Amehlo Amanzane Okwesiqhobosekile kweZihlalo Zokuphucuma: Yibuyeleka Isikhathi futhi Udlala

Ukuphakamiswa kanye nezilungiselelo Ezishesha Lomdlobu

Izimo ezazibuyiseli ePhathelini kunye namanzi obuchasene

Izindlela zokudla kakhulu kuzo zikhulwa ngokwezindlela zokwenza izinto ngaphambi kweqoqo futhi zisebenzisa izinto eziningi ngokulandelanayo, ngakho-ke xa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zeqoqo ezenziwa kuzindawo zokuthengwa. Ezenziwa emakhazini anesimo esiyisusa, lezi zinto ngokuvamile zibe ngaphansi kakhulu kunezinye ezisemkhakheni futhi zihlanganisa kancane futhi. Sizama ukuthi uthule isikhathi sokudla ngokuphindaphindwa kabili ngokulingana nezindlela ezantetheni. Bona indlela izinto zifuncwa ngawo: ngenkathi abasebenzi bathintana nezinto emakhazini, amaqembu aphakathi kuzindawo engcono angenzeka ukuthola amadoti futhi abeke amathuluzi amingiwe nezokudla futhi. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa isikhathi esifanayo ngokulandelanayo sikhupha izikhathi zokulinda futhi sikhondla ukuthi izicelo zihambisane ngendlela encane. Imicu yokuhlinzela ikusho ukuthi izakhiwo ezikhiphayo ngale ndlela ngokuvamile zikhipha ngemva kwezinyanga ezilishumi noma ngemva kwezinyanga ezilishumi nesithupha ezisemthethweni.

Le ndlela zifanaye nawo okwenza yabo abasebenzisa amakhankatha xa kufanele kwenzeke okunye nezakhiwo ongayi yathutha ngokushintsha kwezinsizakalo. Xa imikhiqizo ibhanga amakhawunti phakathi ngaphandle kwehlelo lokubhanga futhi kuvulekile kule ndaweni, yabo babhanga ngokuphindwe kabili ngokufanayo. Izinkampani ziyokwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu ngoba bonke bazi le ndaba yabo ngaleso sikhathi. Sicacile lokhu kahle kumasipala eNingizimu eNingizimu Afrika apho izindlela ezijwayelekile zibamba ngokungu-30% yezakhiwo ezintsha. Abasebenzisa amakhankatha balithanda ukuxhumana nendlela lezi zindlela zikhushuma ukuncipha kwezindleko nezindleko ngokubhanga. Ngakho ke abakhankatha abaningi baye bathanda izisombululo eziphathimizwe ngoba abasebenzisa amakhankatha asemthethweni bafela amandla kule ndlela.

Ukugcina Ukusetyenziswa Ngaphandle Komphakathi

Xa kuxoxa yokuqina ukwebo, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza kube yindlela ebalulekileyo ekuthinteni izikhathi ezingenakho okuqukethwe kudoti lesikoleni. Lokuqala kwehluka kabehle lapho amathimba wokuvulindlela aqala ukusebenzisa izinhlelo njengezinhlasiso ze-CAD nezinhlelo zokuvumela imininingwane yesikole (BIM). Lezi zinhlelo zokwenza kube kuzokuvumela abakhankatha ukudala izinkomba eziningi zokuvulindlela eziphelele kahle ezifanayo nezoba kukwenziwa. Ukuvulindlela okuqinile kuthambekeka ukuthi kunezinkinga ngenkathi izinkomba azilingani ngokuphelele kwezinye izinto ezithiweni kuye kwezinye izinto evelweni. Ngenkathi kunezinkinga eziphelele kusukela kuqala, kunezinkinga ezingaphansi kwezikhathi kwezokuvulindlela ngokwembono. Futhi masithi kahle, izinkinga ezingaphansi kusebenza ngokwezindlela zokulungisa futhi izinto ezithile zingaphoywa. Izinca lempilo zibonisa okuthile okukhulu lapho. Amaphakathi athi kutholelwe amathathu kwezinguquko zokuvulindlela ngokuphelele lapho izinhlelo zokwenza kube zisebenziswa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izindawo. Cha banele ukuba kutheni kakhulu nje ukuthola izinkomba eziningi zokuvulindlela!

