquleyo. Sebenzisa isixhobo esithutyayo ukumgcina ingcindezani emsebenzini wabo ngexesha lokuhambelana. Gcina ukhondo lwentsimbi kunye nokuncipha kwindawo yokuxhulula kwakho, ikakhulu kwiqondo enkulu ezimbili-kunye zezingcindezi. Izixhobo zangaphandle phakathi kwemithambo minyaka ifuna ukususa iinxalenye zomthambo wengcindezani, wenze amabhubhu amakhulu afuneka aphrakhiswe kwaye apholiseke kakuhle ukuze abe nobungqongqo obuqhutshelwayo phakathi kwemithambo.
Izinhlelo Zokuhlukanisa Nokulawula Isimo Sezulu
Iindlela Zokufaka Isililwe
Ukulungiswa kwezinsimbi kuyisidingo esibalulekile ukuthula nokusebenza kwezimali yekhanda lekhanda. Izingcindezi zemetalika zilahlela ubusha nobuhleni ngokushesha, kubangela ukuthula uma akukho mthetho othuliwe. Inkomba yokulungisa iyaphinda iphume izinsimbi ezilungile kakhulu futhi ihlinze amava kodwa ikudinga ukufakwa kwegazi elinembile kanye nesandla sokuhlaza xa kufakwa. Inkomba yezibhakala eziphakeme inikeza imfihlo engcono ngokunye ngegazi elincane futhi ingafakwa ngabasebenzi abanembile abanembile.
Inkomba ibenza isebenze ekhanda kodwa ikudinga ukufakwa okuncanyiwe ukuze ivikale ukudluliswa kwesithunzi kuphakathi kwezingcindezi zemetelika. Hlola ukusebenzisa inkomba yezinhlobo ezimbili, neyodwa eyaqedile phandle ukuze kugcinwe ubude bokudluliswa kwesithunzi kanye neyodwa ngaphakathi ukuze kuthole isimo esifanayo. Amava wamavoda ayisidingo ekhaya kuzo zonke izimo ukuze kuvikeleke ukudonsa kwiqondo lapha kumugqa. Dizayini ukufaka inkomba kabefore ukuba kwenzeke ukusungulwa kwegazi kanye negazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ziqhutshelwe ngendlela efanele.
Ukukhetho kwe-HVAC nokufakwa
Kumele kube yisikhathi esifanayo izinhlelo ze-HVAC zasekhaya le-container kusuka kizindawo ezincane ngokunjalo futhi zinike amandla okuhambisa amahubo nokuhlengahlenga. Izinhlelo zomthwalo weminithi ziphathelene kakhulu ngoba zihlanzekile, zisebenza ngokushesha, kanye nezimali eziphathelene ngezindawo ezahlukene. Izinhlelo ezingenamqoka kuziphazanyiswa ukulungiswa kwezinhlelo enkulu yokunqamula izindlela eziphephile ekugcineni isikhala seceiling kanye nemigqa yomlamo iyashiyekile emanzini.
Ukuhlengahlenga kubaluleke kakhulu emanzini asekhaya ngoba ayagcinwa ngempela kanti kunezidingo zokuthutha kwamanzi. Faka izimotolo zokuphuma emibhedini namakhicheni, kanti uzithe izinhlelo zokuhlengahlenga yisikhathi sonke esigodini noma izinhlelo zokubuyisela umthwalo manje emanzini agcinwayo ngempela. Dondela izikhawuli ze-HVAC ngokucophelela, uqaphele izidingo zezindawo zangaphandle kanye nendawo yangaphakathi. Ukulungiswa okuphathelene kwegazi lesiripheni kanye nezixhobo zokuxhumana kumthwalo kudinga ukubambisana nezinye izinhlelo zokubumbela.
Ukufakwa Kwesayensi Nezokulahla
Ukuplantha KweSistemu Ye-Electrical Nokufakwa
Ukufakwa kwesistemu ye-electrical emakhondwini akhanda kudinga ukuplantha ngempela ngoba yisithuthi samaholo futhi ihlelo elingaphansi libhekene ngezimali. Sebenzisa i-conduit nezibhokisi ze-electrical ezihlengahlengiwe ngokulinganiselwe kumehluko yokufaka, uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amuva akhona iziviko zezimali zasekhaya. Qondela khona umthuthi ukuze ungavunyelwe imiphumela engcono, ngoba isithuthi samaholo singalawula i-electricity uma akagcinwa ngempela.