Lapho konke kufaka ngempela ekuhlaleni kwesikhiwo, ukuxhunywa kuhamba ngokusheshayo kunemethode eziqinileyo. Ukufumana izibalo ngempela kunciphisa isikhathi esifakwe kumasebenzi futhi kwenza izindlu zibe nemiphumela ngokuhle futhi zibe nemvelo. Iinkampani zokwenza izinto ngaphambi kuzo zisebenzisa amathuluzi amabi nezindlela ezithile ngeminyaka ethile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhankatha bekhona ukusebenzisa le methode ukwakha izindlu ezijwayelekileyo. Ummandla wokukhiqiza wezindlu uyahlukahluka ngokwalethu ngokuthi abakhankatha bafuna ukuthi izinto ukwenyekwa ngokusheshayo ngenkqubo yokuthi kungahleli imiklamo, futhi lokhu bongcwele ukubaluleka bekuplanisa ngempumelelo kwekho kubantu bonke abathanda ukukhiqiza izindlu ezijwayelekileyo ngokushesha.

Amasiko Akuhlola Okuncedisiyo Kwisihlobo Somthebiso Noma Umsebenzi

Ukunika Imibuzo Engakho Nokuthintiswa Kwesicelo Sechaini

Xa usebenza kumaprosijekthi wokubungela izindlu apho umthamo ngamnye uyahlakisa, kubakhiwe amanye amabizo amabili okunciphisa izindleko: ukuthenga ngokubhola kanye nokulayisha uhlelo lokulondoloza. Izinombolo zikhombisa ngokwabo futhi kakhulu sibonwe ukuba izindleko zihlatshwa kusukela ku-15% kuya ku-30% ngenxa ye-ukungcola izithengiso. Abathengi abathenga izinhla engaphezulu bafuna amandla akawona ngaphandle kwalokho, ngakho akhona ukuthi baphumele isaphulelo kanye nobungo lwamakhewula ngemathila embi. Ukulondoloza uhlelo lokulondoloza kusho ukuthola abasunguli abathintekayo kanye nokuncipha izinsuku ezide zokxila okuphumelela kwehlukahluka kanye nokwehlukahluka kwamakhewula. Okwamanje abanye amakhampani ayadukisa izindleko zokugcina kakhulu, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthema kakhulu kwezimali kuzindawo zokugcina amakhewula. Futhi masithi, xa amakhewula ekhona ekuhlangene nezinsuku abasebenzi bakudinga, akukho muntu oqotho othambele kucatsi, futhi amaprosijekthi aqhubeka ngaphandle kokushelwa kwezinsuku.

Ubungako Besintsha Ngenkinga Lokuhlola Amalayini

Ukuthola abasebenzisi abanemensa yekhono ngokwezimali kakhulu kubangela ukuvarywa kokuqiniseka nokulinganisa, okudingekayo kakhulu xa kufika kumasepeli amanani amanani. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinhlanu, akudingeki abasebenzisi baningi ukusebenza kuqala ngisho ngenhla njengoba izakhiwo zenzeka kakhulu emakhayeni. Izindlela ezinhlanu zenza ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlale kakhulu ngisho ngenhla njengoba izakhiwo zenzeka kakhulu emakhayeni. Kunezifundo ezithi lokhu kunciphisa inani lesebenzi ngama-30% pansi na noma pansi. Xa amakhampeni enza imisebenzi yokwaziwa ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela ezinhlanu, abasebenzisi baphepha ngempumelelo futhi bahlale ngokuhlonipha. Ukuthenga abasebenzisi abaziwa yini okubenza kuthibela ukucindezwa okungathanda okuthola ukuthi kungabi noma yiliphi elingakwazi ukwaziwa. Indlela yokwenza yona yileyo ukuthi abasebenzisi babaziwa ukuthi izakhiwo ezinhlanu zifuncwa kanjani ngaleyo ndlela. Abasebenzisi abanemensa yekhono lezo baphumelela izimpishoko ngokushesha futhi bahlise imali ngokude ngokungabi noma yiliphi isimo esingathanda.

Ukuxhumana Okuthile Ngokuthula Kwisayensi Yokugcina

Izicatshulenti Zemodulari Ezikhishwe Nge-energi

Izindlu ezokwelwe ngokweqile kanye nezimali ezifiswe kakhulu zenza ukuba kube lula ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kakhulu, futhi kungaba kube yisikhatsi sokunciphisa amahomeyinile ngama-30% kuleyo yindleko ehlwa ngokulingana nezindlu ezenziwe ngendlela enjengo yami. Yeyiphi indlela lokunciphisa leyo yindleko? Izingxenye eziphambene ezisetyenziswa ngokuphelele kweqile. Siyavuma ngezindleko ezinhle kakhulu futhi nezinwindow ezingcwele ezingu-3 okuzokuhlinzeka kakhulu kumvula ngokwesihlanu futhi kuzokuvikela ukuvula kwekhumuleko ngokwesihlangu. Lezi zinto zenza ukuba kube lula ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kwaye zenza ukuba indlu iyihlake kakhulu xa kufuneka ithengwe emuva. Kukhona futhi into engiyisekelo yabo abafundi kakhulu. Ukuba yisiguli kungaba yilungelo lwesibambiso kodwa kungaba nezinhlelo eziphathelene nezimali. Izimali zasekuhlaleni zinikeza izinkinobodla ezahlukene nezinkinobodla zokubuyisa amahhala abasebenzisa izindlela ezifiswe kakhulu kusukela kusaphela. Kumaqondana ngokweqile kwezindlu ezokwelwe ngokweqile, lokhu kuyindlela enempilo nezimali. Ngokuthi abafundi abaningi balela ukuthola izindlela zokunciphisa ukwehluleka kwabo kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthutha amahhala, leyo yinqubomgwe yaba yisigodi esiyedwa kakhulu.

Amanani Amafumanekayo Ukucutshwayo Imali Yedolobheni

Xa ukhiwa ngezinto ezihlanzekileyo, ukufaka amathimba athenjelwayo ekuxhakweni kubangela izimpumelelo ezithile kwa buntu nokwenza imali. Kuncaneke isibonelo esiphazamisa amathimba, futhi izinkampani zisetha imali kakhulu kwezindleko zokusithola amathimba ngemva kokuqala ukukhiwa. Okunye, abakhankatha bebona ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zinto kuthulela kuzo ukuba zifuthe izikhakelo ze-LEED, okwenza izithombe zazo zibe nemboniso ngokwemibono futhi zithakatha abathengi abathanda ukuphila ngendlela elandelwayo. Ngokwesicatshulwa esisha saseMbuye Wesayensi Yokukhiwa, izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngezinto ezibangelengeyo zenza ukuthile kwezindleko zokusebenza ngama-20% ngokwesikhathi. Abasebenzisi bokukhiwa izindlu ezihlanzekileyo babona impumelelo engu: ukuthola izinto athenjelwayo kuthole ukuthi izindleko zezinto zibe lula ngokwesibonelo ngokulingana nezinye izindleko ezingenakwa. Ngokubanzi, ukupholisa ayikho kuphela okungcolile kubuntu kodwa kuthi kuthole ukuthi yindlela encane yokusebenza ngaso kakhulu emkhakheni.