Hlanya izinhlelo zomugqa ukuze uphazamise amathuba okuhlela izimali futhi uvumele ukusebenza kakhulu abantu abasekhona. Cabanga ngobukhulu obungaphezu kokubili kwebhala elisezindlwini, njengoba igodi leZinhlonzi izindawo mungkinika izimodi ezahlukene zokulahla kanye nezindlela zokusetshenziswa. Faka usizo olufanelekile lwezimali ngokulinganisa izilalo eziphiwo, kufaka nezixhasi ze-HVAC, izinto zokudla, nokuthi izixhasi zasekhaya noma esigodini. Izinhlelo ze-smart home zingakha impilo enkulu futhi zibe yisiphumo esikhumbulayo emsebenzini wemakhondvo akhanda.
Ukukhetho kwezinhlelo yomlando futhi ukufaka
Ukufaka umlando emakhondini kudinga izinhlelo ezincane, ephumelelayo esebenza ngokuphelela indawo etholakala futhi ihlinzeke inqanawa. Dizayina izinhlelo zomlando ukuze mcinise amathikili angaphansi kakhulu futhi ulungise ubunciko bezinhlelo zokugcwalisa, yokushitha, nokuvula. Cabanga ukusebenzisa izilunge elimhlophe (PEX) kumadoti wokunika inhliziyo ngoba ilula ukulondoloza kuzindawo ezimfushane.
Izihlalo zokwala izibuko zisusa indawo futhi zinikeza amanzi amhlophe ngenkathi ezingcono, okwenzela ukuba zibe yisidingo esibalulekile kumakhondla. Faka uhlu olungile ngasekhanda kwamadoti wokunika inhliziyo ukuze uvikile ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi kumfula oshesha futhi ulungise ukungahleleka kwamandla. Kufanele izinhlelo zokugcwalisa zibe nemigwa engcono futhi zivuliwe ngokulingana nezinhlobo zomlando, okungadinga izinqumo ezithile kusuka kumgwa wemakhondla. Cabanga nezinhlelo zokubuyisela amanzi amnyama ekugcwaliseni njengembono yendlela yokuphila engcono kumakhondla.
Ukugcwalisa Ngaphandle Futhi Ukulungiselela Kwesikhala
Ukukhetho Kwezinkenkelo Zesitsha Futhi Ukufaka
Izinketho zeqhina lezindlu zezithuthi kumele zilandelane ubunzima, ukhokhomela, nokulawula ngokunjalo kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwemiphakathi eyihlukileyo yesimo sezithuthi. Iqhina eliphambili lezithuthi njengoko yahlala yi-plywood engezweyo enguqukayo okungakhathalwa kuzindlu zokuhlala. Sicela usicabange ukubuyisela noma ukufaka i-qhina elisha ngezinto eziyisiseko.
Ivinile yeplanki eqinile iphinde ibe nemfundo ephezulu kanye nesimilo sokungahlinzeki kwegazi futhi isebenze ngokunjalo kumqhuba ophelile. Iconcrete egcwele iphinde ibe nemvelaphi yamanje kanye nezici ezinhle zokugcinwa kwezulu. Ihardwood ephuculiwe ihlala isebenzisa kuzindlu zezithuthi kodwa kudingeka ukulawula kwezulu kanye nokulungelelaniswa. Cabanga amandla okusabela aphansi kweqhina ukuze uthole ukhokhomela kabanzi kanye nokusebenza kahle ekugcineni izulu emkhosini ongcono.
Ukugcina Kwezinyoka Nezulu
Kumele izimboni zangaphakathi ziqashishe isimo sezimali yesithuthi sezokuhlanganisa izindlu ngasendle, ngemuva kokunika ukhokho kanye nokusebenza. Izindawo ezibonakalayo zezindlu zingahlengelwa ngezikhumba neziphetholo ezihlengelayo ezenziwe yizinyo eziyisilafu, zenza umbono wesithuthi esihlelekile. Esinye isivumelwano, thekela izinhlangothi zangaphakathi ukuze kunike amandla kanye nokulahla, ngemuva kokudala izimboni ezenziwe ngendlela ethile.