Ukusebenzisa Umgomo Womoya Wesikhatsi Esikhambulayo

Ukubheka Kwesikhangeli Sokugcina

Ukuzimela kwezimali ngokuzithutha kuyintu enqamisa ukuhlolwa ngokwethu, kuyakhula imali yokusebenzisa abasebenzi ngeminyaka ethile ngokuphelele kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza futhi kuyakhiwa ukusebenza kuhle kakhulu. Lapho abakhankatha ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zokwenza izinto noma izinhlobo zokulandelana ne-CNC, bafumana ukucabanga okuhle kakhulu futhi izisekelo zokusebenza ziyakwenzeka kahle, okungenzeka ukuthi kubekwe amaphoyinti amaningi lapho kuzohlolwa izinhlanganisela. Izifekelo ezikhona ukuzimela ngokugcwele kuyabonisa ukuthi izindleko zokukhiwa ziyakhula ngokukhulu, futhi kuyasinga ukuphindwa kwezinto ezifinyelelwa ngokwemidwebo evela. Iqembu lokukhiwa liyasebenza ngokugcwele, ngakho abasebenzisa liyaphila futhi kunezinkinga ezingapansi kakhulu eziphakathi kwezinye izikhathi. Ngokuvalela, Stack Homes, le ndhini ikhombisa amakhaya akhiwe ngokusebenzisa lezi zindleko ezintsha, kuyakwazisa ukuthi le teknoloji iyasebenza kanjani ngokwempiyeni.

Amathuluzi Odingekayo Lokusebenzela Ukuphatha Kwemisebenzi

Kunesi siwoleko sokudla ngokwezifiso, izinsiza zokusebenza ngokudijithali zakhona yinkimbinkimbi yokuphatha izinkampani ngendlela efanele. Izinhlekeza ezengcono kakhulu njenge Bluebeam noma Procore kakhula ukusebenzana kwezitakhiwe, zinikeza konke ukufinyelela kwezilayisho ezilandelwayo futhi zilula ukuxhumana ngokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe noma lapho. Xa sikhuluma ngezindaba zokuhlanganisa izinkolelo nezinyathelo, lezi zinto kakhula ukubonakala kwezinto zonke abantu. Bakhona yini okufanele bekhona ukuthi yini okufanele kwenziwe futhi ubani owelaphi. Izinsiza zokuvitha izinto zokuvavanyo zikhumbula lapho izinto zikhona futhi zingakuthola izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zingaba yinkinga enkulu esizweni. Xa bekukhona izinombolo zezifiso, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudijithali kakhula isikweletu sokuphumelela izinkampani ngama-20%, njengoba kubekwe khona yizindiko eziningi ezifika kuleli nyaka. Ngaphandle kwezikhathi, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kakhula ukuphatha izinkolelo ngendlela efanele kakhulu kunezindlela ezisemthethweni, okungakhona ukusebenza ngendlela elula.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngizini imigomo engasebenzayo kusebenzisa amodhuli aphambili ekusentlaleni?

Amodula eziqeshwe kuhlu lezi zihlezi imininingwane ezimbili, ukulinganisa isikhathi sokubhulalwa ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwesinye esintathu, uphawu olungaphansi ngenxa yamatirhali amacabango, kunye nokufakelana okukhangelwe ngokushesha.

Ngaphi i-precision engineering ingahlelwa kwindlela yokubhala?

I-precision engineering iyisebenzisa izindlela ezincane njengesi-CAD kunye ne-BIM ukuthiwe ukuchaza amandla, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo zokubhala, kunye nokuthiwe kusihlalo sokubhala esikhatsini.

Zinga lokunyekezelwa ngaphandle kokuncedisi kudingeka kuzosetshenziswa kwiimeyile lemodular housing?

Istratijhi zazingapheleleyo ngokuba zizofakela ukusebenzela umsebenzi wemikhethe, ukusebenzela umsebenzi wemikhethe, fokussa kwisebenzisi sasendaweni, kunye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba ofanekileyo ukuthiwe kudlula imali ngenxa yokuqonda.

Nginxelo ke umthetho oziqondisiwe ngokwesobizo ukuthi udluleke iindlela zokubhedlela esayithini?

Ukugcina ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziziqondisiwe nokusetshenziswa kwezintu ezidingesi lezokusebenzela iziphrojekti zikhuphula okukhululekile lokusebenza, uzifuna amalayithi wezindaba, kungenelelwa amaphrojekti.