Izingcinga zangaphezulu kudinga ukuqashwa ngokukhazimula ngoba yisithuthi se-Roof sangaphakathi sangaphandle. Izingcinga ezinqamlezayo zinikele indlela ejulile yokufinyelela kuzinto okudingayo, ngemuva kokudala umgodi oqinileyo wezimboni ezenziwe ngendlela ethile. Amathambo angaphakathi noma izinto ezinye zezobuchwepheshe zingaqeqesha ubuhle kanye nokubonakala kwezibonelo zangaphakathi. Cinga izinhlaka zokulahla kungcono ukuphazanyiswa komshwama kanye nokubuyala kwalo kusithuthi sesilafu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi i-permit ezidingekayo ekhulekweni kwezindlu zangaphakathi
Izidingo zokuthumela ukulungiselelwa kwezindlu ezibekelwayo kubonakala ngokuphambene phakathi kwezindawo nezindlela ezenziwa ngazo. Kuzo zonke izifundazwe kudingeka ukulungiselelwa kwentshontsho yezindlu, futhi indawo kumele ibe yisivikelo seziphetho zomphakathi, izinhlobo zezindawo, nokulinganiso lwesetyenziso. Qhafelayo inkondlo yokulungiselela kwindawo yakho ekuphileni ukuqonda izidingo ezithile, njengoba kunezindawo ezinezimfihlo ngokulungiselelwa kwezindlu noma kudingeka ukuvunyelwa okuthile. Kungadingeka ukuba kube nenkulumo enkulu yesayensi noma inqolobane enguqukayo yokuvikela, ikakhulukazi kumaqondo amaningi noma ayinhloko.
Kuyimaphi imali ekudingeka ukulungiselela indlu yamabhange
Izindleko zokudala indlu yekhontayinima zihlukahluka kakhulu ngokwesikhathini, ukuchazwa, indawo, nokuhlelo kwezimali, kodwa ngokuvamile kusukela ku-$150 kuze kube ngu-$400 ngomjikelezo wosuku lwesikhashana kwindlu evulindile. Izindleko zokuguquguquka kanye nezimfashalazo ezibalulekile zikhona ngokunciphisa izindleko kungaba ngu-$50,000 kwindlu eziyisodwa enye nje, ngelixa izinhlelo zemfashalazo eziningi zingaphezulu kuka-$200,000. Iziphumakala ezinkulu zezindleko zifaka phakathi ukuthenga noma ukubaleka kwekhontayinima, umsebenzi wophondo, iziguquko zokwenza, ukufakwa kwemitholampilo, kanye nezimfashalazo zangaphandle. Abadala abasebenzisa amandla ethu bangakhusela izindleko ngokwenza umsebenzi wabo, kodwa kuyavunyelwa ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezinezimiso kumguquko wokwenza, i-electrical, kanye nomsebenzi wempahla.
Yini indlu yekhontayinima ingcono ekusebenzeni kwezimali?
Izindlu zokugcina kungabakho ukuba zinezintutho ezinhle kakhulu uma zihlelwe ngempumelelo futhi zidolobheni, kodwa kudinga uqobo oluphathelene ngezinhlamvu kanye nezinkinga zokudonsa kwesibonelo. Isithuthi sesilika sengxenye yasendle esidonsa isibonelo ngokukhanya, okwenzela ukuthi izinhlamvu zibe yisidingo esibalulekile ekusebenziseni izinhlamvu. Izindlu zokugcina eziyizinhlamvu zihle zihlala zisebenza kangcono kunazo ezinhlela eziphethwe ngokuvamile ngoba zinehlangothi epholile kanye nezilinganiso ezincane kaphakade. Kungaconywa ukuzenhleza izinhlamvu ngezinyawo eziphambili, izixhobo ezihlakaniphile zokulahla kanye nezixhobo zezimali ezenziwa kabusha njengeepaneli zasolari.
Izindlu zokugcina zilapha ngexesha elingakanani
Izindlu zengxenye azokwenzeka ukuba zilinde 50 iminyaka nangezinguqulo, njengoko kuyasebenza ekubeni yizindlu ezinhle. Isakhiwo sangxenye esingcolisa sikhona sinezulu futhi isivikelo esikhona kakhulu kumehluko yezinkangala uma kugcinelwa ngempilo. Izinto eziphathelene nokudla okude kuzo kufana nokukhula kwesibhedlela, ukulungiswa kwezimali ezihlukileyo, ukulungiswa okuhle kwezandla zangaphandle, nokuvikela ukuthambiswa. Izingxenye ezisetshenziswa emifuleni yamanzi angaphansi kwezilwane mayelana nezinsuku eziphaziywe ngisho ngokuthi kunezithunywa, ngakho-ke ukulondoloza nokulungisa okuhle kwezithunywa ezithile kumele kube yinto ebalulekile ngexesha lokuguquka.